Sociology MCQs
Sociology MCQs
Answer these 900+ Sociology MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Sociology. Scroll below and get started!
1: Jason is a senior. He “collects” (a.k.a. steals) exams from his professor’s desk and sells them for profit to other students. He also has a network of students who work for him “collecting” exams. In order to keep the other students quiet, he physically threatens his “buyers” if they squeal. Jason is committing a(n) ______.
A. Street crime
B. Organized crime
C. Occupational crime
D. Hate crime
2: Someone decides to sell illegal drugs because he does not have any marketable job skills. Merton would refer to this as ______.
A. Conformity
B. Retreatism
C. Innovation
D. Rebellion
3: A global treaty forbids torture of war criminals, but the U.S. tortures some of its criminals anyway. Because the U.S. is a world superpower, its treatment of prisoners is not considered a state-organized crime.
A. True
B. False
4: How do women’s crimes generally differ from men’s?
A. Crime does not differ by sex.
B. Women are often in less of a position to commit crimes, and those crimes they do commit are often to procure resources.
C. Only women commit crimes of passion.
D. Women’s crimes typically involve children.
5: The criminal justice system tends to treat everyone equally, regardless of race, class, or sex.
A. True
B. False
6: The breakdown of norms guiding behavior that leads to social disorganization is ______.
A. Strain
B. Social dysfunction
C. Normalized society
D. Anomie
7: William Chambliss’s study of the Saints and the Roughnecks is an example of a(n) ______.
A. Self-fulfilling prophecy
B. Manifest function
C. Rebellion
D. Retreatism
8: People with higher statuses in society are less likely to be seen as deviant.
A. True
B. False
9: The idea of “peer pressure” (that students’ deviant peers encourage them to be deviant as well) fits most closely with labeling theory.
A. True
B. False
10: Which theory explains why people obey norms?
A. Social control theory
B. Strain theory
C. Rational choice theory
D. Conflict theory
11: According to some sociologists, labeling someone a deviant can actually increase their deviant behavior.
A. True
B. False
12: As societies modernize, which of the following can be expected?
A. A rise in anomie
B. A decrease in crime
C. An increase in the death penalty
D. Improved social solidarity
13: Globally, 35% of women have been the victim of physical or sexual violence.
A. True
B. False
14: The violation of social norms is called
A. Crime
B. Deviance
C. Wealth
D. Inequality
15: Differential Association theory is that which focuses on the learning of deviant behavior from those with whom we interact (e.g., family,peers, fellow employees)
A. True
B. False
16: Criminal offenses committed against a person,property, or group that are motivated by the offender’s bias against a religious, ethnic, or racial group is hate crimes
A. True
B. False
17: Labeling theory is that Theory that explains how people can be labeled deviant after committing a deviant act, which can then lead them to carry out further acts that reflect that label
A. True
B. False
18: Ongoing criminal enterprises run by an organized group whose ultimate purpose is economic gain through illegitimate means is organized crime
A. True
B. False
19: A violation of a norm that may be an isolated act or an initial act of rule breaking is primary deviance
A. True
B. False
20: Victimless crimes is public order crimes
A. True
B. False
21: The likelihood that someone who is arrested,convicted, and imprisoned will later be a repeat offender is recidivism rates
A. True
B. False
22: Occurs when an individual continues to violate a norm and begins to take on a deviant identity as a result of being labeled as deviant is secondary deviance
A. True
B. False
23: Occurs when a belief or a prediction becomes a reality, in part because of the prediction is self fulfilling prophecy
A. True
B. False
24: Stigmatize is branding Branding a person in a way that discredits that person’s claim to a “normal” identity
A. True
B. False
25: ___ Theory that contends that the opportunity or limitations embedded in the structures of society may contradict and undermine the goals and aspirations society encourages for its members, creating strains that lead to deviance
A. Strain
B. Law
C. Social control
D. All of these
26: The calculated use of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological is called
A. Terrrorism
B. Democracy
C. Corruption
D. All of these
27: Acts committed by or between individual consenting adults is victimless crimes
A. True
B. False
28: The violation of law committed by an individual or group in the course of a legitimate, respected occupation or financial activity is ____ collar crime
A. White
B. Black
C. Blue
D. Yellow
29: _____ is the final step in the mbo process.
