Research Ethics and Research Proposals MCQs
Research Ethics and Research Proposals MCQs
Discover an extensive repository of Research Ethics and Research Proposals MCQs designed to reinforce your understanding of the subject. We offers valuable Research Ethics and Research Proposals MCQ resource to assess your knowledge
1: Belmont report describes the Guidelines developed by the U.S. National Commission for the Protection of human Subjects of biomedical and Behavioral research in _______ for the protection of human subjects.
A. 1978
B. 1979
C. 1980
D. 1981
2: Beneficence explains the ethical requirement of minimizing possible harms and maximizing benefits in research involving human subjects was included in the ________ Report.
A. Balmont
B. Belmont
C. Social
D. Biological
3: A certificate issued to a researcher by the National Institutes of Health that ensures the right to protect from legal subpoenas information obtained about high-risk populations or behaviors is called
A. Certificate of confidentiality
B. Certificate of Ability
C. Certificate of Assurance
D. None of above
4: Code of ethics explains the professional code of the American Sociological Association for the treatment of human subjects by members, employees, and students; designed to comply with federal policy and revised in _____.
A. 1997
B. 1998
C. 1999
D. 2000
5: When a researcher has a significant financial stake in the design or outcome of his or her own research it is called a conflict of ________.
A. Work
B. Research
C. Interest
D. Thought
6: A researcher informs subjects after an experiment about the experiment’s purposes and methods and evaluates subjects’ personal reactions to the experiment is called
A. Sampling
B. Briefing
C. Debriefing
D. None of these
7: Used in social experiments to create more “realistic” treatments in which the true purpose of the research is not disclosed to participants, often within the confines of a laboratory is called
A. Sampling
B. Briefing
C. Deception
D. None of these
8: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) explains the Congressional legislation passed in ______ that creates stringent regulations for the protection of healthcare data.
A. 1995
B. 1996
C. 1997
D. 1998
9: Institutional review board (IRB) explains the group of organizational and community representatives required by federal law to review the ethical issues in all proposed research that is federally funded, involves human subjects, or has any potential for Harm to human subjects.
A. True
B. False
10: The ethical principle of distributing benefits and risks of research fairly in research involving human subjects was included in the Belmont Report is called
A. Social
B. Justice
C. Ethnicity
D. All of above
11: The office in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that provides leadership and supervision about the protection of the ______, welfare, and well-being of subjects involved in research conducted or supported by DHHS, including monitoring irbs.
A. Religion
B. Rights
C. Culture
D. Nature
12: The ethical principle of treating persons as autonomous agents and protecting those with diminished autonomy in research involving human subjects was included in the ________ Report.
A. Balman
B. Belmont
C. World War II
D. None of above
13: Subjects explain the specific regulations adopted in ______ by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration that were based on the principles of the Belmont Report. revised in 2017, with new requirements in effect, January 2018.
A. 1990
B. 1991
C. 2000
D. 2001
14: Tearoom Trade explains the The study by _________ laud humphreys of men who engaged in homosexual behavior in public facilities, including subsequent later interviews in their homes after recording their license plate numbers.
A. Sociologist
B. Physiologist
C. Nutritionist
D. None of above
15: Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male describes the U.S. Public Health Service study of the “natural” course of syphilis that followed ____ low-income african American men from the 1930s to 1972, without providing them with penicillin after the drug was discovered to treat the illness.
A. 399
B. 400
C. 388
D. 377
16: Zimbardo prison simulation study explains the famous prison simulation study at Stanford University by psychologist Philip Zimbardo, designed to investigate the impact of social position on behavior—specifically, the impact of being either a guard or a prisoner in a “total institution”.
A. True
B. False
17: The famous “obedience” experiments by Stanley Milgram were started at Yale University in 1960.
A. True
B. False
18: Formal procedures for the protection of participants in research grew out of egregious human rights violations exposed after the Nuremburg War Crime Trials and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study.
A. True
B. False
19: Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) must include members with the same disciplinary background, to ensure all members understand the area in which research is to be conducted.
A. True
B. False
20: Survey research creates few ethical problems.
A. True
B. False
21: Children cannot legally give consent to participate in research.
A. True
B. False
22: It’s not always necessary for scientists to be open and honest about their research methods and findings.
A. True
B. False
23: Researchers are obligated to ensure that the possible benefits of each study outweigh any possible risks to human subjects.
A. True
B. False
24: A Certificate of Confidentiality issued by the National Institutes of Health protect researchers from having to legally disclose confidential information.
A. True
B. False
25: It is a conflict of interest for a researcher to be financially invested in the design or outcome of their research study.
A. True
B. False
26: The Belmont Report established Beneficence, Achieving Valid Results, and Cause No Harm as the three basic ethical principles for the protection of human subjects.
A. True
B. False
27: Research that collects bodily fluids for data or involves prisoners or pregnant women would likely go through an exempt IRB review.
A. True
B. False
28: Which of the following reinforces a commitment to thoughtful discourse on research ethics?
A. The act of publication
B. The focus on achieving valid results
C. The act of being open and honest about research methods and findings
D. The act of maintaining confidentiality
29: If a researcher uses deception in an experiment, she/he must ______ the participants after the study is complete.
A. Demote
B. Deceive
C. Detain
D. Debrief
30: The standard of confidentiality does NOT apply to which of the following ______.
A. A school classroom
B. Public records
C. In-depth interviews
D. General conversations
31: When a researcher has participants read and sign a consent form, what ASA ethical standard is that researcher up holding?
A. Research should cause no harm.
B. Participation in research should be voluntary.
C. Researchers should fully disclose their identity.
D. Anonymity or confidentiality must be maintained.
32: Every institution that seeks federal funds for research on human subjects must have a body that reviews research proposals called an ______.
A. EEG
B. IRB
C. ASA
D. IMF
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Research Ethics and Research Proposals MCQs
