Probability From Samples to Statistics MCQs

Probability From Samples to Statistics MCQs

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1: A range of values between which 68% of all sample means (or proportions) will fall is called _____

A.   68% confidence level

B.   95 %confidence level

C.   99% confidence level

D.   None of these

2: A range of values between which we can be 95% confident that a mean or proportion will fall is known as _____

A.   68% confidence level

B.   95 %confidence level

C.   99% confidence level

D.   None of these

3: A range of values between which we can be 99% confident that a mean or proportion will fall is known as _____.

A.   68% confidence level

B.   95 %confidence level

C.   99% confidence level

D.   None of these

4: A concept used to account for the difference in shape between a sampling distribution and a normal curve is called Degrees of freedom.

A.   True

B.   False

5: All of the members of a population are eligible to be included in the sample are known as _____.

A.   Elements

B.   Compounds

C.   Atoms

D.   None of these

6: A sample in which members of the population have unknown or different probabilities of being selected is called ____ sample.

A.   Probability

B.   Non probability

C.   Both of these

D.   None of these

7: A prediction that no trend or pattern exists in the data is called _____.

A.   Null hypothesis

B.   Alternative hypothesis

C.   Research hypothesis

D.   Directional hypothesis

8: Measures are the sed to describe the characteristics of a population is called _____.

A.   Parameters

B.   Population

C.   Graphs

D.   Sample

9: A sample in which each member of the population has a known and equal probability of being selected is called _____ sample.

A.   Random

B.   Simple random sample

C.   Representative sample

D.   Population

10: A prediction that a trend or pattern exists in the data is called research hypothesis.

A.   True

B.   False

11: The difference between the characteristics of a random sample and the characteristics of the population from which the sample was drawn is called ______

A.   Sampling error

B.   Non sampling error

C.   Standard error

D.   Sampling bias

12: A technique used to estimate the magnitude of difference between means from two random samples using standard deviations is called Standard error of differentiation.

A.   True

B.   False

13: An estimate of the standard deviation of a distribution of means from a series of samples. It is based on a single sample is called Standard error of the ____.

A.   Mean

B.   Proportion

C.   Differentiation

D.   Deviation

14: An estimate of the standard deviation of a distribution of proportions from a series of samples. It is based on a single sample.

A.   Mean

B.   Proportion

C.   Differentiation

D.   Deviation

15: A family of curves, each differing slightly more from the normal curve depending on the number of degrees of freedom is called ____ distribution

A.   T

B.   D

C.   Z

D.   A

16: An error that occurs when we reject the null hypothesis when in fact the null hypothesis is true is called ____ error.

A.   Type I

B.   Type II

C.   Type III

D.   Type IV

17: An error that occurs when we fail to reject the null hypothesis when in fact the null hypothesis is false is called ____ error.

A.   Type I

B.   Type II

C.   Type III

D.   Type IV