Philosophical and Ideological Impact of Corrections MCQs (Correctional System U.S.)
Philosophical and Ideological Impact of Corrections MCQs (Correctional System U.S.)
1: Which correctional philosophy emphasizes the importance of punishing offenders as a means of retribution and deterrence?
A. Rehabilitation
B. Restorative justice
C. Retributive justice
D. Community-based corrections
2: Which correctional philosophy focuses on rehabilitating offenders through education, vocational training, and counseling?
A. Retributive justice
B. Restorative justice
C. Rehabilitation
D. Community-based corrections
3: What is the primary goal of restorative justice in the context of corrections?
A. To punish offenders for their crimes
B. To rehabilitate offenders and reintegrate them into society
C. To repair the harm caused by the offense and restore relationships
D. To deter future criminal behavior through severe sanctions
4: Which correctional ideology emphasizes community-based alternatives to incarceration, such as probation and parole?
A. Incapacitation
B. Retribution
C. Community corrections
D. Deterrence
5: Which correctional ideology asserts that offenders should be held accountable for their actions and actively participate in making amends to victims and the community?
A. Retributive justice
B. Restorative justice
C. Rehabilitation
D. Community-based corrections
6: Which philosophical perspective argues that punishment should be proportionate to the severity of the offense committed?
A. Utilitarianism
B. Deontological ethics
C. Proportional retribution
D. Restorative justice
7: What is the primary focus of the reentry philosophy in corrections?
A. Punishing offenders for their crimes
B. Rehabilitating offenders within prison walls
C. Preparing offenders for successful reintegration into society
D. Deterring future criminal behavior through strict supervision
8: Which correctional ideology emphasizes the removal of offenders from society to protect public safety?
A. Rehabilitation
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Restorative justice
9: Which philosophical perspective emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals, including offenders, with dignity and respect?
A. Utilitarianism
B. Cultural relativism
C. Deontological ethics
D. Virtue ethics
10: What is the primary goal of transformative justice in corrections?
A. To punish offenders for their crimes
B. To rehabilitate offenders and change their behavior
C. To transform the criminal justice system to address root causes of crime
D. To deter future criminal behavior through severe sanctions
Philosophical and Ideological Impact of Corrections MCQs (Correctional System U.S.)
