Foundations of Engineering MCQs
Foundations of Engineering MCQs
The following Foundations of Engineering MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Foundations of Engineering. We encourage you to answer these multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: What does an abutment do?
A. Supports the weight of an arch.
B. Holds the keystone in place in an arch.
C. Stops the arch from falling by tying the ends of the arch to the ground.
D. Stops the thrust of the arch by tying the ends of the arch to the ground.
2: What is accounting?
A. The study of financial statements.
B. The area of a company that keeps records of financial transactions.
C. The study of money.
D. The study of financial transactions.
3: What is the area of a company that keeps records of financial transactions?
A. Human Resources
B. Marketing
C. Accounting
D. Banking
4: What are the acoustical properties?
A. The optical properties of a material
B. The chemical properties of a material
C. The physical properties of a material
D. How a material reacts to sound waves
5: What does the term "acoustical properties" refer to?
A. The study of sound
B. The study of waves
C. The study of light
D. How a material reacts to sound waves.
6: What does active collectors refer to?
A. The use of manual systems to circulate fluids through solar collectors.
B. The use of mechanical systems to circulate fluids through solar collectors.
C. The use of manual systems to circulate fluids through solar storage tanks.
D. The use of mechanical systems to circulate fluids through solar storage tanks.
7: What is active voice in writing?
A. A writing style that focuses on the object that the subject performs an action on.
B. A writing style that focuses on the action being performed.
C. A writing style that focuses on the subject performing more than one action.
D. A writing style that focuses on the subject that performs an action.
8: What is the active voice?
A. Writing style that focuses on the subject that performs an action.
B. The voice used to give commands
C. A voice that is used when the subject is the recipient of the action.
D. A voice that is not easily heard.
9: What is a baler?
A. Agricultural process of cutting and drying grass
B. Farming machine used to gather, compact, and contain hay.
C. Device for measuring hay
D. Large animal often found on farms
10: What is the purpose of adding ballast to a locomotive?
A. To make the locomotive go faster.
B. To give the locomotive better traction.
C. To make the locomotive more powerful.
D. To make the locomotive heavier.
11: What does ballast refer to?
A. A place where a ship anchors
B. The heavy stones laid underneath railway tracks
C. AType of makeup
D. Extra weight added to a locomotive to give the locomotive better traction.
12: What is the cutting action of a band saw?
A. Zigzag
B. Linear
C. Square
D. Oval
13: What is barbed wire used for?
A. To make clothing
B. Fencing
C. To catch fish
D. To build houses
14: What is barbed wire?
A. A type of fencing made of smooth wire with pointed spikes added along its length.
B. A type of fishing line that is used to catch barbed fish.
C. A device used to measure atmospheric pressure.
D. A unit of weight equal to 14 pounds.
15: What does a cam do?
A. Changes reciprocating motion into rotating motion
B. Changes reciprocating motion into linear motion
C. Creates rotating motion
D. Changes rotating motion into reciprocating motion
16: What is camber?
A. The characteristic curvature along the upper and lower surface of an airfoil.
B. The degree to which a wheel tilts inward or outward.
C. A suspension system in a vehicle Stabilizes the car's body
D. A measure of how close a tire gets to its sidewall.
17: What is the characteristic curvature along the upper and lower surface of an airfoil called?
A. Thickness
B. Camber
C. Leading edge
D. Trailing edge
18: What does canning involve?
A. Sealing food into glass jars or metal cans
B. Drying food
C. Freezing food
D. Smoking food
19: What is canning?
A. Cooking meat in a sauce
B. Preservation method in which food is sealed into glass jars or metal cans.
C. Sculpture technique that involves modeling clay
D. Method of creating a copy of a computer file
20: What is a cantilever?
A. A long, non-projecting beam that is supported on only one end.
B. A long, projecting beam that is supported on only one end.
C. A long, projecting beam that is supported on two ends.
D. A short, projecting beam that is supported on only one end.
21: What is a cantilever bridge?
A. A type of bridge that uses a single support beam
B. A type of bridge that uses trusses extending out in both directions from the support beams.
C. A type of bridge that is built on top of another bridge
D. A type of bridge that has no supports and hangs from cables
22: What is data?
A. A software application
B. A programming language
C. Raw facts and figures people and machines collect
D. A database management system
23: What is a data-comparing device?
A. A device used to gather data.
B. A device used to compare the data gathered by monitoring devices against expectations.
C. A device used to monitor devices.
D. A device used to compare data.
24: What is the dead load?
A. Any permanent component of a building such as the floors, walls, roof, or beams.
B. Any temporary component of a building
C. The load on the foundation
D. The weight of the building
25: What is the meaning of debt financing?
A. A method for raising money by borrowing it from financial institutions or private investors.
B. A method for lowering money by borrowing it from financial institutions or private investors.
C. A method for raising money by lending it to financial institutions or private investors.
D. A method for lowering money by lending it to financial institutions or private investors.
26: What is debt financing?
