Sentencing (Introduction) MCQs

Sentencing (Introduction) MCQs

Welcome to MCQss.com's page introducing Sentencing MCQs. This page provides an overview of the concept of sentencing in the criminal justice system.

Sentencing is a fundamental component of the criminal justice process, where judges determine the appropriate punishment for individuals convicted of crimes. It involves considering various factors, such as the nature and severity of the offense, the offender's culpability, the principles of proportionality, and the goals of punishment.

The Introduction to Sentencing MCQs on MCQss.com offer an interactive way to explore and assess your knowledge in this area. Each multiple-choice question presents a scenario, concept, or principle related to sentencing. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.

Through these MCQs, you can gain insights into the purposes of sentencing, including retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. You can also explore the different types of sentences, sentencing guidelines, mitigating and aggravating factors, and the evolving approaches to sentencing in contemporary criminal justice systems.

By engaging with these MCQs, you can enhance your understanding of the complexities and considerations involved in the sentencing process. They serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or developing a comprehensive understanding of the foundations of sentencing.

1: Director Clements introduced more humane conditions in the Colorado corrections system.

A.   True

B.   False

2: The Legislative branch of government is the only federal branch involved in the corrections system.

A.   True

B.   False

3: Which of the following branches is responsible for running the agencies?

A.   Legislative

B.   Executive

C.   Judicial

D.   All of the above

4: Which of the following is not an example of community supervision?

A.   Parole

B.   Probation

C.   House arrest

D.   Detention centers

5: Congress leverages federal funding for state corrections.

A.   True

B.   False

6: All of the following are considered theories except?

A.   Deterrence

B.   Rehabilitation

C.   Solitary confinement

D.   Incapacitation

7: ___________ is a method of preventing crime by removing the offender from the community.

A.   Retribution

B.   Incapacitation

C.   Deterrence

D.   Rehabilitation

8: The total justice expenditures for police protection in 2010 were

A.   $75 billion

B.   $100 billion

C.   $124 billion

D.   $261 billion

9: Public health agencies play a small role in the corrections system.

A.   True

B.   False

10: All of the following are factors that contribute to the marginalization of certain communities except?

A.   Low unemployment

B.   Disease

C.   Cooperative relationship with law enforcement

D.   Low educational achievement

11: Federal judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.

A.   True

B.   False

12: Which of the following are a part of the federal court system?

A.   Lower trial courts

B.   Court of appeals

C.   Supreme Court

D.   All of the above

13: There federal courts are organized in ______ regional courts.

A.   8

B.   12

C.   16

D.   20

14: Trials can be decided only by juries.

A.   True

B.   False

15: There is a disproportionate amount of African Americans incarcerated in American prisons and jails.

A.   True

B.   False

16: Incarceration should be reserved for low-level offenders

A.   True

B.   False

17: Which of the following are examples of individuals who would like to implement smart correctional practices?

A.   Reformers

B.   Elected Officials

C.   Professionals

D.   All of the above

18: Personal liberties granted by virtue of an individual’s status as a citizen or resident of a country or community is known as:

A.   Conditions of Confinement

B.   Civil rights

C.   Corrections

D.   Community Supervision

19: ___________ is the punishment, supervision, and treatment of individuals suspected or convicted of criminal activity.

A.   Conditions of Confinement

B.   Civil rights

C.   Corrections

D.   Community Supervision

20: Community Supervision means various forms of noncustodial supervision where offenders are allowed to live in the community while remaining under the jurisdiction of the court or corrections agency.

A.   True

B.   False

21: The overall terms and conditions for prisoners, derived from the 8th Amendment, including such matters as basic rights and humane physical, medical, and psychological care is known as:

A.   Conditions of Confinement

B.   Civil rights

C.   Corrections

D.   Community Supervision

22: Custody is detention in a prison or jail or being held under guard of law enforcement authorities.

A.   True

B.   False

23: Intentional or unintentional treatment of offenders as less than human by ignoring or depriving them of normal human qualities such as respect, compassion, and individuality is called ___________.

A.   Deterrence

B.   Grievance

C.   Detention

D.   Dehumanization

24: Detention means holding suspects or defendants as they await court processing prior to trial and a determination of guilt or innocence.

A.   True

B.   False

25: The use of punishment, or the threat of punishment, to discourage individuals from committing crime is known as:

A.   Deterrence

B.   Grievance

C.   Detention

D.   Dehumanization

26: An official statement of complaint about wrong done to a person. Prisoners may file a grievance with officials about infringements on their rights or unfair or inhumane treatment is called _____________ .

A.   Deterrence

B.   Grievance

C.   Detention

D.   Dehumanization

27: A method of preventing crime by removing the offender from the community is called _________ .

A.   Grievance

B.   Detention

C.   Dehumanization

D.   Incapacitation

A.   Rehabilitation

B.   Jurisdiction

C.   Prison

D.   None of these

29: Litmus test is a pivotal political issue that demonstrates whether a candidate for office or appointment leans far enough conservative or liberal to please his or her target constituency.

A.   True

B.   False

30: __________ means Detention facilities operated either by state governments or by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP).

A.   Rehabilitation

B.   Jurisdiction

C.   Prison

D.   None of these

31: Restoring or establishing an offender’s ability to contribute constructively to his or her individual and community well-being is known as:

A.   Rehabilitation

B.   Jurisdiction

C.   Prison

D.   None of these

32: Smart on crime is a buzzword in recent years representing a response to crime that considers such factors as punishments appropriate to offense severity, recidivism reduction.

A.   False

B.   True

33: Special imprisonment where the inmate is isolated from human contact. Solitary is intended as an additional punishment but is sometimes used for protective custody or suicide watch is known as:

A.   Solitary confinement

B.   Smart on crime

C.   Both

D.   None of these