Abnormal Psychology MCQs
Abnormal Psychology MCQs
Try to answer these 300+ Abnormal Psychology MCQs and check your understanding of the Abnormal Psychology subject. Scroll down and let's begin!
1: _____ is a technique in cognitive therapy.
A. Tricyclics
B. Structural change
C. Scaling
D. Decatastrophize
2: ""projective"" and ""objective"" are two types of ________ tests.
A. Intelligence
B. Personality
C. Rhythm
D. None of these
3: A fear becomes a phobia when _____.
A. It does not interfere with the daily functioning of an individual
B. An individual will go to any length to avoid the situation that he fears
C. An individual is not aware of what triggers his fear
D. It is not associated with a specific object or situation
4: A study based on over 9,000 u. s. residents found that the most prevalent disorder was ________.
A. Major depressive disorder.
B. Severity of the trauma.
C. Avoiding eye contact.
D. Different personalities
5: A sudden loss of _____ is one symptom of a dissociative disorder.
A. Memory
B. Learning
C. Dissociative disorder.
D. Dissociative
6: All of the following factors except __________ are responsible for pseudointoxication.
A. Amount of alcohol consumed
B. Cultural expectations
C. Physical surroundings
D. Group norms
7: All of the following statements about smokeless tobacco are true except __________.
A. Smokeless tobacco users rarely have dental problem
B. Smokeless tobacco contains more nicotine than cigarettes
C. Many smokeless tobacco users are young males
D. Smokeless tobacco is just as addictive as smokinG
8: Anxiety disorders are more common in _______
A. Women
B. Man
C. Both
D. None of these
9: At least _____ of manic patients treated with lithium improve.
A. 90 percent
B. 80 percent
C. 60 percent
D. 700 percent
10: Behaviorists believe that _____ is the cause of schizophrenia.
A. Operant conditioning
B. Sxs last less than 1 month
C. Past: institutionalization (could make worse)
D. Sxs of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder
11: Behaviorists propose _____ as a common way of acquiring phobic reactions.
A. Classical
B. Operant
C. Pair
D. Modeling
12: Biologically, depression is characterized by ______.
A. Depressive Bipolar
B. Norepinephrine Serotonin Dopamine
C. Unhappiness (dysphoria) loss of interest (anhedonia)
D. Prozac(can increase suicidal thoughts)
13: Common symptoms of major depressive disorder include all of the following except ________.
A. Lead to significant distress and impairment in one's life
B. Generalized anxiety disorder
C. Periods of extreme elation and euphoria
D. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
E. Physical complaints that cannot be explained medically
14: Compulsion is to _____ as _____ is to thought.
A. Obsession; antisocial
B. Panic disorder; action
C. Action; obsession
D. Bipolar II; obsession
15: Conversion disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and hypochondriasis are all ________ disorders.
A. Anxiety disorders
B. Somatoform disorders
C. Mental disorders
D. Bipolar disorder
16: Delusions are to hallucinations as _______ is to ________.
A. Fetal alcohol syndrome
B. Catatonic excitement
C. Reference delusions
D. Thoughts, perceptions
E. Bizarre delusion
17: Depersonalization ______, while derealization ______.
A. Refers to oneself: refers to the external world
B. Refers to the external world; refers to oneself
C. Schizotypal personality disorder; refers to the external world
D. Hippocampus; refers to the external world
18: Dissociative identity disorder mainly involves ________.
A. Difficulty relating to others
B. Different personalities
C. Memory loss following stress
D. Severity of the trauma
E. Avoiding eye contact
19: In freud
A. Panic
B. Id
C. Anxiety disorders
D. Ego
20: In obsessive-compulsive disorder, the obsessive thoughts _____, and the compulsive behaviors _____.
A. Increased activity in the amygdala
B. Produce anxiety; reduce it
C. Grossly disorganized behavior.
D. The complexity of causation
21: In the psychodynamic view, dissociative amnesia is a(n) _____ episode of massive repression.
A. Single
B. Recurring
C. Discontinuous
D. Unrelated
22: Individuals with dissociative disorders have _____.
A. Borderline personality disorder
B. In DID, one identity dominates at one time; another takes over at another time.
C. They are far removed from reality
D. A less voluminous hippocampus and amygdala.
23: Iq tests are powerful predictors of ____.
A. Person’s temperament and their predisposition to respond to their environment
B. An individual’s personality type
C. An individual’s rating on his or her sociometric scale
D. Income and occupational status in adulthood
24: Misusing diuretics and laxatives following a binge is a symptom of the ______ of bulimia nervosa.
