Psychology MCQs

Psychology MCQs

Answer these 600+ Psychology MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Psychology. Scroll below and get started!

1: According to john horn, _____ steadily declines from middle adulthood onward.

A.   Fluid intelligence

B.   Crystallized intelligence

C.   Verbal memory

D.   Kinesthetic intelligence

2: ____ refers to the degree of assistance provided to children in the zone of proximal development.

A.   Animism

B.   Deferred imitation.

C.   Object permanence

D.   Scaffolding

3: __________ parents are extremely strict, unresponsive, and expect obedience from their children.

A.   Authoritative

B.   Permissive

C.   Authoritarian

D.   Uninvolved.

4: A characteristic that first shows up in the formal operational stage is _______.

A.   Irreversibility

B.   Egocentrism

C.   Abstract thinking

D.   Logical thinking

5: A(n) ______________________ is a section of dna containing a sequence of amines.

A.   Identity

B.   Object permanence

C.   Dizygotic twins

D.   Gene

6: About _______ of late adolescents remain in foreclosure or diffusion identity statuses.

A.   25%

B.   75%

C.   100%

D.   50%

7: According to piaget, egocentrism is to conservation as the ________ stage is to the ________ stage.

A.   Preoperational; sensorimotor

B.   Concrete operational; preoperational

C.   Sensorimotor; preoperational

D.   Concrete operational; formal operational

E.   Preoperational; concrete operational

8: According to piaget, it is not until _____ that we truly become representational thinkers.

A.   Early infancy

B.   Early toddlerhood

C.   Early childhood

D.   None of these

9: According to wayne osgood (2009), all deviance can be explained on the basis of ____.

A.   Propensity and opportunity for deviance

B.   Personality for and inability to control deviance

C.   Temperament for and social reinforcers for deviance

D.   Genetics for and an environmental upbringing for deviance

10: Actions in tertiary circular reactions are ____.

A.   Intentional from the beginning

B.   Reflexive from the beginning

C.   Unconscious from the beginning

D.   Involuntary

11: The calculation of the mean of a group of scores is the same as fechner's ____.

A.   Differential average

B.   Method of constant stimuli

C.   Method of average error

D.   Method of limits

E.   Differential threshold

12: The ___________ records jewish interpretations of the _____________ which is their sacred text.

A.   Torah; Talmud

B.   Hasidic texts; Aggadic Midrashim

C.   Tanakh; Tawrat

D.   Talmud; Torah

13: During emerging adulthood, all body systems _____.

A.   Begin to develop

B.   Function optimally

C.   Cease developing

D.   Age rapidly

14: The myers-briggs type indicator is considered a(n) ______ test.

A.   Ability

B.   Character

C.   Performance

D.   Personality

E.   Reliability

15: Vygotsky's theory stresses the __________ of cognitive development.

A.   Physiology

B.   Neuroplasticity

C.   Social context

D.   Egocentricity

16: Children who live in poverty perform worse on intelligence tests because they________.

A.   Experience more pervasive daily stress, which affect how the brain functions and develops, this causing a dip in IQ scores.

B.   Method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently

C.   Bodily-kinesthetic

D.   All of this

17: A test that does not discriminate against the members of any minority group is termed a _____ test.

A.   Intelligence

B.   Within-group

C.   Confinement

D.   Culture-fair

18: Absenteeism, drug and alcohol abuse, and disciplinary problems are examples of _____.

A.   Organizational citizenship behaviors

B.   Self-efficacy

C.   Causal attribution

D.   Self-serving bias

E.   Counterproductive work behaviors

19: According to ____, animals have no soul and thus are automata.

A.   Romanes

B.   Darwin

C.   Morgan

D.   Galton

E.   Descartes

20: Allport used _____ to conduct research on personality.

A.   Thematic Apperception Test

B.   Henry Murray

C.   The lexical approach

D.   NONE OF THIS

21: Critics have suggested that piaget underestimated _____.

A.   CorrectC. genetic influences on cognition

B.   CorrectC. area

C.   CorrectB. absorbed into existing schemas

D.   CorrectB. Fiona will be taller than Floyd between the ages of 10 and 14

E.   CorrectB. Morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values.

22: Elder maltreatment is primarily carried out by _____.

A.   Family members, specifically a spouse.

B.   Associated with living longer- studies show especially to those that pray

C.   Discussing past activities and experiences with another individual or group

D.   All of this

23: Electroencephalographs (eegs) of individuals in stage n1 sleep are characterized by _____ waves.

A.   Theta

B.   Hallucinogens

C.   Psychological dependence

D.   None of this

24: For the behaviorist, personality is a set of learned responses or ________.

A.   Traits

B.   Conditions

C.   Stimuli

D.   Habits

25: Hypnosis, daydreaming, and meditation are all examples of _____ states of consciousness.

