Searches and Seizures MCQs

Searches and Seizures MCQs

Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to Searches and Seizures MCQs. This page offers a range of multiple-choice questions related to searches, seizures, and the legal framework governing these actions.

Searches and seizures are essential components of criminal investigations, involving the gathering of evidence and the protection of individual rights. Understanding the legal principles, procedures, and constitutional considerations associated with searches and seizures is crucial for professionals in law enforcement, legal fields, and criminal justice.

The Searches and Seizures MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess and expand your knowledge in this area. Each question presents a scenario, concept, or legal principle related to searches and seizures. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.

By practicing these MCQs, you can explore various aspects, including search warrant requirements, exceptions to the warrant requirement, the scope of searches, the Fourth Amendment protections, and the rights of individuals during encounters with law enforcement. These MCQs serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or deepening your understanding of the complexities involved in searches and seizures.

1: A firearm used to rob a bank is known as an instrument of crime.

A.   True

B.   False

2: In old England, general warrants were issued to compel citizens to serve on the English police force.

A.   True

B.   False

3: Using the old physical intrusion test, for an intrusion to occur, there must have been an actual, physical entry into a home.

A.   True

B.   False

4: A person has a reasonable expectation of privacy when conversing with an undercover government agent who is wearing a hidden microphone.

A.   True

B.   False

5: A back porch is considered “curtilage” as it applies to the Fourth Amendment.

A.   True

B.   False

6: Curtilage is not associated with the same “intimate activity” as the home and as such is not considered part of the home itself.

A.   True

B.   False

7: Police are allowed to use a low-flying helicopter to view into the curtilage, but not an airplane.

A.   True

B.   False

8: The condition of an item may influence whether a judge deems an item “abandoned.”

A.   True

B.   False

9: Police are required to have justification for any form of police–citizen interaction.

A.   True

B.   False

10: For an individual to be “seized” under the Fourth Amendment, the officer must either place that person in handcuffs or tell them plainly that they are under arrest.

A.   True

B.   False

11: Items that are prohibited or otherwise inherently illegal are known as ______.

A.   Fruits of the poisonous tree

B.   Evidence

C.   Contraband

D.   Incriminatory

12: All of the following are explicitly protected by the Fourth Amendment EXCEPT ______.

A.   People

B.   Houses

C.   Cars

D.   Papers

13: According to Katz, for there to be a Fourth Amendment violation, a person must first have ______.

A.   An expectation of privacy

B.   Something worth protecting

C.   A reason to file a complaint

D.   Contraband

14: The doctrine that allows an officer to seize contraband if he or she observes it in the open is known as the ______.

A.   Open-fields doctrine

B.   Plain view doctrine

C.   Observation doctrine

D.   Stupid criminal doctrine

15: The area surrounding the home that maintains the same level of privacy as the home itself is known as the ______.

A.   Surrounding area

B.   Moving area

C.   Curtilage

D.   Expanded home

16: _____ is known as property intentionally discarded by the owner.

A.   All of these

B.   Abandoned property

C.   For the safety of the officer

D.   To check for contraband

17: Is curtilage the area immediately surrounding the home, considered part of the home?

A.   False

B.   True

18: _____ is informal police stops of individuals.

A.   A spouse

B.   A son/daughter

C.   All of these

D.   Encounters

19: _____ is defined as protection from government intrusion; areas with a high expectation of privacy may generally not be searched without a warrant.

A.   Expectation of privacy

B.   Right to silence

C.   None of these

D.   Right to counsel

20: _____ is known as warrants allowing colonial authorities to search anytime and anywhere.

A.   General warrants

B.   A son/daughter

C.   None of these

D.   A housekeeper/maid

21: Is open fields areas distant from the home that lack an expectation of privacy?

A.   False

B.   True

22: _____ is an act in which a law enforcement officer takes hold of a suspect with the intent to prevent the individual from leaving.

A.   Silent challenge

B.   Challenge without cause

C.   Physical seizure

D.   None of these

23: _____ is defined as an exception to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement that allows a police officer to seize an item without a search warrant when (1) the officer is lawfully positioned and (2) there is probable cause to seize the object.

A.   Gerstein hearing

B.   None of these

C.   Plain view

D.   Modified reasonable suspicion

24: _____ is known as an approach to Fourth Amendment protection that assumes such protection is limited to physical intrusions of the home, comparable to trespassory approach.

A.   First

B.   Property rights approach

C.   Fifth

D.   All of these

25: Is search governmental intrusion on an individual’s expectation of privacy?

A.   False

B.   True

26: _____ is a reasonable person would not believe himself or herself to be free to leave or to otherwise terminate the encounter.

A.   None of these

B.   Precedent

C.   A public street

D.   Seizure

27: Is show of authority seizure demonstration of authority by law enforcement officers in which they direct a suspect to halt, display his or her weapons, block the suspect’s movement, or otherwise conduct themselves in a manner that would result in a reasonable person not feeling free to leave or otherwise terminate the encounter. The suspect must actually submit to the demonstration of authority?

A.   False

B.   True

28: _____ is a court order to produce documents.

A.   As soon as an individual becomes the focus of an investigation

B.   All of these

C.   Subpoena duces tecum

D.   Fourteenth Amendment

29: _____ is defined as individuals have no expectation of privacy in information turned over to a third party, and a search warrant is not required.

A.   Third-party doctrine

B.   None of these

C.   “less demanding” probable cause

D.   Modified probable cause

30: _____ is known as approach to Fourth Amendment protection that assumes such protection is limited to physical intrusions of the home, comparable to property rights approach.

A.   None of these

B.   Trespassory approach

C.   Why an offense is criminal

D.   The factual elements of criminal offense

A.   False

B.   True