History of Correction and Punishment MCQs
History of Correction and Punishment MCQs
Discover an extensive repository of History of Correction and Punishment MCQs designed to reinforce your understanding of the subject. We offers valuable History of Correction and Punishment MCQ resource to assess your knowledge
1: Bridewells are workhouses constructed to hold and whip or otherwise punish _______ and later to serve as places of detention
A. Beggars
B. Prostitutes
C. Nightwalkers
D. All of the above
2: Galley Slavery is a sentence forcing the convict to work as a _____ on a ship
A. Nightwalker
B. Prostitute
C. Pilot
D. Rower
3: Great Law de-emphasized the use of corporal and capital punishment for all crimes
A. True
B. False
4: Derelict naval vessels transformed into prisons and jails are termed as
A. Containers
B. Hulks
C. Panopticon
D. None of the above
5: Newgate Prison in Simsbury, Connecticut is an early colonial prison (1773–1827) that started as a _____ mine.
A. Coal
B. Silver
C. Copper
D. Gold
6: Norfolk Island is an English penal colony, ______ miles off the Australian coast
A. 1000
B. 2000
C. 3000
D. 5000
7: Panopticon is a ______ design in which multitiered cells are built around a hub so that correctional staff can view all inmates without being observed
A. Hotel
B. Restaurant
C. Prison
D. Bunker
8: Transportation refers to a sentence exiling convicts and transporting them to
A. Penal colony
B. Native colony
C. Royal colony
D. Proprietary colony
9: A large percentage of the correctional population is comprised of men.
A. True
B. False
10: Historically, male and female offenders were housed in separate correctional facilities.
A. True
B. False
11: Jeremy Bentham is known for the creation of the panopticon design.
A. True
B. False
12: Technology replaced slave labor on ships.
A. True
B. False
13: The Tower of London was located in Englan
A. True
B. False
14: William Penn advocated for better treatment of inmates in prison.
A. True
B. False
15: All offenders were harshly punished in colonial jails.
A. True
B. False
16: Politics played a significant role in correctional policies.
A. True
B. False
17: The first official jail was built in Virgini
A. True
B. False
18: Which racial group represents a small number of the U.S. correctional population?
A. Blacks
B. Whites
C. Hispanics
D. Asian
19: The goal of punishment in earlier times was penitence.
A. True
B. False
20: John Howard was an advocate of separate and sanitary prison facilities.
A. True
B. False
21: Men and women were punished in public for minor offenses.
A. True
B. False
22: Men and women were punished in public for minor offenses.
A. True
B. False
23: Gallery slavery was used as a mechanism to remove the poor from the streets.
A. True
B. False
24: William Penn was held in prison because of his religious beliefs.
A. True
B. False
25: Big House Prisons are fortress stone or concrete prisons, usually maximum security, whose attributes include _____
A. Isolation
B. Routine
C. Monotony
D. All of these
26: Bridewells are workhouses constructed to hold and whip or otherwise punish ______and later to serve as places of detention.
A. Beggars
B. Prostitutes
C. Nightwalkers
D. All of these
27: Systems devised by prisons to hire out inmates’ labor to farmers or other contractors refers to ______
A. Strict systems
B. Contract systems
C. Lease systems
D. Contract and Lease systems
28: Informal rules inmates live by vis-à-vis the institution and staff is known as Convict Code.
A. True
B. False
29: Correctional Institutions (prisons) carefully classify inmates into treatment programs that _____
A. Address their needs
B. Address their perceived deficiencies
C. Can earn good time to inmates
D. All of these
30: Elmira Reformatory was founded in _____ in New York as a model prison in response to calls for the reform of prisons from an earlier era, it aimed to encompass all of the rehabilitation focus and graduated reward system that reformers were agitating for.
A. 1876
B. 1867
C. 1976
D. 1987
31: A sentence forcing the convict to work as a rower on a ship is known as Galley Slavery.
A. True
B. False
32: Great Law is William Penn’s idea, based on Quaker principles, deemphasized the use of _____ punishment for all crimes but the most serious.
A. Capital
B. Corporal
C. Psychological
D. Both a and b
33: A graduated reward system for prisons in which, if one behaves, it is possible to earn “marks” that, in turn, entitle one to privileges is known as _____
A. Grade system
B. Marks system
C. Appreciation system
D. Both a and b
34: The Medical Model is a rehabilitation model that assumes criminals _____ .
A. Are Sick
B. Need treatment
C. Need freedom
D. Both a and b
35: Newgate Prison was an early colonial prison (1773–_____) that started as a copper mine. Many of its inmates would work the mine during the day and sleep in it at night. During the Revolutionary War, some Loyalists to the English Crown were held here.
A. 1827
B. 1872
C. 1927
D. 1972
36: Prisons included congregate work and eating arrangements but silent and separate housing is known as _____ Prison System.
A. New York
B. Pennsylvania
C. Stateville
D. Both a and b
37: Norfolk Island is an English penal colony, 1,000 miles off the Australian coast, regarded as a brutal and violent island prison where inmates were poorly ______ and were mistreated by staff and their fellow inmates.
A. Fed
B. Clothed
C. Housed
D. All of these
38: ______ is a prison design in which multitiered cells are built around a hub so that correctional staff can view all inmates without being observed.
A. Panopticon
B. Jail
C. Lock up
D. Penitentiary
39: _____ prisons emphasized silence and isolated inmates in their cells, restricting their contact with others. They reinforced the need for penitence.
A. New York
B. Pennsylvania
C. Stateville
D. Both a and b
40: Stateville Prison was built in Illinois as a panopticon in _____ in reaction to the deplorable conditions of the old Joliet, Illinois, prison, built in 1860.
A. 1925
B. 1952
C. 1977
41: A sentence exiling convicts and transporting them to a penal colony is known as ______
A. Convicted Journey
B. Convicted Movement
C. Transportation
D. All of these
42: _____ originally constructed in 1773 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and remodeled in 1790 into the first full-fledged prison. The fee system was dropped; inmates were adequately clothed and fed, regardless of their ability to pay; and they were separated by gender and offense.
A. Walnut Street Jail
B. Pennsylvania Prison
C. Stateville Prison
D. Both a and b
43: In Warehouse Prisons there is no pretense of rehabilitation; _____ are the only justifications.
A. Punishment
B. Incapacitation
C. Deterrence
D. All of these
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