A.   Altered

B.   Hypnagogic

C.   3 mins after a REM sleep period

D.   None of this

26: Intrinsic is to ____ as extrinsic is to ____.

A.   Instinct

B.   Insight learning

C.   Extrinsic motivation

D.   Internal; external

27: Like a key in a lock, the shape of the _____ must fit the _____ to affect the postsynaptic neuron.

A.   Neurotransmitter; receptor site

B.   Dendrites and dendrite branches

C.   The corpus callosum

D.   Neuroscience.

28: Malcolm has just taken a position as an emergency room nurse. he is likely to notice _____.

A.   An absence of emerging adults in the emergency room

B.   Without a romantic relationship

C.   Emerging adults with a variety of injuries

D.   Emerging adults suffering from heart disease, cancer, and stroke

29: One important difference between a mylinated and unmylinated axon is _____.

A.   Autonomic

B.   Thalamus

C.   Electrical; chemical

D.   The neural impulse is faster in the myelinated axon

30: Psychologists use the term ________ to refer to human resilience under stress.

A.   Hardiness

B.   Narcissim

C.   An instinct

D.   Set point

E.   Polygraph

31: Purchasing state lottery tickets is reinforced with monetary winnings on a ________ schedule

A.   Intrinsic motivation

B.   Latent learning

C.   Stimulus generalization

D.   Variable-ratio

32: Sleepwalking and sleep terrors are _____ that tend to occur in _____.

A.   Parasomnias, stage 3 & 4 NREM

B.   Penis

C.   Stage 3 & 4 NREM

D.   Stage 2 NREM

33: The _______ _______ reinforcement schedule results in "break and run" patterns if responding.

A.   Fixed interval

B.   Fixed ratio

C.   Variable interval

D.   Variable ratio

34: The best term to describe how the monocular depth cue of occlusion works would be ________.

A.   Continuity

B.   Parallel

C.   Overlapping

D.   Perpendicularity

35: The experience of a fugue state is indicative of a(n) ________ disorder.

A.   Obsessive-compulsive

B.   Dissociative

C.   Panic

D.   Mood

36: The peak of synaptic overproduction in the _____ occurs at about the fourth postnatal month.

A.   Spinal cord

B.   Prefrontal cortex

C.   Visual cortex

D.   Parietal lobe

37: The perception of higher-pitched sounds is called ________ coding.

A.   Temporal

B.   Place

C.   Frequency

D.   Hertz

38: Watching the night sky for shooting stars is likely to be reinforced on a ________ schedule.

A.   Fixed-interval

B.   Fixed-ratio

C.   Variable-interval

D.   Shaping

39: With respect to parenting style, coercive is to confrontative as _____ is to _____.

A.   Authoritative; authoritarian

B.   Alcohol; consumption

C.   Authoritarian; authoritative

D.   None of the above

40: Work-family conflict is a type of _____ stressor.

A.   Nonwork hindrance

B.   Primary work challenge

C.   Nonwork challenge

D.   Work hindrance

41: Pavlov was conducting research on _____ before he started researching associations.

A.   Perception

B.   Reproduction

C.   Salivation

D.   Memor

42: Pavlov called reflexes present at birth __________ reflexes.

A.   Physiology

B.   Spontaneous recovery

C.   Unconditional

D.   Extinction

43: Teratogens can interfere with prenatal development and harm the unborn child by ____.

A.   Playing peek-a-boo with her

B.   Explore their environments more freely

C.   Three stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal

D.   Passing from the placenta into the fetus's blood supply

44: Karina loves oranges and apples. both are __________ for the category of __________.

A.   Exemplars; plants

B.   Prototypes; fruit

C.   Prototypes; food

D.   Exemplars; fruit

45: Raspberries are examples of sounds made in the ___________ stage.

A.   Control of phonation

B.   Control of phonation

C.   Categorical perception

46: Brain scans reveal that different ________ are activated when we process verbs rather than nouns.

A.   Algorithms

B.   Heuristics

C.   Neural networks

D.   Critical periods

47: _____ is the appearance of multiple simultaneous psychological disorders in the same person.

A.   Comorbidity

B.   Shared psychotic disorder

C.   Amok Ataque de nervios Agoraphobia Comorbidity

48: A 65-year-old retina receives only about _____ as much light as its 20-year-old counterpart.

A.   One-third

B.   Embryo

C.   Accommodate

D.   Cognition

49: Amphetamines ________ appetite and ________ self-confidence.

A.   Decrease, increase

B.   Physiological depressant

C.   Industry vs inferiority

D.   All of this

50: Atypical neuroleptic medications work by affecting _____ in the brain.

A.   Attachment

B.   Psychosis

C.   Dopamine and serotonin

D.   Norepinephrine and serotonin

51: Cocking your head would be most useful for detecting the ________ of a sound.

