Gender, Sex, and Sexuality within Sociology MCQs

Gender, Sex, and Sexuality within Sociology MCQs

Answer these 50+ Gender, Sex, and Sexuality within Sociology MCQs and see how sharp is your knowledge of Gender, Sex, and Sexuality within Sociology. Scroll down and let's start!

1: Identifying gender consistent with the sex assigned at birth is called ______.

A.   Cisgender

B.   Transgender

C.   Bigender

D.   Pansexual

2: A social concept associated with being male or female that is taught to us and continually created by us through interactions with others is called ______.

A.   Gender

B.   Role

C.   Sexuality

D.   All of those

3: Gender as Social Structure emphasizes that gender incorporates socialization and organziational structures.

A.   True

B.   False

4: Expectations for behavior appropriate for our assigned genders is called Gender _____.

A.   Scripts

B.   Schema

C.   Both of these

D.   None of these

5: The practice of labeling certain fields of employment as for either men or women is called Gender Segregation in the Workplace.

A.   True

B.   False

6: The process by which we learn to be a man or woman in our particular place and time is called Gender ______.

A.   Socialization

B.   Segregation

C.   Wage gap

D.   Scripts

7: Gender Wage Gap is the gap between the wages women and men earn.

A.   True

B.   False

8: Glass Ceiling is an unofficial barrier women and minorities face when trying to advance to the upper levels of an organization.

A.   True

B.   False

9: _____ means getting together at the end of an evening for the purposes of an intimate, no-strings-attached encounter.

A.   Relationship

B.   Hanging out

C.   Hooking up

D.   Dating

10: Not clearly biologically male or female is ______.

A.   Intersex

B.   Transgender

C.   Pansexual

D.   Asexual

11: A biological construct that is defined by external genitalia, chromosomes, and internal reproductive organs is known as ____.

A.   Sex

B.   Coition

C.   Copulation

D.   Fornication

12: Verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature when the harassment creates a hostile work environment is called _____.

A.   Bullying

B.   Sexual harassment

C.   Discrimination

D.   Hostile work environment

13: Our emotional and physical attraction to a particular sex is called ____.

A.   Sexuality

B.   Genderr

C.   Sex

D.   Autonomy

14: People who see themselves as a gender other than the one assigned to them at birth are known as ______.

A.   Transgender

B.   Pansexual

C.   Bisexual

D.   Asexual

15: Which perspective on gender has evolved in the most recent decades, including ideas about gender socialization, social interactions, and institutions?

A.   Structural functionalist

B.   Conflict

C.   Symbolic interactionist

D.   Gender as social structure

16: Often experienced by women and minorities, the glass ceiling is best understood as ______.

A.   The transparent scrutiny of disadvantaged groups

B.   The unlimited potential for achievement

C.   A type of overt discrimination

D.   An invisible achievement barrier

17: Which condition correctly explains the concept of gender?

A.   A state of being born not clearly as a male or a female

B.   A person who identifies as being the gender opposite the one assigned at birth

C.   A social concept regarding the traits typical to a certain sex

D.   A biological construct defined by genitals, chromosomes, and reproductive organs

18: What refers to the separation of men and women into different types of occupations?

A.   Gender wage gap

B.   Gender segregation

C.   Glass ceiling

D.   Glass escalator

19: Heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, and asexual are all categories of ______.

A.   Sex

B.   Gender socialization

C.   Gender scripts

D.   Sexuality

A.   Sexuality

B.   Gender

C.   Race

D.   Disability

21: At birth, Kita was assigned the sex of “female” by a doctor. Upon reaching eight years of age, Kita concludes that he identifies as male. Which term best matches Kita’s situation?

A.   Intersex

B.   Transgender

C.   Cisgender

D.   Nongendered

22: What is a common reason that many people fail to report sexual harassment?

A.   Most harassment is verbal, which is difficult to prove.

B.   Most employers retaliate against the victim.

C.   Sexual harassment is considered a moral, not a legal, offense.

D.   Only sexual misconduct perpetrated by a superior constitutes true sexual harassment.

23: Cultural norms of masculinity and femininity play a large role in which perspective on gender?

A.   Structural functionalist

B.   Conflict

C.   Symbolic interactionist

D.   Gender as social structure

24: Which demographic category has perhaps the greatest impact upon who we are, how others interact with us, and what opportunities we are offered?

A.   Race

B.   Gender

C.   Education

D.   Income

25: Akhil and Nishma are expectant parents who are getting an ultrasound done today to learn the sex of their unborn child. Learning the sex of their child will likely begin what for Akhil and Nishma’s child?

A.   Gender segregation

B.   Gender socialization

C.   Gender scripts

D.   Gender stereotypes

26: Which perspective on gender examines social institutions and how they influence lives through unequal distribution of resources to each gender?

A.   Structural functionalist

B.   Conflict

C.   Symbolic interactionist

D.   Gender as social structure

A.   Affirmative action litigants

B.   Victims of gender-based discrimination

C.   Gender wage gap lawsuits

D.   Victims of sexual harassment

28: Hookup culture encourages relationships based primarily on ______.

