Digestive System MCQs

Digestive System MCQs

Try to answer these Digestive System MCQs and check your understanding of the Digestive System subject. Scroll down and let's begin!

1: When proteins are digested, the following molecules can be absorbed: ________.

A.   Aminopeptidase, carboxypeptidase, and dipeptidase

B.   Amino acids, dipeptides, and tripeptides

C.   When the solution in the test tube turns pink (acidic)

D.   Salivay amylase (mouth)

E.   Pancreatic amylase (pancreas

2: The solutes contained in saliva include ________.

A.   Electrolytes, digestive enzyme,

B.   Mucin, lysozyme,

C.   Wastes, and IgA

D.   All of these

3: Food travels directly from the stomach to the _____.

A.   Small intestine

B.   Gallbladder

C.   Rectum

4: Chloroplasts are reproduced by ________.

A.   Fusion

B.   Cell division

C.   De novo synthesis

D.   Fission

E.   Mitosis

5: The _____ is the fourth part of the colon that joins the rectum.

A.   Sigmoid colon

B.   Gastrula

C.   Blastocoel

D.   Morula

6: When chyme is in the small intestine, the pancreas secretes ______ to digest triglycerides.

A.   Chylomicrons

B.   Lipase

C.   Bicarbonate

D.   Insulin

7: When digested, proteins are broken down into _____

A.   Hydrochloric acid

B.   Amino acids

C.   Hydrophillic acids

D.   Hydrophobic acids

8: Most digestion occurs in the first part of the small intestine, the _____.

A.   Colon

B.   Duodenum

C.   Ileum

D.   Jejunum

9: Nervous control of gastric secretion is provided by ________.

A.   Somatic neurons in the spinal cord

B.   The vagus nerve and enteric plexus

C.   The rubrospinal tracts

D.   The reticulospinal and vestibulospinal tracts

10: Breaking down food to get energy requires _____ that help chemical reactions take place.

A.   Amino acids

B.   Catalysts

C.   RNA molecules

D.   DNA molecules

11: During digestion, __________ are broken down into __________ through __________ reactions.

A.   Proteins; amino acids; hydrolysis

B.   Proteins; hydrolysis; amino acids

C.   Hydrolysis; proteins; amino acids

D.   None of the above

12: A ________ is the narrowing of a passageway in the urinary system.

A.   Calculus.

B.   Stricture.

C.   Nephrolith.

D.   Catheter.

13: The substrate of lipase is _______.

A.   Bile

B.   Fatty acids

C.   Triglyceride

D.   Monoglyceride

14: _________ stimulates increased secretion of pancreatic juice that is rich in bicarbonate ions.

A.   Gastrin

B.   Secretin

C.   Cholecystokinin

D.   Pepsin

15: A cysto/scopic exam refers to 'looking at' the ________:

A.   Urinary bladder inspection

B.   Super diarrhea

C.   stupor "near coma or deep sleep"

D.   Stomach

16: A mumps viral infection of the two parotid glands may ______.

A.   Spread to the other salivary glands

B.   They lack third molar teeth

C.   Substrate is present.

D.   Mass movement

17: A ruptured appendix is life threatening because ________.

A.   It is likely to cause massive infection of the abdominopelvic cavity

B.   Because of this, a ruptured appendix

C.   None of this

18: A relatively long cecum is characteristic of animals that are_____.

A.   Rabbits, horses, and herbivorous bears

B.   Herbivores

C.   Rabbits and their relatives

D.   None of this

19: In the gastric gland, the ____________ cells secrete pepsinogen.

A.   Chief

B.   Pepsin

C.   HCl

D.   None of these

20: Derivatives of ________ give feces a brown color.

A.   Urea.

B.   Cholesterol.

C.   Guanylin.

D.   Urobilinogen.

21: There are two aspects to digestion: chemical digestion and _______________ digestion.

A.   The breakdown of large food items into smaller structures and molecules

B.   Mechanical digestion

C.   Chemical digestion

D.   None of these

22: Both the urinary and digestive system benefit when you __________.

A.   Eat foods high in fiber

B.   Drink a lot of water

C.   Eat at regular intervals

D.   Decrease your salt intake

23: The solar plexus is used as a name for the __________.

A.   Spinal nerve route

B.   Carotid plexus

C.   The celiac and mesenteric ganglia

D.   Splanchic nerves

E.   Sympathetic nerve route