A.   Sensation

B.   Location

C.   Selective Attention

D.   Afterimages

52: Explicit associations are typically ________, whereas implicit associations are often ________.

A.   Conscious, unconscious

B.   Implicit, explicit

C.   Controlled, automatic

D.   Social facilitation

53: John b. watson is to edward titchener as ________ is to ________.

A.   Biology; environment

B.   Observable behavior; inner sensations

C.   Mental illness; psychiatry

D.   Cognitive perspective; psychoanalytic perspective

54: Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well.

A.   High consciousness

B.   Hypnagogic reverie

C.   Self-actualization

D.   Activation-synthesis

55: The saclike structures found inside the synaptic knob containing chemicals are called ________.

A.   Receptor Sites

B.   Parietal Cortex

C.   Dendrites

D.   Synaptic Vesicles

56: The self-serving bias is to _____ as the self-effacing bias is to _____.

A.   The fundamental attribution error; blaming the victim

B.   Blaming failure on internal, personal factors; blaming failure on situational factors

C.   The rule of reciprocity; the rule of commitment

D.   Blaming failure on situational factors; blaming failure on internal, personal factors

57: The unreliability of ________ led to the waning popularity of structuralism.

A.   Watson and Skinner

B.   The meaning of frightening dreams

C.   Introspection

D.   None of these

58: The epigenetic principle is a key component of ____ theory.

A.   Ecological

B.   Sociocultural

C.   Psychosocial

D.   Neuroscience

59: Random selection enhances ________ and random assignment enhances ________.

A.   They help establish internal validity.

B.   Selection effects

C.   External validity; internal validity

D.   Internal validity

60: Wundt's focus was on ____, whereas titchener's was on ____.

A.   Introspection; inspection

B.   Elements of consciousness; synthesis of elements

C.   Apperception; perception

D.   Synthesis; apperception

E.   Synthesis of elements; analysis of elements

61: It is believed that hebbian synapses may be critical for ____.

A.   ​associative learning

B.   Reflexes​

C.   Color vision​

D.   Loudness perception​

62: About ____ percent of male and female teenagers identify themselves as gay or lesbian.

A.   One

B.   Two

C.   Four

D.   Five

63: Acknowledging that an experience is different from the sum of its elements is reflective of ____.

A.   Functionalism

B.   Structuralism

C.   Psychodynamic theory

D.   Gestalt psychology

64: Artificial lighting affects sleep by breaking down ____.

A.   Epinephrine

B.   Collagen

C.   Keratin

D.   Melatonin

65: Some researchers restrict the possibility of self-aware consciousness to species that ____.

A.   Show strong individualism

B.   Demonstrate cognitivecomplexity

C.   Exhibit complex social behavior

D.   Are at the top of the food chain

66: The major disadvantage of a blood-brain barrier is that ____.

A.   Certain required chemicals must be actively transported

B.   Guide the migration of neurons during embryonic development

C.   Fat molecules; proteins

D.   Into the junction between the neurons

67: Today, adolescence has been redefined as a time of _____, rather than _____.

A.   Child protectionist

B.   Participation; preparation

C.   Preparation; participation

D.   Working; participation

68: Stimulants ________ appetite and ________ self-confidence.

A.   Psychoactive

B.   Depressant; depressant

C.   Decrease; increase

D.   Increase ; decrease

69: ________ is a system used for reducing bias and error in the measurement of data.

A.   Statistics

B.   The scientific method

C.   The placebo effect

D.   Checks and balances

70: Nystagmus is ________.

A.   A sensation of dizziness and rotational movement when such movement is not occurring

B.   Spiral Organ (Organ of Corti)

C.   Frequency of human hearing

D.   Another name for pharyngotympanic tube

71: A major study of 166 cultures found that the concept of romantic love existed ______.

A.   Only in Westernized cultures

B.   In less than half of the cultures studied

C.   In about half of the cultures studied

D.   In the vast majority, if not all, the cultures studied

72: Sildenafil (viagra) works by ____.

A.   ​increasing release of nitric oxide in the hypothalamus and penis

B.   ​during the periovulatory period

C.   ​female and male fetuses early in development

D.   Decrease sexual activity

73: The meanings derived from words or sentences are collectively known as the ________ of language.

A.   Semantics

B.   Concept.

C.   Syntax

D.   Analogies

74: The first step in building a behavior chain is to do a ______.

A.   Response analysis

B.   Task analysis

C.   Elemental analysis

D.   Factor analysis.

75: Men experience a gradual decline in sperm count, _____, and speed of erection and ejaculation.

A.   Testosterone level

B.   Online

C.   Television

D.   Print newspaper

76: Mindful meditation encourages practitioners to __________.

