Juvenile Correctional Systems MCQs

Juvenile Correctional Systems MCQs

Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to Juvenile Correctional Systems MCQs. This page offers a wide range of multiple-choice questions that delve into the intricacies of rehabilitation, treatment, and challenges associated with youth incarceration.

Juvenile correctional systems play a crucial role in rehabilitating and reintegrating young individuals involved in the criminal justice system. Understanding the purpose of juvenile correctional facilities, treatment approaches, and the challenges faced in addressing the needs of juvenile offenders is vital for professionals working in this field and individuals interested in juvenile justice.

The Juvenile Correctional Systems MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess your knowledge and explore various aspects of youth incarceration. Each question covers important topics such as the goals of juvenile correctional systems, rehabilitation approaches, educational and vocational programs, mental health interventions, community reintegration, and current issues in juvenile justice.

By engaging with these MCQs, you can deepen your understanding of the complexities involved in working with juvenile offenders, the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts, and the challenges faced in providing appropriate interventions. Gain insights into evidence-based practices, youth advocacy, restorative justice approaches, and the ongoing efforts to improve outcomes for young individuals in the juvenile justice system. These MCQs offer valuable insights into the dynamics of juvenile correctional systems and the pursuit of positive outcomes for youth involved in the criminal justice system.

1: Which U.S. Supreme Court case abolished the death penalty for crimes committed by juveniles?

A.   Roper v. Simmons

B.   Breed v. Jones

C.   McKeiver v. Pennsylvania

D.   Kent v. United States

2: The direct translation of in loco parentis is ______.

A.   Parent of the country

B.   In the place of parents

C.   Parental waiver

D.   Rejection of parental authority

3: At what age under English common law were youth treated as adults?

A.   7 years

B.   12 years

C.   Above 14 years

D.   16 years

4: According to research, which is the leading reason offered to explain disparate minority confinement?

A.   Lack of alternatives to detention and incarceration

B.   Racial stereotyping and cultural insensitivity

C.   Misuse of discretion

D.   Lack of cultural and linguistic services

5: All of the following are accurate statements about juvenile detention and incarceration except this.

A.   One purpose of juvenile detention is rehabilitation.

B.   Pretrial detention is not permitted for juveniles.

C.   About 20% of juvenile delinquents are detained.

D.   If convicted in adult court, juveniles can be incarcerated in adult prisons.

6: The U.S. Supreme Court held that only juvenile convicted of homicide can receive a sentence of life without the possibility of parole.

A.   True

B.   False

7: The majority of individuals who are delinquents during childhood and adolescence continue offending during adulthood.

A.   True

B.   False

8: Most sexual abuse is detected through physical indicators of abuse.

A.   True

B.   False

9: According to research, all of the following are more likely to be true for incarcerated female youth than incarcerated male youth, except ______.

A.   To have attempted suicide

B.   To have been sexually abused

C.   To have used tried a greater variety of illegal drugs

D.   To be housed in facilities with drug treatment

10: All of the following rights were extended to juveniles in In re Gault except ______.

A.   Right to counsel

B.   Right to a jury trial

C.   Right to remain silent

D.   Right to appeal

11: In ______, the U.S. Supreme Court held that it was a violation of double jeopardy for a juvenile to be tried in both juvenile and adult courts for the same offense.

A.   Roper v. Simmons

B.   Breed v. Jones

C.   McKeiver v. Pennsylvania

D.   Kent v. United States

12: Which of the following is an accurate statement about juvenile waiver?

A.   Today, about 20% of juvenile cases are waived to the adult court.

B.   Since the 1990s, the number of cases waived in to the adult court has increased.

C.   Juveniles tried in adult court retain the legal protections and safeguards of the juvenile justice system.

D.   Drug offenses are the most common offense in juvenile waiver cases.

13: The standard of proof necessary to convict a juvenile of a delinquent offense is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

A.   True

B.   False

14: In Miller v. Alabama, the U.S. Supreme Court held that ______.

A.   Juveniles cannot receive a mandatory death sentence

B.   Juveniles cannot receive a mandatory waiver into the adult criminal justice system

C.   Juveniles cannot receive a mandatory life without parole sentence

D.   Juveniles cannot receive a mandatory life with parole sentence

15: Less than 30% of female offenders on community supervision are also the primary caretakers of their children.

A.   True

B.   False

16: _____ is adolescents who typically commit acts of defiance or nonconformity to express their developing sense of autonomy; they are not likely to continue their activities beyond adolescence.

A.   Women to men

B.   Police to correctional officers

C.   Adolescent-Only Offenders

D.   None of these

17: _____ is defined as roman civil law made distinctions between juveniles and adults based on the notion of age of responsibility.

A.   Blood

B.   Age of Responsibility

C.   None of these

D.   Hair

18: _____ is known as created to consider petitions for special aid or intervention and to grant relief to such persons.

A.   Supermax security facilities

B.   Chancery Courts

C.   All of these

D.   Minimum security facilities

19: Is child Abuse occurs when a child is maltreated by any person responsible for the child’s welfare?

A.   True

B.   False

20: _____ is occurs when a parent or caretaker does not provide the proper support or care required by a state’s law.

A.   Civil rights

B.   Corrections

C.   All of these

D.   Child neglect

21: _____ is defined as law based on custom or use.

A.   New Mexico

B.   Connecticut

C.   All of these

D.   Common Law

22: _____ is known as a form of neglect where an adult encourages and facilitates the ability of youth to commit delinquent or criminal acts.

A.   Contributing to The Delinquency of a Minor

B.   Determinate

C.   Consecutive

D.   All of these

23: Is educational Neglect occurs when a parent or teacher permits chronic truancy or ignores the educational and/or special needs of a child?

A.   False

B.   True

24: _____ is inadequate nurturing or affection; allowing a child to engage in inappropriate or illegal behavior; and ignoring a child’s basic emotional needs.

A.   Racial stereotyping and cultural insensitivity

B.   All of these

C.   Emotional Neglect

D.   Lack of alternatives to detention and incarceration

25: _____ is defined as institutions that were oriented toward education and treatment for juveniles.

A.   Juvenile

B.   All of these

C.   Prosecutorial

D.   Houses of Refuge

26: _____ is known as “In the place of parents.” In re Gault (1967): Ruled that in hearings that may result in institutional commitment, juveniles have all of the constitutional rights afforded to adults.

A.   There is a relationship, but it is not clear cut as studies have produced differing results.

B.   In Loco Parentis

C.   The higher the drug treatment admission rate, the higher the incarceration rate.

D.   All of these

27: Is life-Course-Persistent Juvenile adolescent who lacks many of the necessary social skills and opportunities possessed by the adolescent-limited delinquent?

A.   True

B.   False

28: _____ is “Parent of the country.”

A.   None of these

B.   Prerelease system

C.   Parens Patriae

D.   SMART system

29: _____ is defined as abuse that consists of some type of physical battery and/or abuse that causes some type of physiological harm.

A.   Work

B.   All of these

C.   Sexual

D.   Physical Abuse

30: _____ is known as includes abandonment, the expulsion of a child from the home, a failure to provide medical care, supervision, food, clothing, and shelter.

A.   None of these

B.   Physical Neglect

C.   Inmates who are escape risks

D.   Inmates with physical health issues

31: Is psychological Abuse includes actions or the omission of actions that could cause a child to have serious behavioral, emotional, or mental impairments?

A.   False

B.   True

32: _____ is an industrial school.

A.   None of these

B.   Financial budgets

C.   Reform Schools

D.   Public acceptance