A. Adolescent-type
B. Late-onset-type
C. Substance abuse-type
D. Purging-type
25: Psychodynamic therapy is ____ than traditional psychoanalysis.
A. Less effective
B. Briefer
C. More expensive
D. Less commonly used
26: Research indicates that the symptoms of ocd________.
A. Are similar to the symptoms of panic disorder
B. Are triggered by low levels of stress hormones
C. Are related to hyperactivity in the orbitofrontal cortex
D. Are reduced if people are asked to view photos of stimuli that trigger the symptoms
27: Symptoms of ptsd include all of the following except ________.
A. Are related to hyperactivity in the orbitofrontal cortex
B. Physical complaints that cannot be explained medically
C. Periods of extreme elation and euphoria
D. Are impulsive and unpredictable
28: The ___ assumes that a biological sensitivity
A. Stress-vulnerability model
B. Psychodynamic model
C. Cognitive model
D. Biological model
29: The physical symptoms of _____ often accompany major depression
A. Flat affect.
B. Anxiety
C. Antisocial
D. Borderline
30: The prevalence of anxiety _____ throughout old age.
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Constant
D. None of these
31: The psychodynamic model of abnormal behavior is based on the work of ______.
A. Freud
B. Borderline
C. Phlegm
D. None of these
32: An operational definition refers to identifying specific behaviors that are ________.
A. A context
B. Concurrent
C. Measurable
D. Behavioral
33: The primary purpose of the dsm is to _____.
A. Positive
B. Help psychological professionals diagnose psychological disorders
C. Behavioral
D. A specific phobia
34: Without a shared system of diagnosis and classification, we could not _____
A. Give anyone a diagnosis.
B. Keep track of statistics, such as prevalence.
C. Give labels to disorders.
D. Treat disorders
35: This multiple-choice test question is a good example of using _____ to test long-term memory.
A. Recognition
B. Explicit memory
C. Suppression
D. Chunking
36: Unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy are all aspects of _____ therapy.
A. Psychoanalytic.
B. Cognitive.
C. Behavioral.
D. Client-centered therapy
37: Unconditional positive regard is most important to the theory of ______.
A. Xanax
B. Rogers
C. Rorschach
D. PTSD
E. Bulimia
38: The mmpi-2 is an example of a(n) _____ personality test.
A. Unreliable
B. Invalid
C. Subjective
D. Objective
39: Behaviors may be classified as abnormal if they _____
A. Cause emotional distress.
B. Are eccentric.
C. Both of these
D. None of these
40: If laura has bipolar disorder, then she ________.
A. Experiences flashbacks interspersed with depression
B. Never thinks about the risk that a major depressive episode will follow a manic episode
C. Often experiences mood states that vacillate between depression and mani
D. Once started a day euphoric and ended the day tired
41: The category of mental disorder with the highest prevalence is _____ disorders.
A. Four
B. Biological
C. Anxiety
D. Culture
42: The diathesis-stress model presumes that psychopathology results from ________.
A. Vulnerability and adverse experiences
B. Biochemical factors
C. Chemical imbalances and structural abnormalities in the brain
D. Adverse childhood experiences
43: Each of the following is a symptom of bulimia nervosa except ________.
A. Body shape and weight excessively influencing the person's self-image
B. Refusal to maintain body weight at or above minimal normal weight for age and height
C. Recurrent episodes of binge eating
D. Recurrent inappropriate behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, to try and prevent weight gain
44: Each of the following is true of people with anorexia nervosa except ________.
A. They do not try to hide their disorder
B. They have a distorted view of their own body
C. They may have had a troubled childhood and adolescence
D. They have an intense interest in food but eat with disgust
45: The belief that you ________ is an example of a delusion.
A. Can perform miracles
B. Are being cheated
C. Are being followed
D. All of these
46: The dsm-5 is most clearly designed to ________ psychological disorders.
A. Classify
B. Critisize
C. Both
D. None of these
47: Milieu therapy is based primarily on the principles of ______ psychology.
A. Cognitive
B. Behavioral
C. Humanistic
D. Psychodynamic
48: A token economy approach to treatment is based on principles from the ______ of abnormal behavior.
A. Cognitive view
B. Biological view
C. Behavioral view
D. Humanistic view
49: Attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder is more common in ______ than ______.
A. Adults; children.
B. Boys; girls.
C. Girls; boys.
D. Adolescents; children
50: Personality refers to ______.
A. A belief that one can perform adequately in a given situation
B. Consistency, stability, and individual differences
C. Not feeling that their freedom to make a choice is threatened
D. Characteristic ways that people differ from one another
51: The experience of a “fugue state” is indicative of a(n) ________ disorder.
