Materials and Structures MCQs

Materials and Structures MCQs

Our experts have gathered these Materials and Structures MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Materials and Structures by answering these multiple-choice questions.
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1: What does an abutment support on a bridge?

A.   The load from the bridge

B.   The outermost end supports

C.   The load from the deck

D.   The outermost bridge supports

2: What does abutment refer to?

A.   The substructure at the ends of a bridge span or dam

B.   The superstructure of a bridge or dam

C.   The middle section of a bridge or dam

D.   The foundation of a bridge or dam

3: What is the SI unit of area?

A.   The SI unit of area is the square kilometer.

B.   The SI unit of area is the square mile.

C.   The SI unit of area is the square meter.

D.   The SI unit of area is the acre.

4: How many square feet are in an Acre?

A.   43,560

B.   100

C.   66

D.   10

5: What is an Acrow prop used for?

A.   A device used to measure distance

B.   A telescopic tubular steel prop, used as a temporary support.

C.   A manual labor worker

D.   A piece of construction equipment that is not telescopic.

6: What is the definition of cohesion?

A.   The tendency of similar or identical particles/surfaces to cling to one another.

B.   The intermolecular forces responsible for the function of various kinds of stickers and sticky tape

C.   The tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another

D.   The encouragement of King Louis XIV of France to establish ballet as one of the major art forms.

7: What is the function of aggregate in a composite material?

A.   To make the composite material more durable

B.   To provide bulk to the composite material

C.   To increase the strength of the composite material

D.   To resist compressive stress

8: What is the term for the component of a composite material that resists compressive stress and provides bulk to the composite material?

A.   Aggregate

B.   Composite

C.   Filler

D.   Particle

9: What is the most abundant metallic element in the Earth's crust?

A.   Aluminum

B.   Copper

C.   Iron

D.   Lead

10: What is the atomic number of aluminum?

A.   11

B.   13

C.   26

D.   9

11: What is the definition of "Anchorage"?

A.   A type of fishing

B.   A body of water

C.   A secure fixing, usually made of reinforced concrete to which the cables are fastened

D.   A city in Alaska

12: What is the meaning of "Anchorage"?

A.   A device for measuring the depth of water

B.   A place where a ship can moor or tie up

C.   The act of swimming

D.   A secure fixing, usually made of reinforced concrete to which the cables are fastened.

13: What is an aqueduct?

A.   A type of pasta

B.   A unit of measurement

C.   A large aquarium

D.   A bridge or channel for conveying water, usually over long distances

14: What is an arch dam?

A.   A dam with an earthen Dam

B.   A dam with a Gravity Dam

C.   A dam with an arched shape that resists the force of water pressure

D.   A dam with a concrete Dam

15: What does an Arch Dam require less of than a Gravity Dam?

A.   Force

B.   Pressure

C.   Material

D.   Distance

16: What is an architect?

A.   A person who builds all kinds of structures

B.   A person who designs houses

C.   A person who designs all kinds of structures

D.   A person who designs bridges

17: What is a beam?

A.   A solid

B.   A gas

C.   A rigid, usually horizontal, structural element

D.   A liquid

18: What is Bedrock?

A.   A rock band from the 1970s.

B.   The solid rock layer beneath sand or silt.

C.   The bottom of a river bed

D.   A type of soft mattress

19: What is the definition of "brace"?

A.   A non-structural support

B.   A decorative support

C.   A structural support

D.   A temporary support

20: What is the definition of "brittle"?

A.   A material that is difficult toWork with

B.   A material that is not very strong

C.   Characteristic of a material that fails without warning; brittle materials do not stretch or shorten before failing

D.   A material that is easily broken or destroyed

21: What does it mean if a material is brittle?

A.   The material stretches or shortens before failing.

B.   The material is strong and does not break easily.

C.   The material is flexible and does not break easily.

D.   The material fails without warning.

22: To bend under compression is defined as _______

A.   Straining

B.   Sagging

C.   Swaying

D.   Buckle

23: What is the meaning of the word "Buckle"?

A.   To move quickly

B.   To bend under compression

C.   A fastener for a belt or strap

D.   To decorate with a pattern

24: What is a buttress?

A.   An architectural feature

B.   A term for a type of roof

C.   A device for measuring weight

D.   A support that transmits a force from a roof or wall to another supporting structure

25: What is a Buttress Dam?

A.   A gravity dam reinforced by structural supports

B.   A structure built across a waterway to stop and retain water

C.   A man-made waterway used for navigation, recreation, or drainage

D.   A mound or wall built to support the original bank of a river

26: What is a Cable-Stayed Bridge?

