Research in Sociology MCQs

Research in Sociology MCQs

Try to answer these 30+ Research in Sociology MCQs and check your understanding of the Research in Sociology subject. Scroll down and let's begin!

1: A characteristic of results that systematically misrepresent the true nature of what is being studied is called as

A.   Bias

B.   Variance

C.   Variability

D.   Unbiased

2: A relationship between two variables in which one variable is the cause of the other is called as

A.   Dependent relationship

B.   Independent relationship

C.   Causal relationship

D.   General relationship

3: Ideas that summarize a set of phenomena are known as

A.   Theories

B.   Laws

C.   Concepts

D.   Studies

4: The degree to which two or more variables are associated with one another is called as

A.   Covariance

B.   Causation

C.   Correlation

D.   Convolution

5: Deductive reasoning Starts from broad theories about the social world but proceeds to break them down into more specific and testable _________.

A.   Assumption

B.   Propositions

C.   Hypotheses

D.   Theories

6: Variables that change as a result of changes in other variables.

A.   Independent variables

B.   Dependent variables

C.   Both of these

D.   None of these

7: The examination of written materials or cultural products is called

A.   Document analysis

B.   Literature review

C.   Material analysis

D.   Cultural review

8: Research techniques for investigating cause and effect under controlled conditions are known as

A.   Theories

B.   Laws

C.   Experiments

D.   Surveys

9: A research method that uses in-depth and often extended study to describe and analyze a group or community is known as

A.   Ethnography

B.   Fieldwork

C.   Both of these

D.   None of these

10: Ideas about the world, derived from theories,describe possible relationships between social phenomena is called

A.   Assumption

B.   Propositions

C.   Hypotheses

D.   Theories

11: Variables the researcher changes intentionally are called as

A.   Independent

B.   Experimental

C.   Both of these

D.   None of these

12: Inductive reasoning Starts from specific data, such as interviews, observations, or field notes, that may focus on a Whole community

A.   True

B.   False

13: A detailed conversation designed to obtain in-depth information about a person and his or her activities is called as

A.   Servay

B.   Questions

C.   Interview

D.   Interactions

14: Questions that tend to elicit particular responses is known as

A.   Leading questions

B.   Non leading questions

C.   Robing questions

D.   Loaded questions

15: A relationship showing that as one variable increases, the other decreases is called as

A.   Negative Correlation

B.   Correlation

C.   Positive Correlation

D.   All of these

16: Objectivity is The ability to represent the object of study accurately.

A.   True

B.   False

17: Operational definition Describes the concept in such a way that it can be ______

A.   Observed

B.   Measured

C.   Both of these

D.   None of these

18: The whole group of people studied is known as

A.   Community

B.   Population

C.   Group

D.   Society

19: A relationship showing that as one variable rises or falls, the other does as well is called as

A.   Negative Correlation

B.   Correlation

C.   Positive Correlation

D.   All of these

20: A theory must lead to testable hypotheses that can be disproved if they are wrong” is known as

A.   Principle of falsification

B.   Principle of falsifiability

C.   Both of these

D.   None of these

21: Research that is characterized by data that cannot be quantified is called _______ research

A.   Fixed

B.   Qualitative

C.   Quantitative

D.   Variable

22: Variables that express qualities and do not have numerical values are calleda as

A.   Quantitative variables

B.   Qualitative variables

C.   Fixed variables

D.   Constant variables

23: Research that gathers data that can be quantified and offers insight into broad patterns of social behavior and social attitudes is called _______ research.

A.   Fixed

B.   Qualitative

C.   Quantitative

D.   Variable

24: Factors that can be counted are known as

A.   Quantitative variables

B.   Qualitative variables

C.   Fixed variables

D.   Constant variables

25: Sampling in which everyone in the population of interest has an equal chance of being chosen for the study is called as

A.   Random sampling

B.   Equal sampling

C.   Fare Sampling

D.   Quantitative Sampling

26: The extent to which researchers’ findings are consistent with the findings of different studies of the same thing is known as

A.   Reliability

B.   Revision

C.   Duplication

D.   Replication

27: The repetition of a previous study using a different sample or population to verify or refute the original findings is called as

A.   Reliability

B.   Revision

C.   Duplication

D.   Replication

28: Specific techniques for systematically gathering data are called as

A.   Theorems

B.   Laws

C.   Experiments

D.   Research methods

29: A small number of people; a portion of the larger population selected to represent the whole is known as

A.   Leaders

B.   Representative

C.   Sample

D.   Groups

30: Scientific method is A process of gathering _______data, and creating theories.

A.   Scientific

B.   Specific

C.   Both of these

D.   None of these

31: ________ Are Explanations of how and why scientific observations are as they are

A.   Scientific theories

B.   Engineering theories

C.   Standard theories

D.   Non-Scientific theories

32: A response bias based on the tendency of respondents to answer a question in way that they perceive will be favorably received is called as

A.   Impression management

B.   Social desirability bias

C.   Demand characteristics

D.   Survey measurement

33: A correlation between two or more variables caused by another factor that is not being measured is called as

A.   Spurious relationship

B.   Causal relationship

C.   Normal relationship

D.   General relationship

34: Statistical data is Quantitative information obtained from ______ that collect data for their own or others’ use.

A.   Government agencies

B.   Businesses

C.   Research studies

D.   All of Above

35: Dividing a population into a series of subgroups and taking random samples from within each group is called as

A.   Equal sampling

B.   Stratified sampling

C.   Subgroups sampling

D.   Random sampling

36: A research method that uses a questionnaire to a group of people their characteristics, opinions, and behaviors is called as

A.   Interview

B.   Survey

C.   Research

D.   Information Gathering

37: The degree to which concepts and their measurements accurately represent what they claim to represent is called as

A.   Immortality

B.   Validity

C.   Both of these

D.   None of these

38: The characteristic of being free of personal beliefs and opinions that would influence the course of research is called as

A.   Value neutrality

B.   Variable neutrality

C.   Fixes neutrality

D.   Constant neutrality

39: A concept or its empirical measure that can take on two or more possible values is called as

A.   Variable

B.   Constant

C.   Fixed

D.   None of these