A. A method for raising money through the sale of assets.
B. A method for raising funds through the sale of equity.
C. A method for raising money by borrowing it from financial institutions or private investors. The debt must be repaid.
D. A method for raising money by borrowing it from the government.
27: What is earth-orbit travel?
A. A type of space travel used to launch passenger satellites
B. A type of space travel used to launch weather satellites
C. A type of space travel used to launch communication satellites
D. A type of space travel used to launch military satellites
28: What are economic enterprises?
A. Nonprofit organizations.
B. Organizations not engaging in business efforts.
C. Organizations engaging in business efforts not directed toward making a profit.
D. Organizations engaging in business efforts directed toward making a profit.
29: What is the main purpose of economic enterprises?
A. Creating customer value
B. Being the first in the market
C. Striving for excellence
D. Making a profit
30: What is Edutainment?
A. Educational content that is designed to have entertainment value.
B. A method of teaching that is both entertaining and educational.
C. A combination of education and entertainment.
D. A way of making learning more fun.
31: What is the definition of edutainment?
A. A type of virus that only attacks computers
B. A genre of film characterized by violence and teenage angst
C. Educational content that is designed to have entertainment value
D. A style of dance originating in the Caribbean
32: What is the elastic range?
A. The range between rest (no force applied) and the breaking point of a material.
B. The range between rest (no force applied) and the deformation point of a material.
C. The range between rest (no force applied) and the yield point of a material.
D. The range between rest (no force applied) and the melting point of a material.
33: What are elastomers?
A. Inelastic polymers that cannot stretch.
B. Elastic polymers that can stretch, but return to their original shape when released.
C. Polymers that can only stretch, but not return to their original shape.
D. Polymers that cannot return to their original shape when released.
34: What is electric charge?
A. A measurable property of matter which can be positive or negative.
B. A type of energy
C. A unit of measurement
D. A force
35: What types of devices does an electrical and electronic controller use?
A. Just electronic devices
B. Just electrical devices
C. Just switches
D. Switches, relays, motors, diodes, transistors, and ICs
36: What does an electrical and electronic controller do?
A. It stores electrical and electronic signals.
B. It detects electrical and electronic signals.
C. It transmits electrical and electronic signals.
D. It adjusts machines or other devices.
37: What is a fascia board?
A. A board used to protect the eaves of the roof
B. A board used to support the roof
C. A board used to finish the ends of the rafters and the overhang.
D. A board used to finish the corners of the roof
38: What is fatigue failure?
A. The failure of an object after being hit with a great force.
B. The failure of an object after being subjected to repeated loading and unloading.
C. The failure of an object after being subjected to extreme heat.
D. The failure of an object after being subjected to extreme cold.
39: What does the term 'feed motion' mean in relation to cutting?
A. The action of the cutter moving forwards.
B. The action of stopping the cutter from moving.
C. The action of the cutter moving backwards.
D. The action bringing new material into the cutter, allowing the cutting action to be continuous.
40: Fermentation is the process of
A. Breaking down of complex food into simpler substances
B. Digestion of food in the stomach
C. Conversion of carbohydrates into alcohols or acids
D. Respiration
41: Convertion of carbohydrates into acids or alcohol by yeast or bacteria is called?
A. Ripening
B. Fermentation
C. Putrefaction
D. Oxidation
42: What is fertilizer?
A. A device used to spread seeds
B. A tool used to dig holes for planting
C. A machine used for harvesting crops
D. A substance that contains important chemicals that encourage and support plant growth.
43: What does a Gantt chart illustrate?
A. How much time is needed to complete each task
B. A project schedule using horizontal bars that represent each phase and activity that makes up the project.
C. A list of all the tasks to be completed in a project
D. The order in which tasks need to be completed
44: What is the definition of gas?
A. A material that has no volume.
B. A material that easily disperses and expands to fill any space.
C. A material thatOccupies space but has no physical shape.
D. A material that is difficult to disperse and expand to fill any space.
45: What is the purpose of gears?
A. To make a loud noise.
B. To create a rotating force.
C. To change the direction of a rotating force.
D. To make a machine run faster.
46: What is gene splicing?
A. The process of constitutional amendment
B. A method used to determine paternity
C. The act of incorporating DNA from another organism
D. Process of producing an organism with a new set of traits.
47: What is general aviation?
A. Air travel on a commercial airliner
B. Travel for pleasure or business in an aircraft owned by an individual or business.
C. Travel on a private jet
D. Travel on a charter flight
48: What is the name given to chemical elements that have seven electrons in their valence orbital?
A. Metalloids
B. Halogens
C. Noble gases
D. Nonmetals
49: Halogens are what?
A. Chemical elements that have seven electrons in their valence orbital
B. Chemical elements that have eight electrons in their valence orbital
C. Metals
D. Chemical elements that have six electrons in their valence orbital
50: What is the simplest type of hand tool?
A. A saw
B. A screwdriver
C. A hammer
D. A drill
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