A.   A bridge where the roadway is suspended from cables running along the bottom of the bridge

B.   A bridge where the roadway is suspended from cables running along the top of the bridge

C.   A bridge that has cables running along the length of the bridge to support the roadway

D.   A bridge in which the roadway deck is suspended from cables anchored to one or more towers

27: What is a caisson?

A.   A large barrel

B.   A watertight, dry chamber in which people can work underwater

C.   A fishing tool

D.   An aquatic vertebrate

28: What is Caisson Disease?

A.   A disease caused by exposure to high levels of carbon monoxide

B.   A disease caused by exposure to high levels of radiation

C.   An affliction developed by people moving in and out of caissons quickly

D.   A disease caused by exposure to high levels of lead

29: What is Caisson Disease also called?

A.   The bends

B.   Seasickness

C.   Space sickness

D.   Mal de mer

30: What is a Cantilever?

A.   A structure supported at both ends

B.   A projecting structure supported only at one end

C.   A falling object

D.   An object in free fall

31: What is cast iron?

A.   Iron that has been heated and then cooled

B.   Iron that has been melted, then poured into a form and cooled

C.   Can be made into any shape desired

D.   Brittle alloy with high carbon content

32: What does a civil engineer do?

A.   An engineer who plans, designs, and supervises the construction of facilities essential to modern life

B.   An engineer who designs electronic systems

C.   An engineer who designs and builds machines

D.   An engineer who maintains and repairs roads, bridges, and buildings

33: What is cement?

A.   A binding material or glue that helps concrete harden

B.   A type of rock

C.   A hardening agent

D.   An ingredient in concrete

34: What is a coffer?

A.   A type of bird

B.   A sunken panel in a ceiling

C.   A type of tree

D.   A type of flower

35: What is the purpose of a Compressed-Air Chamber?

A.   To exclude air so that excavation can take place

B.   So that excavation can take place

C.   To introduce water under pressure

D.   To increase air pressure

36: What does compression mean?

A.   The decrease in density of a material

B.   A pressing force that squeezes a material together

C.   The increase in density of a material

D.   A pressing force that stretches a material apart

37: What is concrete made of?

A.   Just cement

B.   A mixture of water, sand, small stones, and a gray powder called cement

C.   Dirt and water

D.   Sand and water

38: What does a construction manager do?

A.   Coordinates the entire construction process

B.   Constructs the walls

C.   Paints the house

D.   Builds the foundation

39: What type of bridge is a Continuous Span Beam Bridge?

A.   Bridge made by linking several truss bridges together

B.   Bridge made by linking several beam bridges together

C.   Bridge made by linking several arch bridges together

D.   Simple bridge made by linking one beam bridge to another

40: What is the "core" of a skyscraper?

A.   The innermost layer of a skyscraper

B.   The outermost layer of a skyscraper

C.   The mechanical systems of a skyscraper.

D.   The central region of a skyscraper, which usually houses an elevator and stairwell.

41: What is the core of a skyscraper typically used for?

A.   Storage

B.   Houses elevator and stairwell

C.   Roof of the building

D.   Base of the structure

42: What is the cut and cover method of tunnel construction?

A.   Drilling a hole, building a tunnel, and then covering it with fill

B.   Drilling a hole, building a tunnel, and then covering it with a roof

C.   Digging a trench, building a tunnel, and then covering it with fill

D.   Cutting a hole, building a tunnel, and then covering it with fill

43: What is a deck?

A.   Outdoor area surrounding a swimming pool

B.   Supported roadway on a bridge

C.   The floor of a room

D.   Part of a ship where people sunbathe

44: What does the word "deform" mean?

A.   To fix something

B.   To look different

C.   To be broken

D.   To change shape

45: What is a diversion channel?

A.   A channel created to transport water to a different location

B.   A structure created to block the flow of water

C.   A bypass created to divert water around a dam so that construction can take place

D.   A reservoir created to store water for future use

46: What is a three-dimensional arch?

A.   A curved roof enclosing a circular space

B.   The highest point of a hill or mountain

C.   A frame of iron or steel on which something is welded or built

D.   A support for a bridge

47: What is the upstream face?

A.   The side of the dam that is not against the water

B.   The bottom of the dam

C.   The side of the dam that is against the water

D.   The top of the dam

48: What is the main ingredient in dynamite?

A.   Saltpeter

B.   Sulfur

C.   Gunpowder

D.   Nitroglycerin

49: What is Dynamite?

A.   A type of candy

B.   A tool

C.   A blasting explosive, based on nitroglycerin, but much safer to handle than nitroglycerin alone

D.   A game

50: What is an electrical engineer?

A.   A doctor who specializes in treating electrical injuries

B.   Someone who designs and builds electronic devices and systems

C.   Someone who designs and builds electrical devices and systems

D.   Someone who installs and repairs electrical wiring