General Sociology MCQs
General Sociology MCQs
Answer these 200+ General Sociology MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of General Sociology. Scroll below and get started!
1: Based on the text's survey of the life course, you might conclude that _______
A. There are cultural inconsistencies in the definition of this stage of life as partly childlike and partly adultlike.
B. While life-course stages are linked to biology, they are largely a social construction.
C. Increasing sales, because your target population is increasing in size.
D. Total institution
2: Hula hoops, streaking, and pokémon cards are all examples of ________
A. Fads
B. What is practical and job related.
C. Profane
D. Shared moral sentiments.
3: In a hypothesis, the researcher presumes the __________ to be caused by another variable.
A. Dependent variable
B. Independent variable
C. Both
D. None of these
4: Maneck qualifies for welfare benefits. as such, he is experiencing __________.
A. Official poverty
B. Relative poverty
C. Biological poverty
D. Residual poverty
5: Police reports, photographs, and videos are examples of ________ used by researchers.
A. Social location.
B. Documents
C. Neutral
D. Experimental group.
6: Research confirms that highly generative people are ________.
A. More open to different viewpoints
B. Protect against serious threats and losses
C. Have not engaged in any concrete retirement planning
D. Report high job satisfaction
7: Self theories emphasize _____.
A. Social forces
B. Circumscribed opportunities
C. Perceptions of self
D. Levels of discrimination
8: Simmel described the dyad as ________
A. Less stable than groups with many members.
B. Involving less intense interaction.
C. Less meaningful than the triad.
D. More stable than groups with many members
9: The average family size today is ___________ persons per household.
A. 2.5
B. 3.1
C. 3.5
D. 1.8
10: ______________ relates to those personal qualities not determined by choice or effort.
A. Chance
B. Spain.
C. Context
11: A limitation of the structural-functional approach is that it ________
A. Focuses on stability at the expense of conflict
B. Not focuses on stability at the expense of conflict
C. None of these
12: Collective behavior involves action that often ________.
A. Is unplanned.
B. Involves a large number of people.
C. Is controversial.
D. All of these responses are correct
13: Generation y and generation z are examples of ________ changes.
A. Demographic
B. Economic
C. Technological
D. Sociocultural
14: In a(n) _____ system, authority is divided more or less equally between people or groups.
A. People who remarry
B. Extended family
C. Matriarchy
D. Egalitarian
15: In terms of family issues, u.s. social policy stresses __________.
A. To end penalties that those who care for others face
B. Economic forces have eroded the breadwinner-homemaker family
C. Some children benefit from divorce
D. Discrimination prevention
16: In the context of tracking, students are sorted based on _____.
A. Alcohol
B. Friends
C. Ability
D. K-8 schools
17: One effective strategy to advance our capacity for media literacy is to ________
A. Make use of multiple sources of information
B. The social-conflict approach.
C. 51 percent of men and 45 percent of women
D. Capacity to multitask
18: People's _____ are their ideas of what is desirable in life.
A. Ideal
B. Mores
C. Values
19: Research suggests that tracking has ______________ effect on high-track students.
A. Positive effect on high-track students
B. Negative effect on low-track students
C. No noticeable effects on middle/regular track students
20: The __________ perspective emphasizes the social contexts in which people live.
A. Sociological
B. Natural Sciences
C. Ethnocentric
21: The first goal of each scientific discipline is to ________.
A. Social Integration
B. Explain why something happens
C. Herbert Spencer
D. W.E.B. Du Bois
22: There are ____ basic attributes of dependencies among project activities.
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
23: Today, companies emphasize _____ with production.
A. Efficiency
B. Objective
C. Effective
D. International
24: Value-creation processes are sometimes called _____ processes.
A. Are driven by external customer needs.
B. Tend to deliver unique products that are tailored to the specific needs of an individual customer.
C. Purchasing
D. Core
25: While a social network is ________, a social tie ________.
A. The relationship between two people; explains how two people know each other
B. Primary and secondary groups
C. There are formal arrangements or roles
26: The __________ is the difference between an organization’s observed and desired performance.
A. Issue delta
B. Objective
C. Performance gap
D. Risk assessment
27: ________ are not an example of nonmaterial culture.