A. Eating
B. Personality disorder
C. Dissociative
D. Emotional intelligence
52: The dsm-5 has approximately __________ times as many disorders as the first edition of the dsm i.
A. CT Scan
B. Three
C. ICD
D. It is often difficult to control the conditions in natural settings
53: "if it feels good, do it" best describes the ______________.
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Superego
D. Preconscious
54: Body dysmorphia is a ________.
A. Distorted body image
B. Genetic disorder that results in persistent feelings of intense hunger
C. Type of eating disorder characterized by binge eating
D. Type of surgery that modifies the gastrointestinal system
55: According to cognitive theorists, compulsive acts serve to ______ obsessive thoughts.
A. Reinforce
B. Increase
C. Neutralize
D. Clarify
56: Depressive disorders are _____, whereas bipolar disorder is _____.
A. More common among men/equally common in men and women
B. More common among women/equally common in men and women
C. Equally common in men and women/more common among women
D. Equally common in men and women/more common among men
57: Antisocial adolescents are more likely to view social provocations as __________.
A. Problems to be solved
B. Something to be ignored
C. Threats to their manhood
D. Chances to be altruistic
58: According to the behavioral perspective, obsessive-compulsive disorder is a result of __________.
A. Inappropriate conditioning and modeling
B. An individual will go to any length to avoid the situation that he fears
C. An individual is not aware of what triggers his fear
D. It is not associated with a specific object or situation
59: According to the diathesis-stress model, mental disorders are caused by both ________ and stress.
A. Unconscious conflicts
B. Abnormal thought processes
C. Sociocultural factors
D. A predisposition to mental illness
60: Enduring, rigid, and disabling patterns of unusual behavior are characteristic of _____ disorders.
A. Personality
B. Causes
C. Conditions
D. Forms
61: Etiology is another word for ________.
A. Causes
B. Conditions
C. Forms
D. Psychopathology
62: In _____, a person exhibits persistent distress due to harmful thoughts, feelings, and actions.
A. A psychological disorder
B. External behavior
C. Underlying genetic cause
D. External trigger
63: In the context of social influence, solomon asch's experiment demonstrates _____.
A. Conformity
B. Obedience
C. Reactance
D. Altruism
64: In the diathesis-stress model, the term ""diathesis"" refers to _____.
A. External behavior
B. Underlying genetic cause
C. External trigger
D. Internal predisposition
65: Low levels of anxiety are most characteristic of _____ personality disorder.
A. Antisocial
B. Dissociative
C. Obsessive-compulsive
D. Paranoid schizophrenia.
E. Agoraphobia
66: One of the biological theories of the cause of antisocial personality is _____.
A. A lack of hemispheric dominance
B. An unusually small corpus callosum
C. Brain damage during the birth process
D. Abnormal autonomic activation during stress
67: Over the past few years, research suggests that stress levels in the united states have ________.
A. Decreased significantly
B. Decreased slightly
C. Increased
D. Stayed the same
68: Some theorists suggest that dissociative identity disorder is an extreme subtype of ___________.
A. Posttraumatic stress disorder
B. Are similar to the symptoms of panic disorder
C. Are triggered by low levels of stress hormones
D. Are related to hyperactivity in the orbitofrontal cortex
69: According to freud's theory, _____ is only a small part of our psychological makeup and experience.
A. Conscious experience
B. Are similar to the symptoms of panic disorder
C. Are triggered by low levels of stress hormones
D. Are related to hyperactivity in the orbitofrontal cortex
70: An excess of the neurotransmitter _____ has long been associated with schizophrenia.
A. Glutamate
B. Serotonin
C. Dopamine
D. GABA
71: The text defines abnormal behavior as behavior that is unusual, distressing, and ____.
A. Harmful to self or others
B. Culturally insensitive
C. A deviation from the norm
D. Lacking justification
72: All of the following are symptoms of borderline personality disorder except _____.
A. Chronic feelings of emptiness.
B. Paranoia.
C. Hallucinations
73: When schizophrenia is slow to develop, called ________ schizophrenia, recovery is ________.
A. Process; likely
B. Reactive; unlikely
C. Process; unlikely
D. Reactive; likely
74: _____ is an extended state of intense, wild elation.
A. Insomnia
B. Depression
C. Mania
D. Anxiety
75: _____ is the most dramatic, least common, and most controversial dissociative disorder.
A. Dissociative amnesia.
B. Dissociative identity disorder.
C. Both of these
D. None of these
76: A person who speaks very rapidly and urgently and has difficulty pausing has ______.
