Biological Theories of Crime MCQs
Biological Theories of Crime MCQs
The following Biological Theories of Crime MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Biological Theories of Crime. We encourage you to answer these 50+ multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: The study of facial and other bodily aspects in order to indicate developmental problems, such as criminality is called ______.
A. Physiognomy
B. Phrenology
C. Craniometry
D. Eugenics
2: ______ have the highest propensity toward criminality due to their disposition toward a risk-taking and aggressive personality.
A. Endomorphs
B. Ectomorphs
C. Ectoderms
D. Mesomorphs
3: Determinism is the idea that most human behavior is determined by factors beyond free will and free choice.
A. True
B. False
4: Who is considered the father of criminology, as well as the father of the Positive School of criminological thought?
A. Beccaria
B. Lombroso
C. Sheldon
D. Hirschi
5: According to Sheldon, there are three body types: endomorphic, mesomorphic, and ectomorphic.
A. True
B. False
6: ______ are physical manifestations of the atavism of an individual, with such physical features being indications of the prior evolutionary stages of development.
A. Feeble-minded traits
B. Body typologies
C. Survival of the fittest
D. Stigmata
7: According to Lombroso, a person was considered atavistic if they exhibited more than five stigmata.
A. True
B. False
8: Binet argued that IQ scores were static and could not be changed.
A. True
B. False
9: The Positive School is based on the fundamental prediction that factors outside of free will/choice, such as biological, psychological, and sociological variables determine the choices we make regarding all types of behavior.
A. True
B. False
10: The study and policies related to the improvement of the human race via control over selective reproduction is called ______.
A. Physiognomy
B. Feeble-mindedness
C. Eugenics
D. Craniometrics
11: In the case of Buck v. Bell (1927), the Supreme Court upheld the use of sterilization for the purposes of limiting reproduction among individuals who were deemed “feeble-minded.”
A. True
B. False
12: The belief that the size of the brain or skull represented the superiority or inferiority of certain individuals or ethnic/racial groups is called ______.
A. Phrenology
B. Craniometry
C. Physiognomy
D. Entomology
13: The science of determining human dispositions based on distinctions in the skull, which are believed to conform to the shape of the brain.
A. Phrenology
B. Craniometry
C. Physiognomy
D. Eugenics
14: Atavism is the belief that certain characteristics or behaviors of a person are throwbacks to an earlier stage of nonevolutionary development.
A. True
B. False
15: The belief that certain characteristics or behaviors of a person are throwbacks to an earlier stage of evolutionary development is called
A. Atavism
B. Cerebrotonic
C. Craniometry
D. Deteriminism
16: According to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with an _____ body typ is known as Cerebrotonic.
A. Ectomorphic
B. Endomorphic
C. Mesomophic
D. All of these
17: _____________ according to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with an ectomorphic (thin) body type; these people tend to be introverted and shy
A. Atavism
B. Cerebrotonic
C. Craniometry
D. Determinism
18: Craniometry is a 19th-century field of study that emphasized the belief that the _____ of the brain or skull reflected superiority or inferiority.