A. Physical artifacts
B. Values
C. Norms
D. Customs
28: Older adults in developed countries __________.
A. Many people develop age spots
B. Use of the joints over many years
C. Regular physical activity
D. Are the wealthiest segment of the population
29: Today, the majority of mass-media outlets are owned by six corporations. this is a product of ___.
A. Media Globalization
B. Media Literacy
C. Media Saturation
D. None of these
30: Using your computer for non-work activities while you are being paid to work is known as ________.
A. Cyber sleeping
B. Cyberloafing
C. Cyberbreaking
D. Cyberlazing
31: With ______, important decisions are made by middle-level and supervisory-level managers.
A. Higher-management influence
B. Decentralized authority
C. Upper authority
D. Focused power
32: To study human behavior, sociologists use _____.
A. Empirical analysis
B. Media
C. Common sense
D. Debunked myths
33: _____ describes the relationship between people and their environment, such as land and structures.
A. Human populations.
B. Human ecology
C. Megalopolis
D. A population pyramid
34: _____ is a facet of social pressure that determines the moral intensity of an issue.
A. Magnitude of consequences
B. Probability of effect
C. Proximity to those affected
D. Temporal immediacy
E. Concentration of effect
35: _____ studies the factors that influence the development of abilities essential to movement.
A. Biomechanics
B. Adapted physical activity
C. Motor development
D. Sport pedagogy
36: A ______ can be considered a prop in the classroom performance of a professor.
A. Lectern or podium.
B. Confident tone of voice.
C. Backpack.
D. Cell phone
37: A ______ might be a prop in the classroom performance of a professor.
A. Backpack
B. Lectern
C. Cell phone
D. Confident tone of voice
38: According to the hypodescent rule, ______.
A. Eugenics
B. Anyone with one black ancestor is considered black
C. Since race is a socially constructed category, there is not a scientifically specific answer
D. That is correct.
E. Black women, Gay Latino, Disabled white woman
39: In her research, elisabeth kübler-ross found that death ________
A. Nurture is far more important than nature
B. The oldest people have the most wealth, power, and prestige
C. Is an orderly transition involving specific stages
D. Widespread cultural norms and values people take as their own
40: In human language, the connection between signs and the things they represent is ________.
A. Transparent
B. Rarely arbitrary
C. Symbolic
D. Independent of culture
41: Thomas robert malthus claimed that ________
A. Population patterns reflect a society's level of technological development
B. A vast urban region containing many cities and suburbs
C. Population increase would eventually bring chaos to the world.
D. All
42: _____ theories propose that different routes lead to the same stage of development.
A. Multilinear
B. Diffusion
C. Natural cycle
D. Unilinear
43: As your textbook explains, __________ meaning gives words their emotional power.
A. Logical
B. Definitional
C. Connotative
D. Denotative
E. Ethical
44: Puerto ricans in new york and the amish are examples of _____.
A. Subcultures
B. Minority cultures
C. Majority groups
D. Countercultures
45: Most people are taught using a(n) ____________________ approach.
A. Kinesthetic
B. Bittorrent
C. Guideline
D. Pedagogical
46: A shift in the characteristics of culture and society over time is known as___________.
A. Cultural lage
B. Social Change
C. Global warming
D. Ecosabotage
47: Functionalists examine the __________ between the media and other social institutions.
A. Structural relationship
B. More than $75,000 per year.
C. Grandparents
D. Functionalist feminist
48: _____ is a way of understanding the world based on science.
A. Theology
B. Positivism
C. Metaphysics
D. Free will
49: Is material possessions.
A. Income
B. Power
C. Property
D. Wealth
50: _____ provides an explanation of why people belong to informal groups.
A. Need to defend
B. Social identity theory
C. Confirmation bias
D. Social loafing
51: ________ refers to marrying up to a higher social class.
A. Hypergamy
B. Hanging out
C. Superficial
D. None of these
52: A _____ influences other people.
A. Dyad
B. Leader
C. Group dynamic
D. Triad
53: A _____ society is a human group that depends on hunting and gathering for its survival.
