History of Punishment and Prisons in the United States MCQs
History of Punishment and Prisons in the United States MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to the History of Punishment and Prisons in the United States MCQs. This page features a variety of multiple-choice questions that explore the evolution of correctional practices and the development of the prison system in the United States.
The history of punishment and prisons in the United States is a fascinating journey that reflects the changes in societal attitudes, legal frameworks, and the goals of corrections. From early forms of punishment such as public shaming and corporal penalties to the establishment of penitentiaries and the emergence of modern correctional practices, understanding this history provides valuable insights into the current state of the U.S. correctional system.
The History of Punishment and Prisons in the United States MCQs on MCQss.com offer an interactive platform to assess your knowledge and explore the significant milestones in correctional practices. Each question highlights key events, landmark court cases, influential reform movements, and notable individuals who have contributed to shaping the U.S. correctional system.
By practicing these MCQs, you can delve into topics such as the Auburn and Pennsylvania systems, the impact of the rehabilitative era, the rise of mass incarceration, the development of correctional philosophies, and the evolution of prison architecture and management. These MCQs provide an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the historical context that has influenced the current landscape of punishment and prisons in the United States.
1: There is little variation in the size of prison population from state to state.
A. True
B. False
2: Which of the following hypothetical findings would be evidence of the brutalization hypothesis?
A. States with tougher criminal sentencing experience higher violent crime rates.
B. States with tougher criminal sentencing experience lower violent crime rates.
C. Correctional officers who report higher levels of stress are more likely to be abusive toward inmates.
D. Inmates with a gang affiliation are more likely to commit violence toward prison staff.
3: All of the following are accurate statements about chain gangs except ______.
A. Chain gangs were commonly used in the southern penal system.
B. Chain gangs were used to build railroads and maintain roads and highways.
C. Chain gangs were used as a means of making money and reducing inmate housing costs.
D. The overseers of the chain gangs were well compensated.
4: Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Martinson Report?
A. Participation in rehabilitative programs was associated with a substantial increase in recidivism.
B. Participation in rehabilitative programs was associated with a substantial decrease in recidivism.
C. Participation in rehabilitative programs was largely unrelated to recidivism.
D. The report received little attention by politicians and the media.
5: Sing Sing Prison, located in Connecticut, was the first official prison in the United States.
A. True
B. False
6: Most Western states found it more economical and easier to contract with other states and the federal government to take custody of their inmates.
A. True
B. False
7: Research indicates that over half of state offenders have been convicted of ______, while over half of federal offenders have been convicted of ______.
A. Drug offenses; violent offenses
B. Violent offenses; property offenses
C. Violent offenses; drug offenses
D. Property offenses; drug offenses
8: All of the following are policies associated with the “get tough” era except ______.
A. Death penalty
B. Intensive supervision probation
C. Determinate sentences
D. Indeterminate sentences
9: Crimes against religion, treason, witchcraft, incest, and violations of hunting rules were considered private wrongs.
A. True
B. False
10: What is special about the Walnut Street Jail?
A. It was the first attempt at reforming inmates in the United States.
B. It was the first attempt at reforming inmates in the United States.
C. It never became overcrowded.
D. It remains open today.
11: What was the purpose of William Penn’s Great Laws?
A. Increase the use of capital punishment
B. Increase the use of hard labor
C. Increase the use of public humiliation
D. Increase the use of banishment
12: Mental breakdowns were one issue associated with the Pennsylvania system.
A. True
B. False
13: All of the following were features of the Auburn System except ______.
A. Strict discipline
B. Prison industry
C. Silence
D. Double cells
14: What major event put an abrupt halt to the transporting of convicts to the American colonies?
A. The Hulk Act
B. American Revolution
C. War of Roses
D. Bloody Code
15: Inmate classification is central to which model or system?
A. Reintegration model
B. Medical model
C. Crime control model
D. Auburn system
16: _____ is known as an alternative prison system located in New York.
A. None of these
B. Effect
C. Auburn System
D. Application
17: Is banishment exile from society?
A. True
B. False
18: _____ is typically large stone structures with brick walls, guard towers, and checkpoints throughout the facility.
A. Galley slavery
B. None of these
C. Big House Prisons
D. Transportation
19: _____ is defined as separate laws were required for slaves and free men who turned criminal.
A. Iron level
B. All of these
C. Bronze level
D. Black Codes
20: _____ is known as usually on thumb with a letter denoting the offense.