A. Appraise overall performance
B. Develop an action plan
C. Review progress
D. Set goals
30: _____ risks refer to those that are direct results of implementing risk responses
A. Secondary
B. Planning
C. Workarounds
D. Sensitivity analysis
31: ________ refers to the process of monitoring, comparing, and correcting work performance.
A. Controlling
B. Leading
C. Planning
D. Organizing
32: __________ provided dynamic leadership for the american federation of labor during its early years.
A. Karl Marx
B. Kenneth Adams
C. George Meany
D. Samuel Gompers
33: A ________ includes both positive and negative aspects about the job and the company.
A. College recruiting
B. 360-degree appraisal
C. Realistic job preview
D. Selection
34: A company called ____ provides digital certifications for web transactions.
A. GoDaddy
B. VeriSign
C. Microsoft
D. US-CERT
35: A company is using a ______ pay structure in which more efficient workers earn higher wages.
A. Differential rate
B. Scientific
C. Soldiering
D. False
E. Inputs
36: A patrilocal culture is one in which __________.
A. Family of procreation
B. The conjugal family consisted of an autonomous married couple able to live outside their parents' household.
C. A wife is required to live with and obey her husband's parents
D. Women became responsible for the emotional demands of relationships
37: A social networking web site _____.
A. Can be used for nonbusiness purposes
B. Violence or obscenity
C. Delete material that violates the site's policies
D. Ads can be targeted to reach people with the desired demographic characteristics
38: _____ norms are those that are situationally created to support a collective action.
A. Emergent Norms
B. Societies
C. Organic Intellectuals
D. Mobilization for Action
39: _____ planning normally is performed by middle managers and typically has a one-year time frame.
A. Task significance
B. Tactical planning
C. Operational
D. Centralization
40: _________ refer to the ability to motivate, to inspire trust, and to communicate with others.
A. Soft skill
B. Hard skill
C. Human skill
D. Conceptual Skills
41: A fraternity is an example of an organization because it is comprised of people who ________.
A. Share the same values, traditions, and customs
B. Share the same goals and values
C. Share goals and function within a common structure
D. Function under the same set of rules and regulations
42: Female voters _____ male voters.
A. Are slightly outnumbered by
B. Are about the same in number as
C. Greatly outnumber
43: In his study of differences in cultural environments, geert hofstede found that ________.
A. People are largely the same from culture to culture with respect to values
B. The views of managers differ greatly from those of employees with respect to values
C. The views of IBM employees differ widely from the general population with respect to values
D. People vary from culture to culture in five value categories
44: Mead describes the active, creative, and spontaneous part of the self as the ________.
A. I
B. Id
C. Ego
D. Me
45: Mechanical solidarity is to gemeinschaft as ________ solidarity is to gesellschaft.
A. Organic.
B. Tribal.
C. Folk.
D. Natural
46: Media buying is an example of a(n) _____ market.
A. Horizontal
B. Vertical
C. None of these
D. Both of these
47: The anthropologist oscar lewis suggested the cause of poverty lies in ________
A. Too few available jobs
B. More economic inequality
C. Economic; social
D. Mostly middle-class
48: The incest taboo ________
A. Exists only in industrial societies
B. Is found in all societies
C. Is found among all living species
D. All of these are correct
49: With professionalization, __________ gained control over the entire medical establishment.
A. The American Medical Association
B. licensed medical doctors
C. insurance companies
D. Medical schools
50: A ____ is simply a means of classifying people according to a shared trait or a common status.
A. Common status
B. Social category
C. Public category
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