A. Bipolar II Disorder
B. Bipolar I Disorder
C. Pressured Speech
D. All of these
77: Deinstitutionalization refers to the ________.
A. Overgeneralization
B. Process of closing large asylums
C. Possessed by demons
D. Psychiatric hospitals
78: According to the biological perspective, generalized anxiety disorder is _________.
A. Excessive worrying, expecting to do poorly, and finding it hard to study in the first place (procrastination, avoiding studying or deficient study skills)
B. Repressed thought and memories that try to resurface (a set of learned responses)
C. Clearly identifiable symptoms (a decrease in normal functioning)
D. The result of illogical, irrational thought process (linked to an imbalance in several neurotransmitters in the nervous system)
79: _____ are recurrent thoughts, and _____ are recurrent behaviors.
A. Compulsions/obsessions
B. Obsessions/compulsions
C. Delusions/hallucinations
D. Hallucinations/delusions
80: Autoerotic asphyxiation involves ________.
A. Men have a stronger sexual drive, not to imply that women never engage in paraphilias
B. Flasher
C. Depriving the brain of oxygen, usually through some form of strangulation or hanging, during masturbation
D. Sexual preference for a nonhuman object or a body part that most members of a culture do not consider sexual
81: The psychodynamic model views anxiety as __________.
A. A set of learned responses
B. Dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine
C. A danger signal that repressed conflicts are threatening to surface
D. Emotion
82: The use of ____ is rare in studies of child psychopathology.
A. Randomly selected samples
B. Samples of convenience
C. Reliable measures
D. Valid measures
83: Two forms of maladaptive eating patterns associated with obesity are ________ and ________.
A. Binge eating disorder; night eating syndrome
B. Night eating syndrome; caloric deregulative disorder
C. Binge eating disorder; pica
D. Pica; night eating syndrome
84: Users of __________ must avoid most cheeses and some alcoholic beverages in their diets.
A. MAOIs
B. Cyclics
C. Prozac
D. Chlorpromazine.
85: Community psychology came of age in the _____; its aim was to minimize psychological disorders.
A. 1960s
B. 1970s
C. 1980s
D. 1990s
86: Arlene has an irrational fear of flying in airplanes. she is probably suffering from a(n) ______.
A. Panic
B. Phobic
C. Generalized
D. Phobia
87: Client homework is a key element of _____ therapy.
A. Agoraphobia
B. Compulsion
C. Cognitive
D. Comorbidity
88: Dance frenzies are examples of _____.
A. Psychic epidemics
B. Self-hypnotic suggestion
C. Substance-induced psychosis
D. Psychotic episodes.
89: Dissociative disorders often occur in individuals who also show signs of _____.
A. Bipolar disorder.
B. Post-traumatic stress disorder.
C. Antisocial personality disorder.
D. Panic disorder.
90: Excessive or unrealistic fearfulness and worry are characteristic of ________.
A. Mood disorders
B. Dissociative neurosis
C. Anxiety disorders
D. Amnesia
91: False sensory perceptions that often take the form of hearing voices are called ________.
A. Illogical thinking patterns
B. Maladaptive
C. Hallucinations
D. Specific phobia
92: Fears of snakes, thunderstorms, darkness, and water are classified as ________ phobias.
A. Innate
B. Specific
C. Social
D. Primary
93: Genetic factors are stronger predictors of _____ than of _____.
A. Depressive disorders / bipolar disorder
B. Bipolar disorder / depressive disorders
C. Dysthymic disorder / depressive disorders
D. Dysthymic disorders / bipolar disorder
94: Individuals with bulimia nervosa tend to have _____ of perfectionism and _____ of self-efficacy.
A. High levels/high levels
B. High levels/low levels
C. Low levels/high levels
D. Low levels/low levels
95: Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder tend to seek _____.
A. Dependency.
B. Admiration.
C. Solitude.
D. Stability
96: Obsession is to compulsion as _______ is to _______.
A. Emotion; cognition
B. Cognition; emotion
C. Cognition; behavior
D. Behavior; cognition
97: Personality assessments conducted by behaviorists sometimes make use of ________.
A. Projective tests
B. Introjective tests
C. Reports by friends
D. Rating scales and frequency counts
98: Prefrontal lobotomy is one form of ________.
A. Drug therapy
B. Psychosurgery
C. EST
D. Shock treatment
99: Problems in regulating _____ are related to both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
A. Serotonin
B. Epinephrine
C. Tryptamine
D. Dopamine
100: Researchers have found that about ______ percent of people feel that psychotherapy has helped them.
A. 10 to 20
B. 30 to 50
C. 55 to 65
D. 75 to 90
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Abnormal Psychology MCQs