A. Size
B. Part
C. Side
D. Activity
19: A 19th-century field of study that emphasized the belief that the size of the brain or skull reflected superiority or inferiority, with larger brains and skulls being considered superior
A. Atavism
B. Cerebrotonic
C. Craniometry
D. Determinism
20: Determinism is the assumption that human behavior is caused by factors _____
A. Outside of free will
B. Rational decision-making
C. Inside of free will
D. Both a and b
21: The assumption that human behavior is caused by factors outside of free will and rational decision-making refers to
A. Atavism
B. Cerebrotonic
C. Craniometry
D. Determinism
22: The medical term for the outer layer of tissue in our bodies, including skin, capillaries, and much of the nervous system sensors (5)
A. Ectoderm is the medical term for the outer layer of tissue in our bodies, including _____
B. Skin
C. Capillaries
D. Nervous system sensors
E. All of these
23: Ectoderm he medical term for the _______ layer of tissue in our bodies, including skin, capillaries, and much of the nervous system sensors
A. Outer
B. Middle
C. Inner
D. None
24: According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on the outer layer of tissue during embryonic development is known as _____
A. Ectomorphic
B. Endomorphic
C. Mesomorphic
D. Both a and c
25: According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on the ________ layer of tissue during embryonic development is Ectomorphic
A. Outer
B. Middle
C. Inner
D. None
26: Endoderm is the medical term for the inner layer of tissue in our bodies, which is _____
A. The inner layer of tissues
B. The internal organs
C. Both
D. None
27: Endoderm is the medical term for the _____ layer of tissue in our bodies
A. Outer
B. Middle
C. Inner
D. None
28: According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on the inner layer of tissue during embryonic development is known as _____
A. Ectomorphic
B. Endomorphic
C. Mesomorphic
D. Both b and c
29: According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on the inner layer of tissue (endoderm) during embryonic development
A. Endomorphic
B. Ectoderm
C. Ectomorphic
D. All of the Above
30: Eugenics is the study of and policies related to the improvement of the human race via discriminatory control over _____
A. Development
B. Reproduction
C. Growth
D. All of these
31: The study of and policies related to the improvement of the human race via discriminatory control over reproduction are called
A. Endomorphic
B. Ectoderm
C. Ectomorphic
D. Eugenics
32: Feeble Mindedness is a technical, scientific term used in the early 20th century to denote a significantly _____ level of intelligence.
A. Average
B. Above average
C. Below average
D. All of these
33: Mesoderm is the medical term for the middle layer of tissue in our bodies, including _____
A. Muscles
B. Bones
C. Ligaments
D. All of these
34: According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on the _____ layer of tissue during embryonic development is known as Mesomorphic.
A. Outer
B. Middle
C. Inner
D. Both b and c
35: According to somatotyping, the body type associated with an emphasis on middle during embryonic development are
A. Endoderm
B. Ectoderm
C. Mesomorphic
D. All of the above
36: Physical features, such as asymmetrical or low-seated ears, which are believed to indicate developmental problems refers to _____
A. Minor Physical Anomalies
B. Major Physical Anomalies
C. Average Physical Anomalies
D. Both a and c
37: Minor physical anomalies are physical features, such as asymmetrical or low-seated ears, which are believed to indicate developmental problems
A. True
B. False
38: Phrenology is the science of determining human disposition based on distinctions (e.g., bumps) in the
A. Skull
B. Legs
C. Body
D. Face
39: Phrenology is the science of determining human disposition based on distinctions in the_____
A. Skull
B. Gyrus
C. Temporal lobe
D. Frontal lobe
40: The study of facial and other bodily aspects to identify developmental problems is known as _____
A. Phrenology
B. Physiognomy
C. Craniology
D. Both a and b
41: Physiognomy is the The study of __________ aspects to identify developmental problems, such as criminality
A. Facial
B. Bodily
C. Both
D. None
42: A perspective that assumes that individuals have no free will to control their behavior is known as _____
A. Positive School
B. Negative School
C. Classical School
D. Neutral School
43: Positive School is a perspective that assumes that individuals have free will to control their behavior
A. True
B. False
44: According to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with ______ body type; tends to be risk-taking and aggressive is known as Somatotonic.
A. Ectomorphic
B. Endomorphic
C. Mesomorphic
D. None of these
45: According to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with a mesomorphic (muscular) body type; tends to be risk-taking and aggressive
A. Somatotonic
B. Somatotyping
C. Stigmata
D. Viscerotonic
46: Somatotyping is a way of ranking body types based on categories which include_____
A. Endomorphy
B. Mesomorphy
C. Ectomorphy
D. All of these
47: The area of study, primarily attributed to William Sheldon, that links body type to likelihood of delinquent and criminal behavior.
A. Somatotonic
B. Somatotyping
C. Stigmata
D. Viscerotonic
48: Stigmata is the physical manifestations of atavism (biological inferiority), according to Lombroso.
A. True
B. False
49: The physical manifestations of atavism (biological inferiority), according to Lombroso
A. Somatotonic
B. Somatotyping
C. Stigmata
D. Viscerotonic
50: According to somatotyping, the type of temperament or personality associated with _____ body type is known as Viserotonic.
A. Ectomorphic
B. Mesomorphic
C. Endomorphic
D. Both b and c
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