Physical Geography MCQs
Physical Geography MCQs
Our experts have gathered these Physical Geography MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Physical Geography by answering these multiple-choice questions.
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1: The smallest scale of the following is ________.
A. 1:200,000
B. 1:900,000
C. 1:500,000
D. 1:100,000
E. 1:750,000
2: The youngest rocks are found near the center of _____.
A. Downwarping, known as a basin
B. Fold-and-thrust mountain belts an upwarping, known as a dome
C. Uplifted structures called horsts
D. None of these
3: The angle of the wind flow across the isobars ________.
A. Becomes smaller with height
B. At 0-20° from the Equator
C. Subtropical high pressure
D. Kilograms per cubic meter
4: In dry climates, ________ is a (are) prevalent process(es).
A. Salt wedging.
B. Landslides.
C. Carbonation.
D. Hydrolysis.
E. Frost wedging.
5: The __________ serves as a border between the northeastern united states and canada.
A. St. Lawrence River
B. The Gulf of California
C. The Rio Grande
D. The Gulf of Mexico
6: The physical disintegration of rocks affects ___________ development and texture.
A. Igneous
B. Soil
C. Mantle
D. Atmospheric
7: Taproots, thorns, and fleshy stems are characteristics of ________.
A. Vertebrates
B. Xerophytes
C. Perennials
D. Epiphytes
8: Streams which flow for only a part of the year are ________.
A. Antecedent
B. Dry
C. Superimposed
D. Consequent
E. Intermittent
9: The process of evaporation of water to gas releases stored energy called ________.
A. Convection.
B. Latent heat.
C. Advection.
D. Compression
10: The largest contemporary u.s. glacier is in ________.
A. Alaska
B. Hawaii
C. Colorado
D. Wyoming
E. Washington State
11: The rotting of rock by the various types of chemical weathering takes place best in ________.
A. Polar regions
B. Upland montane forests
C. Arid lands
D. Humid regions
E. Limestone regions
12: In karst landscapes of slight relief, ________ is(are) the most common feature(s).
A. Sinkholes
B. Hot springs
C. Mogotes
D. Travertine
E. Caverns
13: Speleothems are associated with the ________ stage of cavern formation.
A. Dead.
B. Room.
C. Solution.
D. Decoration.
E. Initial excavation
14: Earth's reradiation to space consists mainly of ________ rays.
A. Longwave rays
B. Gamma rays
C. Shortwave rays
D. Ultraviolet rays
E. X-rays
15: Solar energy and terrestrial reradiation are usually measured in units of length called ________.
A. Langleys.
B. Calories.
C. Micrometers.
D. Nanometers
16: The higher latitudes receive much less intense insolation than tropical zones because of ________.
A. Albedo
B. The Sun's angle of incidence
C. Greenhouse effect
D. Ocean's specific heat
E. Water's transmissivity
17: The intertropical convergence zone is _____.
A. Dry
B. Wet
C. Plateau
D. Energy production
E. Settlement patterns
F. Width of coastal plains
G. A low-pressure area that influences climate
18: __________ are underground areas that have the ability to contain and provide water sources.
A. Dead Sea
B. Zagros
C. Aquifers
D. Jordan
19: A ________ is formed by abrasion of rocks by windblown sand.
A. Playa
B. Ventifact
C. Pediment
D. Desert pavement
20: An aquifer recharge zone is _______.
A. Any area where water infiltrates Earth's surface and reaches an aquifer below
B. Desalinization facilities are expensive and are primarily found in rich desert nations.
C. Building a grocery store with a large parking lot on an area that used to be a forest
D. The groundwater in the area around the farm has been overpumped
21: Detrital rocks are ____.
A. Made from broken fragments of other rocks
B. Formed from magma
C. Deposited from solution
D. All of the above
22: Rotation of the earth does not cause ________.
A. Seasons
B. Fault creep
C. Fault slip
D. Convergent
23: When rocks form and cool, _____ particles align according to the magnetic poles.
A. Iron
B. Soil
C. Crust
D. True
24: The cascading forward motion of breaking waves as they rush upon the shore is called ________.
A. An oscillation wave
B. Swash
C. Backwash
D. Wave refraction
25: The reddish tint of the sun in the late afternoon results from ________.
