Health, Illness, and Medical Care MCQs

Health, Illness, and Medical Care MCQs

Answer these 30+ Health, Illness, and Medical Care MCQs and see how sharp is your knowledge of Health, Illness, and Medical Care. Scroll down and let's start!

1: Illnesses that come on and generally leave relatively quickly—though they can cause death is known as

A.   Acute Illnesses

B.   Chronic Illnesses

C.   Infant Mortality

D.   Biographical Disruption

2: ______ IS When a person’s usual activities and social life are disturbed.

A.   Acute Illnesses

B.   Chronic Illnesses

C.   Infant Mortality

D.   Biographical Disruption

3: Diseases that last for several months or years or even persist until death are known as

A.   Acute Illnesses

B.   Chronic Illnesses

C.   Infant Mortality

D.   Biographical Disruption

4: An area with limited access to healthy and affordable food is called as

A.   Food Desert

B.   Food swamp

C.   Food oasis

D.   Food mirage

5: Fundamental Cause Theory Argues that socioeconomic status is the most important factor that explains _____ in health.

A.   Disparities

B.   Discrimination

C.   Both of these

D.   None of these

6: Infant Mortality is The number of deaths of children under ________ of age for every 1,000 live births.

A.   11 months

B.   12 months

C.   13 months

D.   14 months

7: Life Expectancy is The ____ number of years an individual is expected to live.

A.   Minimum

B.   Maximum

C.   Average

D.   Total

8: A government program that covers disabled people and those within a certain percentage of the poverty line is known as

A.   Health Program

B.   Medical Program

C.   Medicaid

D.   Healthaid

9: Medicalization is The process by which conditions become seen as medical conditions.

A.   True

B.   False

10: Medicare is A government program that gives some health insurance to people older than_____.

A.   Sixty-five

B.   Sixty

C.   Fifty-five

D.   Fifty

11: “health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior associated with distress, work or family activities.”

A.   Mental Illnesses

B.   Acute Illnesses

C.   Chronic Illnesses

D.   Physical Illnesses

12: Rates of illness, injury, disease, or other unhealthy states is called as

A.   Morbidity

B.   Mortality

C.   Fertility

D.   Immortality

13: The death rate for a population is called as

A.   Morbidity

B.   Mortality

C.   Fertility

D.   Immortality

14: __________ is When a person has health insurance, but, even with the insurance, health services are not affordable.

A.   Underinsurance

B.   Overinsurance

C.   Beyond Insurance

D.   None of these

15: A health system in which the government guarantees that all citizens can receive health care is known as

A.   Health Program

B.   Medical Program

C.   Medicaid

D.   Universal Coverage

A.   High cost of childcare

B.   Medical debt

C.   Inadequate healthcare education

D.   Long-term physical disability

17: Sociologists who study health disparities are most interested in which issue?

A.   How individuals cope with mental health concerns

B.   How discrimination, environmental racism, and government policies impact health

C.   How doctors interact with patients

D.   How health care is delivered worldwide

18: Which statement best describes health and illness from a sociological perspective?

A.   Illness is experienced in isolation.

B.   Health is randomized and unpredictable.

C.   Illness has social, emotional, and economic impacts.

D.   Health is a biological inheritance, while illness is an individual choice.

19: According to the text, a negative consequence of medicalization is that some professionals believe certain conditions, such as ______, may have become over medicalized.

A.   Cancer

B.   Alcoholism

C.   Diabetes

D.   ADHD

20: The intended benefit of the Affordable Care Act was to ______.

A.   Dismantle the private insurance industry

B.   Punish those without health care insurance

C.   Increase access to health care

D.   Provide Medicaid for all Americans

21: Medicare provides health insurance benefits to ______, while Medicaid provides health insurance benefits to ______.

A.   Seniors over age 75; welfare recipients and immigrants

B.   The disabled and the poor; seniors over age 65

C.   Welfare recipients and immigrants; seniors over age 60

D.   Seniors over age 65; the disabled and some near the poverty line

22: Which information could best be used by a sociologist to better understand disparate exercise habits across different communities in the same general region?

A.   Weather patterns

B.   Neighborhood crime rates

C.   Government policies

D.   Access to grocery stores

23: What is a hallmark of a chronic illness?

A.   It is usually experienced in isolation.

B.   It is intense, but of short duration.

C.   It is likely to cause a biological disruption,

D.   It is undetectable by close family and friends.

24: Unlike in the past, excessive gambling is today viewed as a(n) ______.

A.   Moral failure

B.   Medical condition

C.   Inherited disorder

D.   Poor behavioral choice

A.   Sociologists examine health and illness as social patterns.

B.   Sociologists focus on the biological cause of disease.

C.   Sociologists provide personalized treatment plans for the chronically ill.

D.   Sociologists develop individual-level treatments for most common diseases.

26: An area designated as a food desert is least likely to have ______.

A.   Farmers markets and grocery stores

B.   Non-food businesses

C.   Fast food restaurants

D.   High-priced quick marts

27: According to fundamental cause theory, the most important factor in explaining health disparities is ______.

A.   Genetic inheritance

B.   Willingness to seek medical help

C.   Availability of family support

D.   Socioeconomic status

28: The United States spends about ______ the amount per person on health care compared to other Global North nations.

A.   One-fourth

B.   One-half

C.   Double

D.   Triple

29: According to Talcott Parsons, it is important for people who are sick to carry out a “sick role”, because ______.

A.   Those with illness need to focus on recovering in order to return work

B.   Those who are sick must have their lack of productivity excused

C.   Individuals with good health must be able to easily identify those who are sick

D.   Sick people have an important and helpful function in society

30: Data on the health disparities that exist by sex and gender indicate ______.

A.   Men have a higher morbidity rate than women

B.   Women have a higher mortality rate than men

C.   Men have a higher mortality rate than women

D.   Women have a lower life expectancy rate than men

31: Morbidity means ________; mortality means ________.

A.   Illness; death

B.   Death; illness

C.   Both

D.   None of these