Correctional Law and Legal Liabilities MCQs

Correctional Law and Legal Liabilities MCQs

Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to Correctional Law and Legal Liabilities MCQs. This page features a variety of multiple-choice questions related to the legal frameworks and liabilities within the field of corrections.

Correctional law encompasses the legal principles, statutes, court rulings, and constitutional rights that govern the operation of correctional systems. Understanding the legal aspects and liabilities is essential for professionals working in corrections and related fields.

The Correctional Law and Legal Liabilities MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess and expand your knowledge in this area. Each question presents a legal scenario, principle, or court ruling related to correctional law. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.

By practicing these MCQs, you can explore various aspects, including inmate rights, use of force, disciplinary procedures, constitutional protections, legal liabilities of correctional staff, and the ethical considerations involved in correctional practices. These MCQs serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or deepening your understanding of the legal frameworks and liabilities within the field of corrections.

1: Which of the following is not one of the guidelines established by Wolff v. McDonnell?

A.   The inmate must be given 24-hour written notice of the charges.

B.   The prison must appoint counsel to represent the inmate in all proceedings.

C.   The inmate is allowed to call witnesses and present documentary evidence in his or her defense so long as this does not jeopardize institutional safety and security.

D.   The prison disciplinary board must be impartial.

2: Inmate release is one possible outcome of a successful tort case.

A.   True

B.   False

3: This case permits state inmates to sue state officials in federal courts.

A.   O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz

B.   Ex Parte Hull

C.   Bounds v. Smith

D.   Cooper v. Pate

4: What test is used to determine if conditions in an institution violate the Eighth Amendment?

A.   Totality of conditions

B.   Rational basis

C.   Deliberate indifference

D.   Good faith

5: All of the following are accurate statements about Section 1983 cases except this.

A.   Cases are based on federal law.

B.   Cases are usually held in federal courts.

C.   Public officials and private individuals can be sued.

D.   Claim is based on a violation of either a constitutional or a federal right.

6: In Turner v. Safley, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a ban against inmate-to-inmate correspondences in different institutions within the state’s jurisdiction.

A.   True

B.   False

7: The primary case that addresses law libraries is Bounds v. Smith.

A.   True

B.   False

8: Prison staff may censure mail and other forms of written communications so long as there is a legitimate penological interest in doing so.

A.   True

B.   False

9: In ______, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that prisoners must be given reasonable opportunities to exercise their religious beliefs.

A.   Cruz v. Beto

B.   O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz

C.   Turner v. Safley

D.   Johnson v. Avery

10: In prison settings, the ______ Amendment has limited applicability because, for the most part, inmates do not have a legitimate expectation of privacy while incarcerated.

A.   First

B.   Fourth

C.   Eighth

D.   Fourteenth

11: In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that federal courts are permitted to limit state prison populations if the conditions within the prisons are unconstitutional.

A.   Brown v. Plata

B.   Estelle v. Gamble

C.   Wilson v. Seiter

D.   Hill v. McDonough

12: The U.S. Supreme Court outlined the rational basis test in ______.

A.   Johnson v. Avery

B.   Turner v. Safley

C.   Cruz v. Beto

D.   Cooper v. Pate

13: During the early history of corrections in the United States, the courts were actively involved in prison operations.

A.   True

B.   False

A.   Cruz v. Beto

B.   Ex Parte Hull

C.   Bounds v. Smith

D.   O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz

A.   Johnson v. Avery

B.   Ex Parte Hull

C.   O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz

D.   Cooper v. Pate

16: _____ is known as protection for persons who work in positions that require unimpaired decision-making functions.

A.   Economic measure

B.   All of these

C.   Absolute Immunity

D.   Physical confinement measure

17: Is compensatory Damages payments for the actual losses suffered by a plaintiff?

A.   True

B.   False

18: _____ is an injunction against both individual defendants and their agency

A.   Consent Decree

B.   Bench warrants

C.   Outstanding arrests

D.   All of these

A.   Judges

B.   Declaratory Judgment

C.   Juries

D.   All of these

20: _____ is known as some form of slander or libel that damages a person’s reputation.

A.   Deferred adjudication

B.   Temporary adjudication

C.   All of these

D.   Defamation

21: Is emotional Distress refers to acts that lead to emotional distress of the client?

A.   True

B.   False

22: _____ is the person acted in the honest belief that the action taken was appropriate under the circumstances.

A.   Good Faith Defense

B.   Disenfranchisement

C.   All of these

D.   Cruel and unusual

23: _____ is defined as the policy of the courts of avoiding intervention in prison operations.

A.   None of these

B.   Cutter v. Wilkinson

C.   Hands-off Doctrine

D.   Morrissey v. Brewer

24: _____ is known as a court order that requires an agency to take some form of action(s) or to refrain from a particular action(s).

A.   None of these

B.   Hanging

C.   Electrocution

D.   Injunction

25: Is intentional Tort the actor, whether expressed or implied, was judged to have possessed intent or purpose to cause an injury?

A.   False

B.   True

26: _____ is written communication intended to lower the reputation of a person where such facts would actually be damaging to a reputation.

A.   Libel

B.   Supermax system

C.   All of these

D.   Panopticon system

27: _____ is defined as occurs when a criminal accusation is made without probable cause and for improper reasons.

A.   Hierarchical organizational structure

B.   All of these

C.   Strict code of conduct for members

D.   Malicious Prosecution

28: _____ is known as doing what a reasonably prudent person would not do in similar circumstances or failing to do what a reasonably prudent person would do in similar circumstances.

A.   All of these

B.   Incapacitation

C.   Deterrence

D.   Negligence

29: Is one Hand On, One Hand Off Doctrine more conservative rulings are being handed down from the Court, reflecting an eclipse of the hands-off doctrine?

A.   True

B.   False

30: _____ is limits an inmate’s ability to file lawsuits and the compensation that he or she can receive.

A.   None of these

B.   Dehumanization

C.   Deterrence

D.   Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA)

31: _____ is defined as monetary awards reserved for the person harmed in a malicious or willful manner by the guilty party.

A.   Stayed about the same

B.   Punitive Damages

C.   All of these

D.   Increased

A.   Financial

B.   Sexual

C.   All of these

D.   Qualified Immunity

33: Is rational Basis Test sets guidelines for the rights of inmates that still allow correctional agencies to maintain security?

A.   False

B.   True

34: _____ is prohibits the government from substantially burdening an inmate’s religious exercise.

A.   Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000

B.   Pretrial services

C.   None of these

D.   Prosecutor

35: _____ is defined as verbal communication intended to lower the reputation of a person where such facts would actually be damaging to a reputation.

A.   Deterrence

B.   Rehabilitation

C.   Slander

D.   None of these

A.   It has led to increased suicide attempts

B.   It has no impact on escape attempts

C.   All of these

D.   Tort

37: Is totality of The Conditions a standard used to determine if conditions in an institution are in violation of the Eighth Amendment?

A.   True

B.   False

A.   Writ Writer

B.   Punitive officer

C.   Welfare worker

D.   None of these