A. Branding
B. None of these
C. Management
D. None
21: Is brutalization Hypothesis the contention that the use of harsh punishments sensitizes people to violence and teaches them to use it?
A. True
B. False
22: _____ is emphasized that punishments must be useful, purposeful, and reasonable.
A. Inmates should be made aware that participation in research studies will not impact release decisions.
B. Studies could be based on survey or interview data.
C. Classical Criminology
D. None of these
23: _____ is defined as the earliest known written code of punishment.
A. Code of Hammurabi
B. All of these
C. Eliminated a domestic terrorist's right to a fair trial
D. Made the death penalty legal for certain offenses
24: _____ is known as utilized inmate labor through state-negotiated contracts with private manufacturers.
A. All of these
B. According to the author, correctional officers also experience prisonization.
C. Contract Labor System
D. According to the concept of prisonization, inmates learn to adapt to prison life.
25: Is corrections a process whereby practitioners engage in organized security and treatment functions to correct criminal tendencies among the offender population?
A. True
B. False
26: _____ is consist of fixed periods of incarceration with no later flexibility in the term that is served.
A. All of these
B. Determinate Sentences
C. 1982
D. 1980
27: _____ is defined as an approach to crime that increased the use of longer sentences, the death penalty, and intensive supervision probation.
A. Crime Control Model
B. None of these
C. Discretionary Parole
D. Mandatory parole
28: _____ is known as part of the Pennsylvania system located near Philadelphia.
A. Eastern State Penitentiary
B. Controlling aggressive inmates
C. All of these
D. Calming inmates
29: Is elmira Reformatory the first reformatory prison?
A. True
B. False
30: _____ is correctional thinking and reform in Pennsylvania that occurred due to the work of William Penn and the Quakers.
A. All of these
B. Great Law
C. All of the above
D. Medicine
31: _____ is defined as a term describing how humans seem to weigh pleasure and pain outcomes when deciding to engage in criminal behavior.
A. None of these
B. Hedonistic Calculus
C. Disparity
D. Racism
32: _____ is known as sentences that include a range of years that will be potentially served by the offender.
A. All of these
B. Indeterminate Sentences
C. Johnson v. Avery
D. Ex Parte Hull
33: Is lex Talionis refers to the Babylonian law of equal retaliation?
A. False
B. True
34: _____ is a system where the duration of the sentence was determined by the inmate’s work habits and righteous conduct.
A. Mark System
B. None of these
C. Privatization
D. Individualization
35: _____ is defined as an examination of a number of various prison treatment programs.
A. Any of these
B. All of these
C. Friend of family
D. Martinson Report
36: _____ is known as an approach to correctional treatment that utilizes a type of mental health approach incorporating fields such as psychology and biology.
A. The high percentage of street gang members who leave their gangs while incarcerated
B. A gang maintaining its power despite the incarceration of its leaders
C. All of these
D. Medical Model
37: Is old Newgate Prison first prison structure in America?
A. True
B. False
38: _____ is crimes against an individual that could include physical injury, damage to a person’s property, or theft.
A. The war on drugs
B. Private Wrongs
C. An increase in violence among women
D. None of these
39: _____ is defined as a period of extraordinary urban and industrial growth and unprecedented social problems.
A. Progressive Era
B. None of these
C. Detention planning
D. Enforcement operations
40: _____ is known as crimes against society or a social group.
A. Habeas corpus
B. None of these
C. Halfway house
D. Public Wrongs
41: Is reintegration Model used to identify programs that looked to the external environment for causes of crime and the means to reduce criminality?
A. True
B. False
42: _____ is a place of refuge or asylum.
A. All of these
B. Sanctuary
C. Data are not collected on the number of probationers.
D. Stayed about the same
43: _____ is defined as very dangerous and/or impossible tests to prove the guilt or innocence of the accused.
A. None of these
B. Female drug users are more likely to report needle use and needle sharing than male drug users.
C. Trial by Ordeal
D. The HIV/AIDS rate is higher for female inmates compared with male inmates.
44: _____ is known as america’s first attempt to incarcerate inmates with the purpose of reforming them.
A. Ethical Formalism
B. Egoism
C. Walnut Street Jail
D. None of these
45: Is western State Penitentiary part of the Pennsylvania system located outside of Pittsburgh?
A. False
B. True
History of Punishment and Prisons in the United States MCQs
