Organizations, Social Institutions, and Globalization MCQs
Organizations, Social Institutions, and Globalization MCQs
These Organizations, Social Institutions, and Globalization multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Organizations, Social Institutions, and Globalization. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 20 Organizations, Social Institutions, and Globalization MCQs.
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1: Bureaucracy is a large hierarchical organization governed by
A. _________ and regulations and having clearly specified work tasks
B. Formal rules
C. Non formal rules
D. Scientific rules
E. All of above
2: De-skilling is a subdivision of _____ jobs into small, highly specific tasks requiring less skilled employees
A. Low level
B. Average level
C. Hugh level
D. All of above
3: Specialization of different people or groups in different tasks, characteristic of most bureaucracies is called division of labor
A. True
B. False
4: Tendency for people to refrain from contributing to the common good when a resource is available without any personal cost or contribution is called Free-rider problem
A. True
B. False
5: Hierarchy of authority is a ranking of people or tasks in a bureaucracy from those at the top, where there is a great deal of power and authority, to those at the bottom, where there is very little power and authority
A. True
B. False
6: McDonaldization is a process by which the characteristics and principles of the ______ restaurant come to dominate other areas of social life
A. Desi
B. VIP
C. Fast Food
D. All of above
7: Company that has manufacturing, production, and marketing divisions in multiple countries is called
A. Multinational corporation
B. Multinational company
C. Simple company
D. All of above
8: System of authority in which many people are ruled by a privileged few is called oligarchy
A. True
B. False
9: Potential for a society’s long-term ruin because of individuals’ tendency to pursue their own short-term interests is called
A. Social dilemma
B. Social structure
C. Social problem
D. None of above
10: Framework of society—social institutions, organizations, groups, statuses and roles, cultural beliefs, and institutionalized norms—that adds order and predictability to our private lives is called
A. Social dilemma
B. Social structure
C. Social problem
D. None of above
11: Tragedy of the commons id a situation in which people acting individually and in their own self-interest use up commonly available (but limited) resources, creating disaster for the entire community
A. True
B. False
12: Elaborate systems of rules and regulations that ensure a particular task will be done the same way by each person occupying a position ensure which of the following will occur?
A. An hierarchy of authority
B. A division of labor
C. Globalization
D. Impersonality within the organization
13: Some sociologists argue that when people own a resource they will be more likely to care for it. This is commonly referred to as ______.
A. Privatization
B. Bureaucracy
C. The tragedy of commons
D. A social dilemma
14: Which sociologist is associated with defining the characteristics of a bureaucracy?
A. Karl Marx
B. Max Weber
C. Talcott Parsons
D. George Mead
15: A(n) ______ is a system in which many people are ruled by a privileged few.
A. Oligarchy
B. Monarchy
C. Dictatorship
D. Theocracy
16: Which of the following is characteristic of a social dilemma?
A. People behave in a fashion that puts the interests of the collective above their own concerns.
B. People act according to their immediate or short-term interests and so create a situation where all may suffer.
C. People refuse to recognize their immediate circumstances because they are focused on the future.
D. People wish to penalize their neighbors.
17: Division of labor, hierarchy of authority, and impersonality are elements of a(n) ______.
A. Infrastructure
B. Establishment
C. Institution
D. Bureaucracy
18: McDonaldization refers to ______.
A. Evolutionary changes in the human palate that cause us to crave aspartame
B. The dehumanization of workers in the public sector
C. The tendency of fast food restaurants to dominate food sales in poor neighborhoods
D. The processes by which the principles of McDonald’s are coming to dominate every aspect of life
19: Which of the following statements best describes the concept “the tragedy of the commons”?
A. False consciousness causes people to believe they have opportunities for advancements within a bureaucracy.
B. People take more than their fair share of a shared resource and everyone in the community suffers the consequences.
C. Trade embargoes and boycotts harm low-level workers.
D. Trade protections and embargoes are artificial sanctions.
20: According to George Ritzer, McDonaldization is not likely to continue and will ultimately become less pervasive.
A. True
B. False
21: In a bureaucracy, people are usually more concerned with the quality of their work than whether others are obeying the rules.
A. True
B. False
Organizations, Social Institutions, and Globalization MCQs
