Nuclear Chemistry MCQs

Nuclear Chemistry MCQs

Try to answer these Nuclear Chemistry MCQs and check your understanding of the Nuclear Chemistry subject. Scroll down and let's begin!

1: ………..are the best bombarding particles.

A.   Positrons

B.   Electrons

C.   Protons

D.   Neutrons

2: Which isotope is used for dating archeological finding?

A.   1H3

B.   92U235

C.   8O18

D.   6C14

3: Artificial transmutation can be carried out by particles such as:

A.   All

B.   Deutrons

C.   Neutrons

D.   Protons

4: Which one of the following is used as neutron absorber in the nuclear reactor?

A.   Cadmium

B.   Deuterium

C.   Water

D.   All

5: Calculate the percentage activity remaining after 4 years, if the half-life of cobalt - 60 is 5.26.

A.   49%

B.   50%

C.   45%

D.   59%

6: Nuclear fusion takes place at:

A.   Very high temperature

B.   Moderate temperature

C.   Low temperature

D.   None

7: Relation between mass defect and binding energy is given by:

A.   B.E. = Δm x 931 – M

B.   B.E. = Δm + 931.

C.   B.E. = Δm x 931.

D.   B.E. = [m + (A-Z) mn] – M

8: The total charges before and after the reaction is conserved. This relation is given by:

A.   Law of conservation of mass and energy

B.   Law of conservation of mass number

C.   Law of conservation of atomic number

D.   None

9: Radioactive disintegration differs from a chemical change in being:

A.   Nuclear process

B.   A spontaneous process

C.   Exothermic change

D.   Unimolecular first order reaction

10: When 13Al27is bombarded with a- particles a radioactive isotope of phosphorus 15P30 is formed with the emission of:

A.   Neutrons

B.   Positrons

C.   Protons

D.   Electrons

11: Find the number of necleons present, if the binding energy of an element is 64 MeV. Given BE / Nucleon = 6.4.

A.   10

B.   16

C.   6

D.   64

12: Find the rate of disintegration of 0.001g of a sample of Ra226 if half-life period is 1620 years.

A.   3.28 x 10-8 g per year

B.   4.28 x 10-8 g per year.

C.   3.28 x 10-7 g per year

D.   4.28 x 10-7 g per year.

13: A radioactive isotope decays at such a rate that after 96 mins only 1/8th of the original amount remains. The value of t 1/2 of this nuclide is:

A.   32 min

B.   12 min

C.   48 min

D.   25 min

14: Among the following, which Uranium is the most reactive?

A.   248U

B.   226U

C.   238U

D.   235U

15: The role of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is:

A.   As a moderator

B.   As a moderator And As a coolant

C.   None

D.   As a coolant

16: The speed of a chemical reaction is not affected by:

A.   Volume

B.   Pressure

C.   Catalyst

D.   Temperature

17: ………….does not contain material particles.

A.   γ– rays.

B.   A– rays.

C.   ß– rays.

D.   Anode rays

18: Atoms of different elements containing the same number of neutrons but different number of total nucleons is known as:

A.   Isodiaphers

B.   Isotopes

C.   Isosterism

D.   Isotones

19: Co60 is used in the treatment of:

A.   Pneumonia

B.   Cancer

C.   Leukaemia

D.   All

20: The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by:

A.   Madam Curie

B.   Pierre Curie

C.   Henry Becquerel

D.   Rutherford

21: A nuclear change involves a change in _____.

A.   An atom

B.   Plasma

C.   Fission

D.   Radiation

E.   Fusion

22: An element that undergoes radioactive decay becomes _________.

A.   An entirely different element

B.   An ion

C.   A less energetic element of the same identity

D.   Either an alpha or beta particle

23: An ongoing series of fission reactions is called a (n) _____.

A.   Chain reaction

B.   Nuclear reaction

C.   Fission reactions

D.   None of these

24: A nuclear change involves a change in _____.

A.   An atom

B.   A molecule

C.   A compound

D.   An electron

25: A sample of ch4o with a mass of 32.0 g contains __________ molecules of ch4o.

A.   6.02 × 10^23

B.   4.4 × 10^23

C.   1.46 × 10^-10

D.   1.33 × 10^-18

26: An unstable nucleus ____.

A.   Emits energy as it decays.

B.   Film badge

C.   Ionizing radiation

D.   Beta particl

27: Radioisotopes taken internally for medical reasons ____.

A.   Should have a short-half life

B.   Film badge

C.   By emitting a beta particle

D.   Soft tissue

28: A transmutation reaction must always involve a(n) ____.

A.   Fission

B.   Change in the number of protons in a nucleus of an atom

C.   Alpha radiation

D.   All of this

29: Decaying uranium atoms in earths crust result in _____.

A.   U-235

B.   Explosions

C.   High-level waste

D.   Radon gas