Prisons and the Correctional Client MCQs
Prisons and the Correctional Client MCQs
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1: Attica Prison Riot ______ was the bloodiest prison riot in American history.
A. 1917
B. 1817
C. 1971
D. 1871
2: Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill happened in the United States as a result of the
A. Civil rights movement
B. World war I
C. World war II
D. All of the above
3: _________ are groups of people with similar interests who socialize together and support each other but who also engage in deviant or criminal activities
A. Gangs
B. Inmates
C. Fellows
D. None of the above
4: Gender Identity is the gender associated with the genitalia one is born with
A. True
B. False
5: Importation occurs when _____ bring aspects of the larger culture into the prison
A. Government officials
B. NGOs
C. Lawyers
D. Inmates
6: Mature Coping is the ability to adjust prosocially and to respond to problems responsibly and without resorting to violence
A. True
B. False
7: Mature Coping is the ability to adjust prosocially and to respond to problems responsibly and without resorting to violence
A. True
B. False
8: In maximum-security prisons programs and contact with other prisoners and visitors are
A. Prohibited
B. Allowed
C. Limited
D. All of the above
9: Medium-Security Prisons are prisons that have
A. High external security
B. Less restrictive internal security
C. More opportunities for programs
D. All of the above
10: Minimum-Security Prisons are prisons with relaxed external and internal security created for higher-level felony offenders
A. True
B. False
11: Process that occurs as inmates enter the prison and suffer from the loss of the many roles they occupied in the wider world is known as
A. Probation
B. Mortification
C. Prisonization
D. Assessment
12: New Mexico Prison Riot (1980) was a prison riot over the conditions of
A. Confinement
B. Crowding
C. Both
D. None
13: Pains of Imprisonment include the deprivation of liberty, goods and services, heterosexual relationships, autonomy, and security
A. True
B. False
14: ___________ refers to the norms, values, beliefs, traditions, and even language of the prison
A. Prison subculture
B. Prisonization
C. Supermax prisons
D. Pains of Imprisonment
15: Prison subculture is the adopting of the inmate subculture by prisoners
A. True
B. False
16: Supermax prisons are __________ that hold those who are violent or disruptive in other prisons in the state or federal system
A. High-security prisons
B. Medium-security prisons
C. Low-security prisons
D. Rehabilitation centres
17: Total Institution is a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals, work with wider society for an appreciable period of time
A. True
B. False
18: Inmates cannot have a cellphone in prison.
A. True
B. False
19: Some elderly inmates are not able to work.
A. True
B. False
20: Prisons are long-term facilities.
A. True
B. False
21: Prison is not expensive.
A. True
B. False
22: Correctional administrators are concerned about gang violence.
A. True
B. False
23: Which type of prison has a relaxed external and internal security?
A. Minimum
B. Medium
C. Maximum
24: It costs the government approximately how much a year to incarcerate adult males?
A. US$20,000
B. US$30,000
C. US$40,000
D. US$50,000
25: Every inmate that comes to prison gets parole
A. True
B. False
26: According to the text, most correctional institutions are unable to meet the specific needs of transgender inmates.
A. True
B. False
27: Deprivation of liberty is not an example of the pains of imprisonment.
A. True
B. False
28: Select the prison level status of most inmates in prison.
A. Minimum
B. Medium
C. Maximum
29: Maximum security prisons limit the visitor contact of inmates.
A. True
B. False
30: The bulk of mentally ill inmates are housed in prison.
A. True
B. False
31: Minorities represent the largest number of inmates at all three prison levels.
A. True
B. False
32: Autonomy is an example of a pain of imprisonment.
A. True
B. False
33: Classification focuses first on the inmate’s needs, followed by the space available, and finally on security needs.
A. True
B. False
34: Goffman (1961) believed that inmates suffered mortification, the loss of many roles they had occupied in the outside world.
A. True
B. False
35: About one-fifth of prisons in the United States are designated maximum security, and they hold about one-half of the prison population due to their larger size.
A. True
B. False
36: Alcatraz was built in 1934 as the first supermax prison in the United States to hold the era’s most notorious gangsters.
A. True
B. False
37: The “total institution” of prison provides a perfect environment for an inmate subculture to form.
A. True
B. False
38: The mentally ill population is increasing in prisons and jails at an exponential rate.
A. True
B. False
39: Inmates, according to Sykes, are motivated to engage in deviance to alleviate the pains associated with imprisonment.
A. True
B. False
40: The means whereby prisoners adopt the subculture of an institution is called ______.
A. Importation
B. Mortification
C. Prisonization
D. Total incorporation
41: Inmates use the prison subculture to ______.
A. Seek positions of power
B. Obtain plea bargains
C. Maintain connections outside prison
D. Maintain their pre-prison sense of personality
42: The pains of imprisonment include all of the following except deprivation of ______.
A. Liberty
B. Starvation
C. Heterosexual relationships
D. Security
43: The rate of ______ is far below the public “myth” of what goes on in prisons.
A. Violence
B. Sexual assault
C. Homicide
D. Suicide
44: Instrumental violence is ______.
A. Violence that uses weapons
B. Violence that gets media attention
C. Violence to achieve some end
D. Violence that incites more violence
45: Which of the following is NOT an inmate role identified by Sykes?
A. The gorilla
B. The bookie
C. The right guy
D. The square John
46: According to a 2004 survey of prison inmates, one of the most prevalent medical problems was ______.
A. Dehydration
B. Broken bones
C. Hypertension
D. Cancer
47: Congress passed the Community Mental Health Act in ______, ending much of the federal support for mental health hospitals.
A. 1963
B. 1969
C. 1973
D. 1979
48: In Attica Prison Riot violence quickly spread because inmates were frustrated and angry about the _____
A. Overcrowded conditions
B. Lack of programming
C. Other conditions of confinement
D. All of these
49: In Attica Prison Riot ten hostages and _____ inmates were dead or dying when the prison was secured. Another 80 inmates had gunshot wounds.
A. 28
B. 29
C. 30
D. 31
50: Deinstitutionalization of People with Mental illnesses happened in the United States as a result of the civil rights movement and the related effort to increase the rights of people involuntarily committed to mental hospitals. It was also helped along by ______
A. The development of pharmaceuticals
B. Decreased federal funding for state hospitals
C. Hiring of more psychiatrists
D. Both a and b
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