A.   Empty their minds of any thoughts

B.   Focus on one particular image or thought

C.   Imagine being more emotionally happy

D.   Fall in and out of sleep during meditation

77: The process of weighing, synthesizing, and evaluating evidence is called _____ thinking.

A.   Critical

B.   Retina.

C.   Formal

D.   Frontal

78: The requirements for a masters degree in psychology generally include __________.

A.   Clinical psychologist

B.   Helping people with disabilities manage adjustment issues

C.   Proof of clinical work is required to renew one's license in all 50 states.

D.   Two years of graduate study in a subfield, practicum experience, and a thesis

79: Observer bias relates mainly to ________ whereas observer effects stem from ________.

A.   They may have poor construct validity

B.   Researchers; participants

C.   It is measured with an ICC

D.   Prepare different versions of the survey, varying the order of the questions

80: The primary auditory cortex (a1) is organized in a _______ manner.

A.   Tonotopic.

B.   Retinotopic.

C.   Rows-and-columns.

D.   Center-surround.

81: A(n) _______ eye movement rapidly changes fixation from one object or location to another.

A.   Reflexive

B.   Apparent motion

C.   Smooth pursuit

D.   Saccade

82: The ____ pathway conducts signals from the front and sides of the tongue to the brain.

A.   Chorda tympani

B.   Glossopharyngeal nerve

C.   Vagus nerve

D.   None of these

83: The _____ analogy is used to describe the relationship of neurotransmitters with receptor sites.

A.   rolling stone

B.   needle in a haystack

C.   stadium wave

D.   lock and key

84: The maximum absorption for the long-wavelength cone pigment is at ____ nm.

A.   419.

B.   531.

C.   558.

D.   747.

85: The purpose of the comparator is to _______ eye movements.

A.   Keep track of which image movements on the retina are due to.

B.   Located far to the right

C.   The Bayesian approach

D.   None of these

86: The receptive fields of cortical s1 neurons are _____.

A.   Smaller for the fingers than the forearm

B.   Temporal cues and spatial cues

C.   Trichromatic coding for color

D.   Vestibular and tactile systems

87: Richard plays video games for many hours each day. richard can expect to have lower _____.

A.   Levels of aggression

B.   Grades at school

C.   Blood pressure

D.   None of these

88: Two- and three-word sentences that contain only the most necessary words are called _____.

A.   Simplistic speech

B.   Babbling

C.   Telegraphic speech

D.   Telescoped communication

89: When behavior is motivated by reinforcers in the environment, it is driven by _____ motivation.

A.   Intrinsic

B.   Internal

C.   External

D.   Extrinsic

90: A(n) _____________ is a group of people working together to accomplish a goal.

A.   Task force.

B.   Command group.

C.   Corporate cluster.

D.   Friendship group.

91: Freud suggested that conversion disorders were caused by _______.

A.   Neurological issues

B.   Conscious conflict

C.   Traumatic experience

D.   Seeing someone in pain

92: Defense mechanisms are _____ strategies employed by the ego to reduce anxiety and avoid conflict.

A.   Fixated

B.   Conscious

C.   Unconscious

D.   Ineffective

93: As societies became larger, humans devised new cultural systems to ____.

A.   Weed out the weakest members

B.   Foster innovation

C.   Promote rugged individualism

D.   Maintain group cohesion

94: When the court decides if the governments methods are fair, it is basing its decision on _____.

A.   Procedural due process

B.   Double jeopardy

C.   The fifth amendment

D.   The fourth amendment

95: A code of ethics for psychologists helps to do all of the following except __________.

A.   Establish baselines

B.   Establish public doubt

C.   Establish professional integrity

D.   Establish enforcement

96: An implication of inclusive fitness theory on familial relations is that __________.

A.   Younger members of extended kin will encourage elder members to behave more altruistically toward collateral kin

B.   Elder members of an extended kin family will encourage younger members to behave more altruistically toward collateral kin

C.   Kinship terms will maintain special connotation and will not be co-opted into use by non-kin

D.   People somehow know exactly how genetically related they are to other individuals,even those they have just met

97: Homicide data reveal that men who are _________ and ___________ are most likely to commit homicide.

A.   Poor;married

B.   Rich;unmarried

C.   Poor;unmarried

D.   Rich;married

98: Functionalism emerged partly in response to the publication of ____.

A.   Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens

B.   The Prince and the Pauper, by Mark Twain

C.   The Origin of the Species, by Charles Darwin

D.   Far from the Madding Crowd, by Thomas Hardy

99: The funeral service of michael jackson assumed a _________ quality.

A.   Kaizen

B.   Quality

C.   Selection

D.   Training

100: As people approach the end of middle adulthood, they focus on _________ goals.

A.   Shorter-term, more abstract

B.   Shorter-term, less complex

C.   Longer-term, more personal

D.   Longer-term, less personal