Ethical Decision-Making MCQs
Ethical Decision-Making MCQs
These Ethical Decision-Making multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Ethical Decision-Making. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 40+ Ethical Decision-Making MCQs.
So scroll down and start answering.
1: Closing the circle is taking ownership of an _____ and taking all the steps necessary to effectively address it.
A. Ethical issue
B. Moral issue
C. Legal issue
D. None of the above
2: Coalition building is Bringing _____ together to work toward a common goal.
A. Individuals
B. Groups
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
3: Conformity is compliance with the behaviors others expect one to perform.
A. True
B. False
4: Persuasion based on the credibility of the speaker is known as?
A. Ethos
B. Pathos
C. Logos
D. Values
5: Exit is withdrawing from confronting an _____ ?
A. Ethical dilemma
B. Moral Dilemma
C. Practical Dilemma
D. Both a and b
6: Group thinking is a collective decision-making process characterized by a bias for consensus rather than _____ .
A. Creativity
B. Critical Thinking
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
7: Persuasion based on the use of logic is known as?
A. Ethos
B. Pathos
C. Logos
D. Values
8: Which makes Loyalty influence the decision to exit or use voice on the basis of?
A. Support
B. Devotion
C. Faithfulness
D. All of the above
9: Conformity with a request or demand from an authority figure is called Obedience to authority.
A. True
B. False
10: Organizational politics are the activities through which organizational members _____ power.
A. Acquire
B. Use
C. Utilize
D. All of the above
11: Persuasion based on an appeal to emotions is known as?
A. Ethos
B. Pathos
C. Logos
D. Values
12: Power is ?
A. Ability to carry out one’s will despite resistance
B. Ability to get what you want
C. Ability to influence flow of available resource
D. All of the above
13: Communicating one’s grievance within the organization to address and change the situation is called voice.
A. True
B. Flase
14: Whistle-blower is an organizational member who informs someone _____ the organization of an organization’s ethical behavior
A. Outside
B. Inside
C. Both a and b
D. None of the mentioned
15: Whistle blowing is calling attention to Unethical behavior by informing someone _____ the organization.
A. Outside
B. Inside
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
16: According to Aristotle, the type of persuasion that involves the credibility of the speaker is called ______.
A. Ethos
B. Pathos
C. Logos
D. Egos
17: ______ is the ability to carry out one’s will despite resistance, as well as the ability to get what you want.
A. Virtue
B. Groupthink
C. Power
D. Organizational politics
18: Withdrawing from confronting an ethical dilemma is called ______.
A. Exit
B. Voice
C. Loyalty
D. Citizenship
19: An employee is ______ likely to disobey orders from a boss to act unethically if the boss is not nearby, not seen very often, or is easy to challenge.
A. Always
B. Not
C. Less
D. More
20: Which theory states that people tend to conform to norms when making decisions, especially when they are in unfamiliar situations and have no expertise?
A. Social conformism
B. Social exchange
C. Social learning
D. Social self-interest
21: In the Milgram experiments, an authority figure, apparently a scientist, directed a “teacher” to administer ______ to a “learner” whenever the learner answered a question incorrectly.
A. Concise criticism
B. Verbal abuse
C. Written reprimands
D. Electric shocks
22: At Stage ______, individuals recognize, understand, and act in accordance with principles regardless of societal norms.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
23: Only individuals functioning at the ______ level have the capacity to undertake moral inquiry and to give a rational defense of their actions.
A. Post-conventional
B. Pre-conventional
C. Conventional
D. Unconventional
24: It has been found that only ______ per cent of people reach the post-conventional level of moral development,
A. 1 to 5
B. 5 to 10
C. 10 to 15
D. 20 to 25
25: At Stage ______, individuals think carefully about the purpose and function of society’s rules and follow these rules.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
26: Categorical imperative is a?
A. A rule that applies to all situations.
B. Moral code
C. Inner voice
D. None of these
27: A “________” ethical theory in which right action is defined by whether the action conforms to the law or custom is known as Cultural relativism?
A. Law base
B. Culture base
C. Organization base
D. None of these
28: A “_____” that consists of national heritage, customs, religious traditions, social interactions, social institutions, arts, and achievements that reflect a particular nation, people, or other social group is known as culture ?
A. Misery
B. Sorrow
C. Unhappiness
D. Way of life
29: A “________” ethical theory in which right action is defined by following a set of moral rules that should be applied by everyone in all situations, such as the Golden Rule, Ten Commandments, or Bill of Rights is known as deontology ?
A. Rules based
B. Way of life
C. Law base
D. None of these
30: _______theory related to self-interest.
A. Edoism
B. Ethical intention
C. Ethical intuition
D. None of these
31: Mentally committing to take an action that is morally appropriate is known as ?
A. Edoism
B. Ethical intention
C. Ethical intuition
D. None of these
32: A quick moral insight, or “gut” reaction, independent of any substantive reasoning process about right and wrong is known as ?
A. Edoism
B. Ethical intention
C. Ethical intuition
D. None of these
33: _____is refer to issue-related factors such as magnitude of consequence or proximity that determines the depth of a person’s moral approval or disapproval?
A. Moral intensity
B. Moral force
C. Corruption
D. Dishonor
34: A “_______” ethical theory in which right action is defined by whether the action conforms to the social group’s norms is known as Social group relativism?
A. Group-based
B. Law-base
C. Moral intensity
D. None of these
35: A theory of planned behavior developed by_______ that states that formulating an intention to act ethically is a function of a person’s attitudes and beliefs toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.?
A. Icek Ajzen
B. B. F. Skinner
C. Jean Piaget
D. Sigmund Freud
36: An “______” consequentialist ethical theory in which right action is defined by the greatest good for all those affected by an action is known as Utilitarianism ?
A. Ends-based
B. Law base
C. Group base
D. Culture base
37: ______ is a form of ethics based on cultivating good habits
A. Virtue ethics
B. Ethics base
C. Ethical culture
D. None of these
38: _____ is the ability to perceive whether a situation or decision has an ethical dimension.
A. Morality
B. Intensity
C. Personality
D. Education
E. Awareness
39: The justice approach to deciding ethical dilemmas is guided by _____.
A. Teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle,
B. Increasing profits and workplace diversity.
C. Respect for the fundamental rights ...
D. None of these
40: In the little albert experiment, psychologist john watson conditioned a(n) ____________.
A. They were not treated for or told they had syphilis.
B. Infant to fear a lab rat
C. Are capable of suffering
D. When the goal is justified by the potential for recognition.
41: _____ institutions include religion, education, and individuals such as the family unit.
A. Social
B. Conservative
C. Economic
D. Liberal
42: __________ is one of the countrys greatest sustainability success stories.
A. Water conservation
B. Pollution control
C. Manufacturing
D. Composting
E. Recycling
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