Sociology Research Methods MCQs
Sociology Research Methods MCQs
Answer these 40+ Sociology Research Methods MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Sociology Research Methods. Scroll below and get started!
1: Research designed to produce results that are immediately useful in relation is called as ______ Research
A. Basic
B. Applied
C. Advance
D. Unapplied
2: Research directed at gaining fundamental knowledge about some issue is called as _______ Research
A. Basic
B. Applied
C. Advance
D. Unapplied
3: _______ means change in one variable causes a change in another variable.
A. Content
B. Causation
C. Content
D. Cartesian
4: Applying descriptive labels to sections of text or images so they can be classified into categories is known as
A. Content
B. Causation
C. Content
D. Cartesian
5: Content Analysis is When _______use texts and systematically categorize elements of those texts on the basis of a set of rules.
A. Scientist
B. Doctor
C. Scholar
D. Researchers
6: A group that does not experience the treatment or manipulation in a study is called as
A. Advance Group
B. Control Group
C. Experienced Group
D. Defined Group
7: Data is a Pieces of information, including _____________
A. Facts
B. Statistics
C. Images
D. All of above
8: Data Analysis is The process of reducing the mass of _____ data
A. Raw
B. Process
C. Informative
D. Meta
9: _______ statements are those that could hypothetically be proved true or false.
A. Empirical
B. Normative
C. Analytic
D. Graphical
10: Research that systematically studies how groups of people live and make meaning by understanding the group from its own point of view is called as
A. Ethnography
B. Anthropology
C. Phenomenology
D. Sociology
11: ________ are Used to find out how people are likely to act in particular and potentially controlled situations.
A. Theorems
B. Experiments
C. Research
D. Ideas
12: Field Experiments are Experiments conducted in the ________
A. Laboratory setting
B. Real world
C. Bot of these
D. None of these
13: ______ describes whether it is possible to assume that the patterns and relationships observed among the sample in the research study would also hold true for the broader population.
A. Generalizability
B. Validity
C. Transferability
D. Selection bias
14: Predictions about the expected findings of research is called as
A. Assumption
B. Proposition
C. Hypotheses
D. Observation
15: Informed Consent Requires that participants be told the purpose of ________
A. Research
B. Answers
C. Results
D. Outcomes
16: _______ Board Reviews experiments and was established to protect human subjects.
A. Institutional Review
B. Review Institutional
C. Review institute
D. Institute Review
17: A research design in which the researcher talks to the participant is called as
A. Questionnaires
B. Q/A Session
C. Interviews
D. Surveys
18: Finding out what is already known about a topic by reading prior scholarly literature is called as
A. Review
B. Literature Review
C. Systematic review
D. Abstract
19: Normative Commonly accepted as appropriate.
A. True
B. False
20: Studying a phenomenon as a spectator is called as
A. Research
B. Observation
C. Inference
D. Observance
21: Observing action and interaction while participating as part of the social context being studied is called as
A. Participant-Observation
B. Non participant observation
C. Naturalistic observation
D. Direct observation
22: All the people or things that meet the criteria for participation in a study from which researchers select a sample is called as
A. Sample
B. Population
C. Community
D. Species
23: Methods that rely primarily on information that is not numerical, such as words or images are called as
A. Quantitative Methods
B. Qualitative Methods
C. Both of these
D. None of these
24: Methods that rely on numerical information are known as
A. Quantitative Methods
B. Qualitative Methods
C. Both of these
D. None of these
25: A sample in which everyone who meets the criteria for participation in a study has an equal chance of being selected is called as
A. Reliable
B. Systematic
C. Random
D. Pseudorandom
26: Reliability is The extent to which research results are consistent.
A. True
B. False
27: The people in a sample have characteristics typical of people in the broader population are known as
A. Researcher
B. Representative
C. Leaders
D. Team
28: The systematic process of data collection for the purpose of producing knowledge is called as
A. Experiment
B. Research
C. Thesis
D. Articles
29: The process of selecting respondents for inclusion in a research project is called as
A. Sampling
B. Surveys
C. Research
D. Thesis
30: A systematic process of steps that takes researchers from the development of a research question is called as
A. Scientific Method
B. Theoretical Method
C. Experimental Method
D. None of these
31: A set of prewritten questions respondents are asked to answer is calleda as
A. Questioner
B. Surveys
C. Interviews
D. Research
32: Whether research results accurately reflect the phenomena being studied is called as
A. Reliability
B. Credibility
C. Validity
D. Efficacy
33: While conducting ethnography, a sociologist collects data consisting of ______.
A. Coded information that categorizes written content
B. Statistics comparing dependent and independent variables
C. Written observations about what was seen, heard, or experienced
D. Notes or audio recordings of interviews
34: The first step in the scientific method is to ______.
A. Select a research design
B. Develop a research question
C. Create a hypothesis
D. Conduct literature review
35: Which statement best explains why applied research is important?
A. Because it produces a possible fact
B. Because it helps solve a problem
C. Because it helps individuals make decisions
D. Because it increases fundamental knowledge
36: The most common forms of data collection in sociology are those that ask people to ______ because it is the best way to find out how people think about and experience their worlds.
A. Answer questions
B. Play out scenarios
C. Take a physical exam
D. Rate how they feel
37: What term refers to the assumption that patterns and relationships observed among a sample in a research study would also hold true for the broader population?
A. Validity
B. Generalizability
C. Inter-rater reliability
D. Causation
38: ______ research produces results that are directed at gaining fundamental knowledge about an issue.
A. Observational
B. Basic
C. Ethnographic
D. Applied
39: The primary function of an institutional review board (IRB) is to ______.
A. Critique the research design of the study
B. Comment on the importance of the study
C. Procure informed consent from all participants in the study
D. Ensure rights of study participants are protected
40: David is conducting research about American women in the workforce and their changing roles in society during the past century. How should David collect the necessary data for his study?
A. Through field experiments
B. Through ethnographic research
C. Through participant-observation
D. Through comparative-historical research
41: Moyra is developing a study to compare family income with educational outcomes for her school. In this example, all the students in the school are ______.
A. The variables
B. The random sample
C. The nonrandom sample
D. The population
42: When sociologist Devah Pager investigated how having a criminal record affected applicants' job prospects, she hired actors to play applicants and sent them to apply for jobs. This is an example of ______.
A. Participant observation
B. A lab experiment
C. Content analysis
D. A field experiment
43: Empirical statements are statements that ______.
A. Describe proven assertions
B. Allow us to make better decisions
C. Express one’s opinion
D. Can be proven true or false
44: A ______ has been tested and confirmed.
A. Constant
B. Variable
C. Theory
D. Hypothesis
45: In order to eliminate selection bias in polling or surveys, the sample used by researchers must be random and ______.
A. Uncharacteristic
B. Representative
C. Small
D. Large
46: What methodology is used by data scientists to provide results for applied research?
A. Quantitative analysis
B. Thick description
C. Qualitative analysis
D. Field observation
47: Qualitative analysis is to ______ as quantitative analysis is to numbers.
A. Codes
B. Observations
C. Words
D. Statistics
List of Sociology Research Met...
Available in:
Sociology Research Methods MCQs
