Qualitative Methods MCQs
Qualitative Methods MCQs
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1: Adaptive research design that develops as the research progresses.
A. True
B. False
2: Case study is setting or group that the analyst treats as an integrated social unit that must be studied holistically and in its particularity.
A. True
B. False
3: ____ participant is role in field research in which the researcher does not reveal his or her identity as a researcher to those who are observed while participating.
A. Complete
B. Incomplete
C. Positive
D. None of these
4: ____ observer is a role in participant observation in which the researcher does not participate in group activities and is publicly defined as a researcher.
A. Complete
B. Incomplete
C. Positive
D. None of these
5: Constructivism is A methodology based on questioning belief in an external reality; emphasizes the importance of exploring the way in which different stakeholders in a social setting construct their beliefs.
A. True
B. False
6: A role in participant observation in which the researcher does not participate in group activities and is not publicly defined as a researcher is called Covert observer
A. True
B. False
7: The use of ethnographic methods to study online communities; also termed netnography, cyber ethnography, and virtual ethnography is called
A. Digital ethnography
B. Audio ethnography
C. Manual ethnography
D. None of above
8: The study of a culture or cultures that some group of people shares, using participant observation over an extended period is called
A. Ethnography
B. Demography
C. Social Work
D. None of above
9: A technique for drawing a representative sample of everyday activities, thoughts, and experiences. Participants carry a pager and are beeped at random times over several days or weeks; on hearing the beep, participants complete a report designed by the researcher is called
A. Experience sampling method
B. Experience non-sampling method
C. Experience data method
D. None of above
10: Field Notes that describe what has been observed, heard, or otherwise experienced in a participant observation study. These notes usually are written after the observational session.
A. True
B. False
11: Research in which natural social processes are studied as they happen and left relatively undisturbed is called field _______
A. Subject
B. Research
C. Data
D. None of above
12: A researcher who uses _______ methods to conduct research in the field.is called field researcher
A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Special
D. Specific
13: A_______ method that involves unstructured group interviews in which the focus group leader actively encourages discussion among participants on the topics of interest is called focus group.
A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Special
D. Specific
14: A person in a field setting who can grant researchers access to the setting is called Gatekeeper
A. True
B. False
15: A broad question at the start of an interview that seeks to engage the respondent in the topic of interest is called ______ tour question
A. Small
B. Grand
C. Circle
D. None of above
16: A representation of the dialectical process in which the researcher obtains information from multiple stakeholders in a setting, refines his or her understanding of the setting, and then tests that understanding with successive respondents is called hermeneutic _______.
A. Circle
B. Triangle
C. Square
D. None of these
17: A qualitative method that involves open-ended, relatively unstructured questioning in which the interviewer seeks in-depth information on the interviewee’s feeling, experiences, and perceptions is called _______ interviewing
A. Excessive
B. Intensive
C. Informant
D. None of these
18: Brief notes written in the field about highlights of an observation period is called
A. Knotting
B. Jottings
C. Keeper
D. All of above
19: An insider who is willing and able to provide a field researcher with superior access and information, including answers to questions that arise in the course of the research is called _____ informant
A. Point
B. Key
C. Lines
D. View
20: A qualitative method for gathering data that involves developing a sustained relationship with people while they go about their normal activities is called participant observation
A. True
B. False
21: A researcher who gathers data through participating and observing in a setting where he or she develops a sustained relationship with people while they go about their normal activities is called
A. Participant observer
B. Non-Participant observer
C. Data observer
D. None of above
22: An interpretation of the ethical standard of voluntary consent that allows participants to change their decision about participating at any point by requiring that the researcher check with participants at each stage of the project about their willingness to continue in the project is called process consent
A. True
B. False
23: The changes in individual or group behavior that result from being observed or otherwise studied is called ______ effects
A. Reflective
B. Reactive
C. Social
D. None of above
24: Sensitivity of and adaptation by the researcher to his or her influence in the research setting is called
A. Reflection
B. Reflexivity
C. Authenticity
D. All of above
25: The point at which subject selection is ended in intensive interviewing, when new interviews seem to yield little additional information is called
A. Saturation point
B. Non-Saturation point
C. Main point
D. Data point
26: A sampling method recommended for field researchers by Glaser and Strauss (1967). A theoretical sample is drawn in a sequential fashion, with settings or individuals selected for study as earlier observations or interviews indicate that these settings or individuals are influential is called
A. Theoretical sampling
B. Non-Theoretical sampling
C. Practical sampling
D. None of above
27: A ______ description that conveys a sense of what it is like from the standpoint of the natural actors in that setting.
