Criminological Sciences Statistics MCQs
Criminological Sciences Statistics MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com's collection of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focusing on criminological sciences statistics. This page aims to enhance your understanding of statistical concepts and techniques commonly used in the field of criminology.
These MCQs are designed to benefit students, researchers, and professionals in the field of criminology, criminal justice, or any discipline that requires a strong foundation in statistical analysis. Whether you are learning about criminological sciences statistics for the first time or seeking to deepen your knowledge, these MCQs provide a valuable resource for self-assessment and learning.
Expand your proficiency in criminological sciences statistics by exploring and answering these MCQs. Enhance your understanding of data analysis, hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and more in the field of criminology.
1: Availability Sampling is a sampling in which elements are selected on the basis of_____.
A. Difficulty
B. Convenience
C. Both
D. None
2: When we can assume that our independent variable did cause the dependent variable it is known as _____
A. Causal Validity
B. Internal Validity
C. Measurement Validity
D. Both a and b
3: Dependent Variable is expected to change or vary depending on the variation in the _____ variable.
A. Dependent
B. Independent
C. Intervening
D. Both b and c
4: Research in which phenomena are defined and described refers to _____
A. Descriptive Research
B. Explanatory Research
C. Evaluation Research
D. None of these
5: Statistics used to describe the distribution of a sample or population is known as _____
A. Inferential Statistics
B. Descriptive Statistics
C. Exploratory Statistics
D. None of these
6: Evaluation Research is about social _____.
A. Programs
B. Interventions
C. Both
D. None
7: Research that seeks to identify causes and/or effects of _____phenomena is known as Explanatory Research.
A. Personal
B. Cultural
C. Social
D. All of these
8: Generalizability is the extent to which information from a sample can be used to inform us about _____ that were not studied in the entire population from which the sample was taken.
A. Persons
B. Events
C. Places
D. All of these
9: Tentative statement about empirical reality, involving the relationship between two or more variables is known as _____
A. Hypothesis
B. Observation
C. Theory
D. Law
10: Independent Variable is expected to cause or lead to variation or change in the _____ variable.
A. Dependent
B. Independent
C. Control
D. Both a and b
11: Statistical tools for estimating how likely it is that a statistical result based on data from a random sample is representative of the population from which the sample has been selected refers to _____
A. Inferential Statistics
B. Exploratory Statistics
C. Descriptive Statistics
D. None of these
12: When we have actually measured what we intended to measure is known as _____
A. Internal Validity
B. External Validity
C. Causal validity
D. Measurement validity
13: In Multistage Cluster Sampling elements are selected in two or more stages, with the first stage being the random selection of multilevel elements and the last stage being the random selection of naturally occurring clusters.
A. True
B. False
14: NIBRS are official reports about crime incidents that are reported to police departments across the United States and then voluntarily reported to the _____
A. CIA
B. FBI
C. NSA
D. NBI
15: Nonprobability sampling Methods are not based on random selection and do not allow us to know in advance the likelihood of any element of a population being selected for the sample.
A. True
B. False
16: Police Reports are data used to measure crime based on incidents that become _____ police departments.
A. Known to
B. Solved by
C. Ignored by
D. None of these
17: Larger set of cases or aggregate number of people that a researcher is actually interested in or wishes to know something about is known as _____
A. Community
B. Population
C. Society
D. None of these
18: Population Parameters refer to Statistic (i.e., mean, proportion, etc.) obtained from a population. Since we rarely have entire population data, we typically estimate population parameters using _____statistics.
A. Sample
B. Accurate
C. Standard
D. None of these
19: Probability Sampling Methods rely on _____ selection or chance and allow us to know in advance how likely it is that any element of a population is selected for the sample.
A. Selective
B. Random
C. Categorized
D. Any of these
20: Nonprobability sampling method in which elements are selected for a purpose usually because of their unique position is known as _____
A. Purposive Sampling
B. Judgment Sampling
C. Probability sampling
D. Both a and b
21: Nonprobability sampling method in which elements are selected to ensure that the sample represents certain characteristics in proportion to their prevalence in the population or to oversampled segments of the population is known as ______
A. Purposive sampling
B. Judgment Sampling
C. Quota Sampling
D. None of these
22: Random digit Dialing is random dialing by a machine of numbers within a designated phone______ , which creates a random sample for phone surveys.
A. Prefixes
B. Suffixes
C. Both
D. None
23: When two groups are randomly assigned with one group receiving the treatment or program (experimental group) while the other group (control group) does not, it is called_____
A. Randomized Control Trial
B. Randomized Sample Trial
C. Selective Control Trial
D. None of these
24: The essential characteristic of Random Selection is that every element of the population has an unknown and dependent chance of being selected for the sample.
A. True
B. False
25: Measure that is reliable when it yields consistent scores or observations of a given phenomenon on different occasions is known as _____
A. Reliability
B. Acceptability
C. Tota;ity
D. Probability
26: Subset of the population that a researcher must often use to make generalizations about the larger population is known as Sample.
A. True
B. False
27: Statistic (i.e., mean, proportion, etc.) obtained from a sample of the population is known as _____
A. Population Statistic
B. Sample Statistic
C. Standard Statistic
D. Reference Statistic
28: Sampling Error is the difference between a sample estimate and the _____ it is estimating.
A. Population Value
B. Population Estimate
C. Population mean
D. None of these
29: Science is a set of _____ methods with which to investigate nature and natural processes; the knowledge produced by these investigations.
A. Systematic
B. Logical
C. Documented
D. All of these
30: Simple Random Sample is a method of sampling in which every sample element is selected only on the basis of chance through a _____ process.
A. Random
B. Control
C. Specified
D. Any of these
31: Snowball Sample is a type of purposive sample that identities one member of a population and then asks him or her to identify others in the population. The sample size _____ as a snowball would rolling down a slope.
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains same
D. Both a and b
32: Method of sampling in which sample elements are selected separately from population strata or are weighted differently for selection in advance by the researcher is known as _____
A. Stratified Sampling
B. Weighted Sampling
C. Measurement Sampling
D. Both a and b
33: Surveys are research methods used to measure the prevalence of behavior, attitudes, or any other phenomenon by asking a sample of people to fill out a questionnaire _____
A. In person
B. Through the mail or Internet
C. On the telephone
D. Any of these
34: Systematic random sampling is a method of sampling in which sample elements are selected from a list or from sequential files, with every kth element being selected after the first element is selected randomly within the _____ interval.
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Any of these
35: Logically interrelated set of propositions about empirical reality that can be tested is known as _____
A. Observation
B. Theory
C. Law
D. Hypothesis
36: When two groups are randomly assigned with one group receiving the treatment or program (experimental group) while the other group (control group) does not it is known as _____
A. True Experimental Design
B. Random experimental Design
C. Control Experimental design
D. None of these
37: UCR are oficial reports about crime incidents that are reported to police departments across the United States and then voluntarily reported to the _____
A. FBI
B. NBI
C. NSA
D. CIA
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Criminological Sciences Statistics MCQs