A.   Romance and commitment

B.   Emotional intimacy

C.   Physical intimacy

D.   Parental approval

29: In the modern U.S. workforce, women are overrepresented in jobs involving ______.

A.   Computer science

B.   Construction

C.   Engineering

D.   Caretaking

30: A complex cluster of ways in which males and females are expected to behave is a(n) ______.

A.   Reassignment

B.   Gender role

C.   Androgynous

D.   Testes

31: A homosexual orientation appears to be the result of _____.

A.   Genetics and biology playing a dominant role

B.   May erode trust and connection in a relationship

C.   Sexual prejudice

D.   A gender identity

32: Conditioning is one explanation for how ____ develops.

A.   Fetishism

B.   Autoerotic asphyxia

C.   Transsexualism

D.   Zoophilia

33: Erectile dysfunction occurs during the _____ phase of sexual arousal.

A.   Physical

B.   Excitement

C.   Sildenafil

D.   Testosterone

34: Havelock ellis used _____ to study human sexuality.

A.   Androgyny

B.   Sex

C.   Himself

D.   Plateau

E.   Physiological

35: Males have ________ and females have ________.

A.   One X chromosome; two X chromosomes

B.   Two X chromosomes; one X chromosome

C.   Both

D.   None of these

36: Need for ________ refers to maintaining positive relationships with others.

A.   Extrinsic

B.   Affiliation

C.   Abraham Maslow

D.   Self-efficacy

37: Primary sex characteristics are to _____ as secondary sex characteristics are to _____.

A.   Reproductive organs, nonreproductive organs

B.   Testosterone, estrogens

C.   Nonreproductive organs; reproductive organs

D.   Sexual dysfunction, paraphilia

38: Social learning theory suggests that children learn gender roles _____.

A.   By watching and imitating others

B.   Through rewards for gender-appropriate behaviors

C.   Through punishment for gender-inappropriate behavior

D.   All of these options

39: The genetic influence on sexual orientation has been supported by research reporting that _____.

A.   Between identical twins, if one brother is gay, the other brother has a 48 to 65 percent chance of also being gay

B.   Gay men have fewer chromosomal pairs than straight men, whereas lesbians have larger areas of the hypothalamus than straight women

C.   Between adoptive pairs of brothers, if the younger brother is gay, the older brother has an increased chance of also being gay.

D.   Parenting style influences adult sexual orientation for men but not for women

40: The testes produce _____, and the ovaries produce _____.

A.   Androgen; estrogen and progesterone

B.   Plateau phase; excitement

C.   Plateau phase; estrogen and progesterone

D.   Excitement; androgen

41: Individuals selected to respond to a researcher's request for information are called _______.

A.   Respondents

B.   Co-investigators

C.   Assistants

42: A ______________ is a set of expected behaviors for males and females.

A.   Gender identities

B.   Gender roles

C.   Sexual orientations

D.   Gender types

43: A reason to study sexuality using the sociological perspective is ________

A.   Sexuality is important

B.   Sexuality is controversial.

C.   Both A & B

44: According to the kinsey study, _____ percent of males had bisexual experiences.

A.   Nearly 50

B.   Nearly 30

C.   Nearly 70

45: Correlational research is used so often as a method of studying human sexuality because _______.

A.   Researchers typically cannot control people's sexual behaviors as would be necessary in an experiment.

B.   Little agreement as to feminine and masculine tasks.

C.   More men than women were likely to be engaged in farming.

D.   More women than men were likely to be engaged in farming.

E.   Many tasks that were considered masculine by some societies were viewed as feminine by others.

46: Large-scale surveys of sexual behavior and attitudes were pioneered by _______ in the 1940s.

A.   Hite.

B.   Kinsey.

C.   Janus.

D.   Masters and Johnson

47: Many people call prostitution a victimless crime because ________

A.   They believe that adults should be able to do as they please as long as no one is harmed

B.   Little agreement as to feminine and masculine tasks.

C.   More men than women were likely to be engaged in farming.

D.   More women than men were likely to be engaged in farming.

E.   Many tasks that were considered masculine by some societies were viewed as feminine by others.

48: In his global study of how societies view gender, george murdock found ________

A.   Little agreement as to feminine and masculine tasks.

B.   More men than women were likely to be engaged in farming.

C.   More women than men were likely to be engaged in farming.

D.   Many tasks that were considered masculine by some societies were viewed as feminine by others.

49: Research has shown that men in their 20s who have more than five ejaculations per week _________.

A.   Have lower rates of prostate cancer in later life

B.   More men than women were likely to be engaged in farming.

C.   More women than men were likely to be engaged in farming.

D.   Many tasks that were considered masculine by some societies were viewed as feminine by others.

50: The primary sex characteristics develop as ________.

A.   The embryo grows in the womb because of chromosomes within the embryonic cells and hormonal influences

B.   More men than women were likely to be engaged in farming.

C.   More women than men were likely to be engaged in farming.

D.   Many tasks that were considered masculine by some societies were viewed as feminine by others.