Phenomenology, Ethnography, and Grounded Theory MCQs
Phenomenology, Ethnography, and Grounded Theory MCQs
Our team has conducted extensive research to compile a set of Phenomenology, Ethnography, and Grounded Theory MCQs. We encourage you to test your Phenomenology, Ethnography, and Grounded Theory knowledge by answering these 40 multiple-choice questions provided below.
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1: Ethnography has its disciplinary origins in ______.
A. Philosophy
B. Anthropology
C. Sociology
D. Many disciplines
2: The data analysis approach in grounded theory is ______.
A. Open, axial, and selective coding.
B. Holistic description and search for cultural themes
C. Cross-case analysis
D. Identifying essences of a phenomenon
3: The key concept used in ethnography is ______.
A. Describing the characteristics of people’s experience of something
B. Conceptualizing one’s research object(s) as a case
C. Inductively generating a theory
D. Describing the culture of a group of people
4: The key concept used in phenomenology is ______.
A. Describing the characteristics of people’s experience of something
B. Conceptualizing one’s research object(s) as a case
C. Inductively generating a theory
D. Describing the culture of a group of people
5: Judging people from a different culture according to the standards of your own culture is known as ______.
A. Cultural relativism
B. Ethnocentrism
C. Emic viewpoint
D. Pluralism
6: An ethnology is ______.
A. The study of the cultural past of a group of people
B. A description of a culture of a group of people
C. A study comparing different cultural groups
D. A judgment of a culture based on the standards of another culture
7: In phenomenology, the researcher searches for the “invariant structure of people’s experience” of something in their lives. What is this invariant structure called?
A. Significant structure
B. Life world
C. Essence
D. Bracket
8: In which qualitative method it is typical to conduct in-depth interviews with up to 10–15 people?
A. Phenomenology
B. Ethnography
C. Case study
D. Grounded theory
9: Here are some terms used by high school students in Mobile, Alabama to refer others in their school: rednecks, druggies, Vo Techs, rockers, holy rollers, brains, and band. What are these kinds of terms called by ethnographers?
A. Native terms
B. Emic terms
C. Etic terms
D. Absolute terms
10: Interpretative phenomenological analysis ______.
A. Involves transcendental interpretations of phenomenon
B. Describes the shared values and beliefs of a group of people
C. Begins with qualitative data and then develops a theory
D. Focuses upon individuals’ interpretation of a phenomenon
11: Grounded theory research begins with a theory that the researcher wants to test.
A. True
B. False
12: The goal of ethnography for the researcher is to “go native.”
A. True
B. False
13: Researchers who conduct phenomenology research typically do not believe that individuals are unique and instead focus on commonalities.
A. True
B. False
14: Ethnographies focus equally on material and nonmaterial aspects of a culture.
A. True
B. False
15: In grounded theory research, the researcher develops a theory based on data that have been systematically collected and analyzed.
A. True
B. False
16: Like an autobiography written by a qualitative researcher; focuses on self-examination, self-reflection, and purposive inclusion of extensive cultural and contextual description and detail of one’s life is called autoethnography
A. True
B. False
17: The second stage in grounded theory data analysis is called
A. Axial coding
B. Equatorial coding
C. Non coding
D. None of above
18: To suspend your preconceptions or learned feelings about a phenomenon to experience its essence is known as _____
A. Bracket
B. Spacing
C. Parathenisis
D. Semicolon
19: Data analysis in grounded theory research is called
A. Constant comparative method
B. Non Constant comparative method
C. Random comparative method
D. Constant non comparative method
20: A system of shared beliefs, values, practices, perspectives, folk knowledge, language, norms, rituals, and material objects and artifacts that members of a group use in understanding their world and in relating to others is called culture
A. True
B. False
21: The _____ perspective is called emic perspective
A. Insider’s
B. Outsiders
C. Both of these
D. None of above
22: Special words or terms used by people in their social and cultural groups is called emic terms
A. True
B. False
23: An _____ structure of an experience is called essence
A. Invariant
B. Variant
C. Wavering
D. Rough
24: Judging people from a different culture according to the standards of your own culture is called
A. Ethnocentrism
B. Ethnography
C. Ethnohistory
D. None of above
25: A form of qualitative research focused on discovering and describing the culture of a group of people is called
A. Ethnocentrism
B. Ethnography
C. Ethnohistory
D. None of above
26: The study of the cultural past of a group of people is called
A. Ethnocentrism
B. Ethnography
C. Ethnohistory
D. None of above
27: The comparative study of cultural groups is called
A. Ethnocentrism
B. Ethnography
C. Ethnology
D. None of above
28: An external, social scientific view of reality is called etic perspective
A. True
B. False
29: “Objective” outsiders’ words or special terms used by social scientists to describe a group is called etic terms
A. True
B. False
30: Identifying so completely with the group being studied that you can no longer provide an _____ is called going native
A. Subjective outsider
B. Objective outsider
C. Negative outside
D. All of these
31: A general methodology for developing theory that is grounded in data systematically gathered and analyzed is called
A. Grounded theory
B. Founded theory
C. Selective theory
D. All of these
32: The idea that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts is called
A. Coding
B. Holism
C. Norms
D. All of these
33: A new type of phenomenology more focused on situated, interpreted, and particular lived experiences than on transcendental experiences is interpretative phenomenological analysis
A. True
B. False
34: An individual’s inner world of immediate experience
A. True
B. False
35: The written and unwritten rules that specify appropriate group behavior is called
A. Coding
B. Holism
C. Norms
D. All of these
36: The first stage in grounded theory data analysis is called
A. Open Coding
B. Holism
C. Norms
D. All of these
37: _____ form of qualitative research in which the researcher attempts to understand and describe how one or more individuals experience a particular phenomenon
A. Phenomenology
B. Biology
C. Ethnography
D. None of these
38: ____ coding is final stage in grounded theory data analysis
A. Open
B. Closed
C. Selective
D. Non selective
39: The specific cultural conventions or statements that people who share a culture hold to be true or false is called
A. Shared values
B. Shared beliefs
C. Shared culture
D. All of these
40: The culturally defined standards about what is good or bad or desirable or undesirable is called
A. Shared values
B. Shared beliefs
C. Shared culture
D. All of these
41: A culture embedded within a larger culture is called
A. Pure Culture
B. Subculture
C. Open culture
D. All of these
42: Occurs when additional data collection is no longer producing new or refined concepts or requiring additional theory modification is theoretical saturation
A. True
B. False
43: When a researcher is effective at thinking about what kinds of data need to be collected and what aspects of already collected data are the most important for the grounded theory is theoretical sensitivity
A. True
B. False
44: A perceiving type __________.
A. Takes in information directly through the five senses
B. Makes decisions through personal values, likes, and dislikes
C. Directs energy and attention toward the inner world of thoughts, feelings, and reflections
D. Approaches the outside world by observing and discerning
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Phenomenology, Ethnography, and Grounded Theory MCQs
