Science, Society, and Social Research MCQs
Science, Society, and Social Research MCQs
Science, Society, and Social Research MCQs extensive collection that cover a wide range of topics to enhance your knowledge. We offer comprehensive MCQ resource to test your Science, Society, and Social Research knowledge.
1: __________ Research conducted using the scientific method and addressing immediate, practical concerns, such as determining whether One program or policy has a more desirable impact than another.
A. Basic
B. Applied
C. Descriptive
D. Evaluation
2: Basic Science explains the research conducted using the scientific method and having the goal of figuring out what the world is like and why it works as it does.
A. True
B. False
3: Research in which social phenomena are defined and described is called _______ Research.
A. Basic
B. Applied
C. Descriptive
D. Evaluation
4: Research that describes or identifies the impact of social policies and programs is called ______ research
A. Basic
B. Applied
C. Descriptive
D. Evaluation
5: _______ Research that seeks to identify causes and effects of social phenomena and to predict how one phenomenon will change or vary in response to variation in some other phenomenon.
A. Basic
B. Applied
C. Descriptive
D. Explanatory
6: Research that seeks to find out how people get along in the setting under question, what meanings they give to their actions, and what issues concern them is called ________ Research.
A. Basic
B. Applied
C. Exploratory
D. Explanatory
7: When we prematurely jump to conclusions or argue on the basis of invalid assumptions is called
A. Logical Reasoning
B. Illogical Answers
C. Illogical Reasoning
D. None of above
8: An observation based on faulty perceptions of empirical reality is called
A. Inaccurate Observation
B. Accurate Observation
C. Good Observation
D. Visual Observation
9: Interpretivism describes the belief that the subjective meanings people give to their experiences are a key focus for social science research without assuming that social processes
A. True
B. False
10: Agreement between scientists about the nature of reality; often upheld as a more reasonable goal for science than certainty about an objective reality is called _______ Agreement.
A. Intersubjective
B. Interobjective
C. Intermix
D. Inter adjective
11: When we unjustifiably conclude that what is true for some cases is true for all cases is called
A. Lower generalization
B. Overgeneralization
C. Mix generalization
D. Subject generalization
12: The belief, shared by most scientists, that there is a reality that exists quite apart from our own perception of it, that it can be understood through observation is called
A. Postpositivism
B. Positivism
C. Pseudoscience
D. Negativism
13: A philosophical view that modifies the positivist premise of an external, objective reality by recognizing its complexity, the limitations of human observers, and therefore the impossibility of developing is called
A. Postpositivism
B. Positivism
C. Pseudoscience
D. Negativism
14: Claims presented so that they appear scientific even though they lack supporting evidence and plausibility is called
A. Postpositivism
B. Positivism
C. Pseudoscience
D. Negativism
15: Methods such as participant observation, intensive interviewing, and focus groups that are designed to capture social life as participants experience it rather than in categories predetermined by the researcher. These methods rely on written or spoken words or observations is called
A. Qualitative Methods
B. Quantitative Methods
C. Non-Quantitative Methods
D. None of above
16: Methods such as surveys and experiments that record variation in social life in terms of categories that vary in amount is called
A. Qualitative Methods
B. Quantitative Methods
C. Non-Quantitative Methods
D. None of above
17: Resistance to change explains the reluctance to change our ideas in light of new information.
A. True
B. False
18: A set of logical, systematic, documented methods for investigating nature and natural processes; the knowledge produced by these investigations is called
A. Chemistry
B. Physics
C. Science
D. None of above
19: Choosing to look only at things that are in line with our preferences or beliefs is called ________ observation.
A. Non-Selective
B. Selective
C. Optional
D. Fix
20: ________ Science explains the scientific methods to investigate individuals, societies, and social processes; the knowledge produced by these investigations.
A. Culture
B. Social
C. Physical
D. Mental
21: Studies of the impact of Internet usage on social interaction have produced mixed results. Some studies indicate a positive impact while some studies indicate a negative impact.
A. True
B. False
22: In conducting exploratory research, an individual wants to identify causes and effects of given social phenomena as well as predict how one phenomenon may change or vary in response to another.
A. True
B. False
23: Social scientists must be careful that their personal biases do not influence research conclusions.
A. True
B. False
24: Stating a clear definition of the population of interest for any study will increase the researchers’ ability to draw conclusions from their data so that they can be generalized to other groups.
A. True
B. False
25: Choosing to look only at things that are in line with our preferences or beliefs is the everyday error of selective observation.
A. True
B. False
26: An inaccurate observation is the same error in everyday reasoning as selective observation.
A. True
B. False
27: The everyday error that involves prematurely jumping to conclusions or arguing on the basis of invalid assumptions is called ______.
A. Inaccurate observation
B. Illogical reasoning
C. Resistance to change
D. Overgeneralization
28: Errors in everyday observations and reasoning include all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. Overgeneralization
B. Reasoning
C. Selective observation
D. Testing hypotheses
29: Explanatory research ______.
A. Investigates social phenomena without expectations
B. Identifies causes and effects of social phenomena
C. Determines effect of a social program
D. Produces valid but unreliable data
30: Claims presented so that they appear scientific even though they lack supporting evidence and plausibility are known as ______.
A. Pseudoscience
B. Illogical reasoning
C. Inaccurate observation
D. Sociology
31: The effort to figure out what the world is like and why it works the way it does is the goal of ______.
A. Applied research
B. Basic science
C. Explanatory research
D. Quantitative methods
32: The belief that there is a reality apart from our own perception of it, and that it can be understood through observation is known as ______.
A. Score: 0 of 1
B. Intersubjective agreement
C. Interpretivist philosophy
D. Constructivist paradigm
E. Positivism
33: The belief that there is an empirical reality, but that our understanding of it is limited by its complexity and by the biases and limitations of researchers is known as ______.
A. Intersubjective agreement
B. Interpretivist philosophy
C. Positivism
D. Postpositivism
34: Which of the following is NOT an important element in the scientific approach?
A. Score: 0 of 1
B. Falsifiability
C. Empiricism
D. Values.
E. Objectivity and simplicity
35: What research type seeks to determine the effects of programs or policies?
A. Descriptive
B. Explanatory
C. Evaluation
D. Exploratory
36: The everyday error that involves unjustifiably concluding that what is true for some cases is true for all cases is called ______.
A. Selective observation
B. Illogical reasoning
C. Overgeneralization
D. Resistance to change
37: Quantitative methods generally present findings as ______.
A. Percentages and other statistics
B. Text
C. Executive summaries
D. Quotations
38: Qualitative research methods are used most commonly in which type of research?
A. Explanatory
B. Descriptive
C. Exploratory
D. Evaluation
39: The UCLA Center for Communication Policy (2003) study found all of the following about the Internet, EXCEPT ______.
A. The Internet is a catalyst for creating friendships
B. The Internet is a useful tool for resolving workplace social problems
C. The Internet is a catalyst for maintaining friendships
D. The Internet is a catalyst for maintaining family relationships
40: Which of the following does NOT reduce the risk of illogical reasoning?
A. Carefully describing each stage of research
B. Clearly presenting findings
C. Carefully testing the bases for cause-and-effect conclusions
D. Sticking with your first instinct that comes to mind while collecting data.
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Science, Society, and Social Research MCQs