A. Is so powerful that most people will say things they know are not true
B. Authoritatian
C. Hunting and gathering
D. Experimental group
54: A central city that is surrounded by smaller cities and suburbs is referred to as a(n) ________.
A. Suburbia
B. Urban village
C. Metropolis
D. Megalopolis
55: A secondary group is a social group that _________
A. We experience late in life
B. Is impersonal and engages in some specific activity
C. Engages in many, very important activities
D. Is generally much smaller than a primary group
56: A shared belief about whether something is good or bad is a __________.
A. Structure
B. Value
C. Sadists
D. Survey
57: A two-person single career is one in which ________.
A. A spouse participates in the other's career behind the scenes
B. Both spouses work outside the home
C. There is very little difference between the earnings of the two spouses
D. Both spouses work in positions that require extensive training
58: According to the deficit model of ethnic identity, ________.
A. Speaking the native language makes one less ethnic
B. Marrying outside the community makes one more ethnic
C. Refraining from visiting the home country makes one less ethnic
D. Trying to blend in with people of other communities makes one more ethnic
59: An important element of nonverbal communication is ________
A. Hand gestures
B. Eye contact
C. Body language
D. All of these are correct
60: Anthropologists edward sapir and benjamin whorf concluded that ________.
A. Culture is taken for granted by the members of society who share it.
B. Language creates ways of thinking and perceiving
C. Language is universal in terms of the meaning of particular sounds.
D. Expectations or rules of behavior that develop from values
61: Audio or video that can be viewed in a web browser without downloading it is ____ media.
A. General
B. Sticky
C. Streaming
D. Anonymous
62: Because nonverbal communication is _____, when in a new culture, ______.
A. So important; it is best not to gesture unless you know what your movements mean
B. History, background and culture
C. Administrative; smaller
D. Easy; more developed
63: Today, hunting and gathering societies ________
A. Are quickly spreading around the world.
B. Represent about half the world's population.
C. Are few in number but are found on every continent.
D. Are close to disappearing from the world.
64: Topics that have received the most attention from sport sociologists focus on _____.
A. Social inequalities
B. Configuration
C. Security policy
D. Assets
65: A faction is a group of ________ that seek to control government power to ________.
A. Minority or majority interests; pursue their own interests.
B. Minority interests; pursue their own interests.
C. Majority interests; pursue their own interests.
66: The __________ of american slaves was 21.4 years in 1850.
A. Life expectancy
B. Democratic
C. Authoritarian
D. Laissez-faire
67: An individual who leads by being highly permissive is a(n) _____ leader.
A. Democratic
B. Authoritarian
C. Laissez-faire
D. Expressive
68: _____ stress that conflict, not function, is the reason that we have social stratification.
A. Conflict theorists
B. Despite the name, no conflict theorists
C. All sociologists of this century
D. Functionalists
69: _____ are the unintended consequences of people's actions.
A. Manifest functions.
B. Latent functions
C. Social placement functions
D. Functional illiteracy
70: A distinctive contribution of schooling to the process of socialization is _______
A. Teaching children to be highly flexible and to express their individuality
B. Helping children break free of gender roles
C. Exposing the child to an impersonal, bureaucratic setting
D. Exposing the child to people of similar social backgrounds
71: In terms of social inequality, agrarian societies generally ________
A. Have much more inequality than less productive societal types.
B. Have about the same amount of social inequality as less productive societal types.
C. Have less social inequality than less productive societal types.
D. Come very close to being egalitarian societies.
72: Your position in key social hierarchies is likely to have the least impact on __________.
A. Your preference for McDonald's or Wendy's hamburgers
B. Physically assaulting a police officer
C. New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina
D. None
73: Realistic conflict is conflict __________; symbolic conflict is conflict __________.
A. That occurs in in-groups; that occurs with out-groups
B. That occurs with out-groups; that occurs with in-groups
C. Based on scarce resources; based on values and beliefs
D. Based on values and beliefs; based on scarce resources
74: __________ help sociologists make sense of social phenomena and understand important social issues.
A. Functions
B. Theories
C. DysFunctions
75: _____ eroded traditional bases of respect for the elderly.
A. Industrialization
B. The Internet
C. The 21st century
D. Immigration
76: _____ is the term sociologists use for a traditional, small, rural society.
