Correctional History (17th–20th Century) MCQs

Correctional History (17th–20th Century) MCQs

Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to Correctional History (17th–20th Century) MCQs. This page features a variety of multiple-choice questions related to the evolution of corrections from the 17th to the 20th century.

The history of corrections encompasses significant milestones, philosophies, and practices that have shaped the field. From early forms of punishment to the development of modern correctional systems, understanding the historical context is crucial to comprehending the present state of corrections.

The Correctional History (17th–20th Century) MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess and expand your knowledge in this area. Each question presents a historical event, concept, or influential figure related to correctional history. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.

By practicing these MCQs, you can explore various aspects, including penitentiary systems, prison reforms, punishment methods, rehabilitation movements, and the impact of historical events on correctional practices. These MCQs serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or deepening your understanding of the complexities and evolution of corrections throughout history.

1: The New York system was known as the separate system.

A.   True

B.   False

2: Penitence was the main philosophy of Walnut Street Jail.

A.   True

B.   False

3: Auburn Prison was built to hold inmates in complete solitary confinement, with no labor, for the full span of their sentence.

A.   True

B.   False

4: Eastern Pennsylvania Prison was the first prison to incorporate hot water and flush toilets into the individual cells.

A.   True

B.   False

5: The practice of solitary confinement in prison cells was abandoned in the New York model because it hampered the efficient production of goods.

A.   True

B.   False

6: The American Prison Congress convened in 1901.

A.   True

B.   False

7: Beaumont and Tocqueville supported the practice of maintaining the solitude of inmates at night and silence during the day.

A.   True

B.   False

8: Dorothea Dix believed that, although the prisons were overcrowded, they had good leadership.

A.   True

B.   False

9: Pentonville Prison was modelled after Sing Sing Prison.

A.   True

B.   False

10: Prisons were seldom used before the Civil War in the northern states.

A.   True

B.   False

11: What is a fortress of stone or concrete, usually maximum security, whose attributes include isolation, routine, and monotony?

A.   Big house prison

B.   Penitentiary

C.   Industrial prison

D.   Reformatory

12: Zebulon Brockway was appointed head of which institution?

A.   Pennsylvania system

B.   Elmira Reformatory

C.   Walnut Street Jail

D.   Western Pennsylvania Prison

13: Which system was commonly used in the southern states?

A.   Lease

B.   Contract

C.   Congregate

D.   Separate

14: The Declaration of Principles was drafted by ______.

A.   Bentham and Beccaria

B.   Dorothea Dix

C.   The American Prison Congress

D.   The New York legislature

15: Industrial prisons were an evolution of ______.

A.   The separate system

B.   The reformatory model

C.   The Sing Sing model

D.   The contract and lease model