A. Scattering.
B. Condition.
C. Advection.
D. Reflection
26: The tides migrate following ________ course around the earth.
A. Venus'.
B. Mars'.
C. Sun's.
D. Moon's.
27: The world's largest expanse of middle latitude dry climates is on the continent of ________.
A. Frica
B. Asia
C. North America
D. Australia
28: Three-quarters of the soil's metabolic activity is generated by ________.
A. Earthworms.
B. Trees.
C. Mammals.
D. Microorganism
29: Throughout elementary and secondary school, __________ predicts academic success.
A. Learned helplessness
B. Metacognitive awareness
C. Self-regulation
D. Interpersonal intelligence
30: To represent elevation on maps, cartographers use ________, which are a form of isoline.
A. Rhumb lines.
B. Contour lines.
C. Isoamplitudes.
D. Meters
31: Tornadoes, although erratic in their pathways, are always characterized by ________ pressure.
A. Low.
B. High.
C. Constantly variable.
D. Adiabatic
32: Wegener's work is a good demonstration of the scientific method because ________.
A. His hypothesis did not pass all of the scientific tests to become a theory
B. Lithosphere is created at divergent boundaries and the earth is not getting any larger.
C. Both of these
D. None of these
33: Most soil development takes place ________.
A. Within hours.
B. Within days.
C. Within years.
D. On scales of time longer than human life spans
34: The average directional movement of hurricanes is ________.
A. West to east
B. East to west
C. North to south
D. South to north
35: Granite is _____.
A. Igneous
B. Metamorphic
C. Sedimentary
D. None of these
36: Longshore currents move sediment as they _____.
A. Run along the ocean bottom
B. Pound against coastal headland
C. Flow in circular patterns in the ocean basin
D. Move parralel to the shore
37: Many factories in northern italy use _____ for energy.
A. Hydroelectricity
B. Natural gas
C. Nuclear energy
D. Coal
38: Mineral x is scratched by a diamond. mineral x _____.
A. Is softer than a diamond
B. Hexagonal crystal system
C. Isometric crystal system
D. Measured using the Mohs scale
39: One of the main features of the western siberian plain is that it __________.
A. Is the largest plain in the world
B. Covers the majority of eastern Russia
C. Has a very low population due to its harsh climate
D. Slopes upward from the coast down to the southern portion of the region
40: Parts of a metropolitan area outside the central city is a(n) ________.
A. Suburb
B. City centers
C. Zoning
D. Solar PV
41: Soil forms in _______, which together make up the soil profile.
A. Layers
B. Squares
C. Columns
D. Clumps
42: Surface fires ____.
A. Usually burn only undergrowth and leaf litter on the forest floor
B. Destroys and fragments wildlife habitats
C. They free mineral nutrients that are locked up in vegetation and litter.
D. None of these
43: The mass extinction at the end of the mesozoic era was caused by ______.
A. Solar radiation
B. An ice age
C. A meteor or asteroid colliding with Earth
D. Volcanic activity
44: The thermosphere has _____ air pressure than the mesosphere.
A. More
B. Less
C. Equal
45: Fine-grained, wind-blown sediments are eventually deposited as ________.
A. Loess
B. Ventifacts
C. Dunes
D. Desert pavement
46: If your goal is unreachable, despite your full commitment and best effort, you should ____.
A. Reassess the goal
B. Consult a professional
C. Start over after a few days of rest
D. None of the above
47: Health-related fitness is to health as skill-related fitness is to _____.
A. Exercise
B. Wellness
C. Performance
D. Fitness
48: Geologists use a(n) ______ to measure the tilting of the ground along a fault.
A. Tiltmeter
B. Creep Meter
C. Seismographs
D. Paper
49: Under the theory of plate tectonics, the plates themselves are ____________.
A. Continents would begin moving toward each other, The surface area of the Earth would decrease, Sea level would rise
B. Discrete pieces of lithosphere at the surface of the solid Earth that move with respect to one another
C. Plates in constant motion, mountain building, formation of new oceans
D. Is ductile and able to flow over long periods of time despite being a solid
50: In general, warm ocean currents are located ________ of the continents.
A. East
B. West
C. Equatorward
D. Poleward
E. South
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