A. Gemeinschaft
B. Rapidly changing
C. Materialistic
D. Gesellschaft
77: _____ said that sociobiology will eventually absorb sociology.
A. BENJAMIN WHORF
B. CHARLES DARWIN
C. EDWARD WILSON
D. WILLIAM OGBURN
78: __________, the social sciences began to divide into distinctive areas of research.
A. In the late Middle Ages
B. Shortly after the American Revolution
C. Between 1880 and 1910
D. In the 1950s and 1960s
79: A common micro-level pattern involving social interaction is that ________
A. People tend to socialize with others of about the same social position.
B. Social stratification is not usually evident in everyday life.
C. Most people live and work in socially diverse settings in terms of social stratification.
D. Social position has little to do with the friends people have.
80: A complaint about bureaucracies is the ________ often involved in dealing with them.
A. Stability
B. Red tape
C. Rationality
D. Blue tape
81: A criticism of talcott parsons's approach to health and medicine is that it ________
A. Says little about the issues of prevention
B. Places doctors rather than ppl in charge of health
C. Assumes sick ppl can afford to take time off work
D. All of the above
82: A group's _____, or customary social arrangements, is brought about by norms.
A. Social order
B. Social control
C. Ideas
83: A true meritocracy would most likely be considered a(n) __________ society by sociologists.
A. Open
B. Conflict theory
C. Symbolic interaction theory
D. Exchange theory
84: According to _____ the family as an institution reinforces and supports power relations in society.
A. Functionalism
B. Conflict theory
C. Symbolic interaction theory
D. Exchange theory
85: According to functionalists, _____ is a major social institution.
A. Political
B. Education
C. Economic
D. Family
E. Religion
86: According to functionalists, deviance _____ social unity.
A. Encourages
B. Has no impact upon
C. Destroys
D. Discourages.
87: According to robert merton, ________ are the intended beneficial consequences of people's actions
A. Manifest functions
B. Encourages
C. Has no impact upon
D. Destroys
88: According to simmel, a ________ is the most basic of interpersonal relationships.
A. Triad
B. Couplet
C. Dyad
D. Trio
89: According to the text, ________ is one of several reasons people live their lives unmarried.
A. The single lifestyle
B. The bohemian lifestyle
C. An inability to find a mate
D. Fear of infidelity
90: According to the text, minority status is primarily a matter of ______.
A. Who has power and privilege and who does not.
B. It makes quality of care dependent on income.
C. Both
D. None of these
91: According to weber, in a bureaucracy, assignments flow _____ and accountability flows _____.
A. Downward; upward
B. Downward; downward
C. Upward; downward
D. Upward; upward
92: Adults experience a sense of ______ when their activities contribute positively to society.
A. Generativity
B. Identity
C. Initiative
D. Integrity
93: Age, sex, race, and ethnicity are often used as __________ variables.
A. Dependant
B. Independant
C. Both A & B
D. None of the above
94: Among the social sciences, sociology is the discipline most concerned with __________.
A. How different units of analysis-from individual to group to institution to global society-link up to and mutually influence one another
B. Who has power and privilege and who does not.
C. It makes quality of care dependent on income.
95: An inmate who loses the capacity for independent living is described as _______
A. Unsocialized.
B. Integrated.
C. Institutionalized.
D. Dissociated.
96: Another name for the norms governing social interactions is __________.
A. Social structure
B. Unsocialized.
C. Integrated.
D. Institutionalized.
97: From a social-conflict point of view, capitalism fails to support human health because ________
A. It makes quality of care dependent on income.
B. A weak organization against a stronger foe
C. Both
D. None of these
98: Groups that believe that there can be more than one path to truth are known as ______.
A. Liberal theologians
B. Physical artifacts
C. Values
D. Norms
E. Customs
99: _________ is not a characteristic important in influencing an innovation's rate of adoption.
A. Motivation
B. Complexity
C. Relative advantage
D. Communicability
E. Divisibility
100: Freedom of expression, democracy, and family are examples of _________________ in u.s. culture.
A. Sanctions
B. Values
C. Mores
D. Folkways
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