A. Thin
B. Thick
C. Understanding
D. None of above
28: Qualitative research usually pursues exploratory research questions.
A. True
B. False
29: Reactive effects tend to decline as rapport builds among participant observers and their subjects.
A. True
B. False
30: Thick description provides a sense of what it is like to experience a field setting from the perspective of the researcher.
A. True
B. False
31: Asynchronous interviewing provides an experience similar to an in-person interview.
A. True
B. False
32: Reactive effects occur in participant observation because ______.
A. It is unnatural to have an observer to be present in most social situations
B. A researcher cannot account for the behavior of all participants
C. Some participants will like the researcher while others will not
D. The researcher ceases to maintain his or her objectivity
33: A member of a social setting who is a knowledgeable insider and is willing to share access and insight with a researcher is known as a ______.
A. Assistant
B. Key informant
C. Keyholder
D. Interview guide
34: The experience sampling method requires the use of what form of technology?
A. Computers
B. PDAs (personal digital assistants)
C. Cell phones
D. Pagers
35: Identity disclosure is of greatest ethical concern for which type of qualitative researcher?
A. Participant observers
B. Gatekeepers
C. Key informants
D. Covert participants
36: Unlike participant observation, intensive interviewing ______.
A. Does not require rapport between researcher and respondent
B. Does not require the researcher to enter the field
C. Does not require the researcher to keep the respondent’s identity confidential
D. Does not require any sort of planning in advance
37: The setting or group that a qualitative researcher treats as an integrated social unit that must be studied holistically and in its particularity is the ______.
A. Key informants
B. Case study
C. Field
D. Gatekeepers
38: The traditional ethnography has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT ______.
A. Lengthy period of time in the field
B. Multiple methods of investigation (e.g., participant observation, interviews, etc.)
C. It attempts to provide a holistic account of a culture shared by some people
D. The researcher attempts to ‘go native’ by becoming like the subjects in his or her study
39: While conducting a participant observation study of forest protection among radical environmentalists, Researcher P starts to participate in illegal activities and become a passionate spokesperson for the group that was the case study in the research. Which is most likely about P’s research experience?
A. P was a covert participant.
B. P was an overt observer.
C. P went native.
D. P used thick description.
40: A focus group that seeks to stimulate new and unexpected ideas should assemble what type of participants?
A. Homogenous
B. Heterogeneous
C. Gatekeepers
D. Key informants
41: In complete observation, researchers try to see and experience things as they happen without getting caught as the researcher.
A. True
B. False
42: Focus groups are made up of related individuals that engage in a researcher-led group discussion of a topic for one to two hours.
A. True
B. False
43: Which of the following is NOT a feature of qualitative research design?
A. Exploratory research questions
B. A focus on previously unstudied phenomena
C. A focus on unanticipated phenomena
D. Commitment to deductive reasoning
44: A research study using _______ observation develops a standard form on which to record variation within the observed setting in terms of the variables of interest.
A. Direct
B. Overt
C. Covert
D. Systematic
45: Reactive effects occur in participant observation because:
A. It is unnatural to have an observer present in most situations.
B. The researcher ceases to maintain her/his objectivity.
C. A researcher cannot account for the behavior of the participants.
D. Some participants will like the researcher while others will no
46: A rich description that conveys a sense of what an experience is like from the standpoint of the natural actors in the setting is called:
A. Setting description.
B. Experiential description.
C. Thick description.
D. Natural description.
47: Brief notes that help researchers remember incidents when writing field notes are called:
A. Process recordings.
B. Daily logs.
C. PDAs (personal digital assistants).
D. Jottings.
48: Identity disclosure is of the greatest ethical concern for which type of qualitative researcher?
A. Complete observers
B. Covert participants
C. Gatekeepers
D. Participant observer
49: Unlike intensive interviewing, participant observation:
A. Requires all sort of planning in advanc
B. Requires rapport between researcher and respondent.
C. Requires the researcher to enter the fiel
D. Requires the researcher to keep the respondents identity confidential.
50: Elana is observing student responses in a classroom for children diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrom Which of the following qualitative methods will probably yield her the least information?
A. Systematic observation
B. Intensive interviewing
C. Immersion
D. Focus groups
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Qualitative Methods MCQs
