Preparing for Aging Societies MCQs

Preparing for Aging Societies MCQs

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1: Suggests that older adults are happiest and healthiest when they stay active physically and mentally, and when they are involved in social networks is called Activity theory

A.   True

B.   False

2: Cities and towns that allow seniors to age in ways that optimize opportunities for later-life health, participation, security, and quality of life is called Age-friendly spaces

A.   True

B.   False

3: Age-based discrimination is called ageism

A.   True

B.   False

4: The condition of living later life in one’s residence of choice for as long as safely and comfortably possible is called Aging in place

A.   True

B.   False

5: A government-provided cash incentive for giving birth meant to offset the cost of raising a child is called

A.   Baby bonus

B.   Baby boomer

C.   Birth cohorts

D.   None of above

6: Person born between 1946 and 1964 is known as

A.   Baby bonus

B.   Baby boomer

C.   Birth cohorts

D.   None of above

7: People born roughly around the same time is known as

A.   Baby bonus

B.   Baby boomer

C.   Birth cohorts

D.   None of above

8: Suggests that as we age, a continuation of both internal and external structures promotes life satisfaction is called Continuity theory

A.   True

B.   False

9: An approach to studying aging populations that questions typical representations of later life and older people and provides a somewhat different view of the relationship between population aging and strained government services is called Critical gerontology

A.   True

B.   False

10: Suggests that population aging is a natural consequence of societies’ development is called

A.   Demographic transition theory

B.   Demographic non-transition theory

C.   Non-Demographic transition theory

D.   All of above

11: The number of people ages 65 (or 60) and older divided by the number of people of working age (usually defined as people between age 15 or 18 and 60 or 64 is called Elderly dependency ratio

A.   True

B.   False

12: Entitlements are programs based on the idea that a person is granted the right to participate in such programs according to certain rules established by the government

A.   True

B.   False

13: The number of births per ______ is called Fertility rates

A.   Family

B.   Men

C.   Woman

D.   Children

14: _______ that impose duties on adult children to provide material support for impoverished parents is called Filial responsibility laws

A.   Laws

B.   Hypotheses

C.   Principle

D.   Theory

15: A condition in which different generations have access to similar resources and opportunities is known as Generational equity

A.   True

B.   False

16: Informational help is support for _____ with information about health, technology, or various day-to-day occurrences

A.   Seniors

B.   Juniors

C.   Families

D.   All of above

17: Instrumental help is support for ____ with physically demanding daily tasks, such as housekeeping and running errands

A.   Seniors

B.   Juniors

C.   Families

D.   All of above

18: Internalized ageism is an internalization of negative cultural beliefs and stereotypes of elders and people in later life

A.   True

B.   False

19: Material help is support for _____ with monetary demands, such as assistance paying bills

A.   Seniors

B.   Juniors

C.   Families

D.   All of above

20: The midpoint of the range of ages in the population such that half of the population will be below that age and half of the population will be above that age is known as

A.   Median age

B.   Range age

C.   Variance age

D.   None of above

21: Millennials are those born between ________

A.   1981 and 1996

B.   1981 and 1993

C.   1981 and 1994

D.   1981 and 1997

22: Modernization theory of aging suggests that the status of older people declines as a society shifts from agricultural modes of production

A.   True

B.   False

23: The number of deaths per a certain number of people is called Mortality rates

A.   True

B.   False

24: Oldest-old is People ages _____: and up

A.   85

B.   86

C.   87

D.   88

25: Allows a person of retirement age to continue at their current place of employment in a different, potentially less demanding capacity is known as

A.   Partial retirement

B.   Phased retirement

C.   Non-Partial retirement

D.   All of above

26: Allows a person of retirement age to continue at their current place of employment at a reduced number of hours is known as

A.   Partial retirement

B.   Phased retirement

C.   Non-Partial retirement

D.   All of above

27: A process that occurs when the portion of older people—usually defined as people ages 60 or 65 years and above—grows in relation to the portion of the population in all other age groups is called

A.   Population aging

B.   Community aging

C.   Complex aging

D.   Simple aging

28: Provides a visual representation of the age structure of a population and tells us what to expect in the future is called

A.   Population pyramid

B.   Community pyramid

C.   Complex pyramid

D.   Simple pyramid

29: Pro-childbearing is called Pronatalist

A.   True

B.   False

30: The proportion of the population over a certain _____ is called

A.   Length

B.   Height

C.   Age

D.   Weight

31: The ability of a program to deliver full benefits to recipients in a timely manner is called solvency

A.   True

B.   False

32: Workers abruptly end employment is called Traditional retirement

A.   True

B.   False

33: Designs aimed to create environments that are accessible to people with a variety of physical capabilities and characteristics is called

A.   Universal design

B.   Non-Universal design

C.   Physical design

D.   Non physical design

34: People ages ______ is called young old

A.   65 to 74

B.   75 to 80

C.   81 to 85

D.   86 to 90

35: ______ policies are one of several attempts at addressing aging populations.

A.   Pronatalist

B.   Progeriatric

C.   Prosocial

D.   Pro-aging

36: ______ suggests that population aging is a natural consequence of societies’ development.

A.   Demographic Theory

B.   Aging Theory

C.   Demographic Transition Theory

D.   Population Transition Theory

37: ______’s population is the oldest in the world.

A.   Japan

B.   India

C.   Korea

D.   Vietnam

38: An increase in birth rates, such as seen recently in Germany’s population, is associated with ______.

A.   Improved education

B.   Improved disease control

C.   Improved economic conditions

D.   Low rates of migration

39: Social Security is an example of a(n) ______, programs that are associated with certain rules established by the government for elderly society members.

A.   Population prevention

B.   Entitlement

C.   Earned accomplishment

D.   Solvency

40: ______ refers to the ability of a program to deliver full benefits to recipients in a timely manner; the Social Security program is an example.

A.   Entitlement

B.   Population rewards

C.   Solvency

D.   Earned accomplishment

41: People who are aged 85+ are considered to be the ______.

A.   Oldest-old

B.   Old

C.   Elderly

D.   Grandparents

42: Research across cultures indicates that the elderly engage in a good deal of ______, such as childcare, housework, and emotional support.

A.   Parental care

B.   Invisible work

C.   Gerontolgical support

D.   Aging care

43: The ______ posits that the status of older people declines as a society shifts from agricultural modes of production.

A.   Modernization theory of aging

B.   Modernity theory

C.   Theory of aging

D.   Theory of industrial capitalism

44: ______, or discrimination based on age, is prohibited by federal law.

A.   Gerontologism

B.   Elderism

C.   Ageism

D.   Sexism

45: ______ refers to a condition in which different generations have access to similar resources and opportunities.

A.   Generational equity

B.   Equality

C.   Birth equity

D.   Cohort equity

46: Allowing a person of retirement age to continue at their current place of employment for a reduced number of hours is known as ______.

A.   Retirement

B.   Generational retirement

C.   Phased retirement

D.   Partial retirement

47: ______ allows aging patients to remain at home while health care providers tend to their needs.

A.   Telehealth

B.   Homecare

C.   Hospital at home

D.   Mobile medicine

48: ______ refers to the condition of living later life in one’s residence of choice for as long as safely and comfortably possible.

A.   Aging at home

B.   Aging by choice

C.   Aging in place

D.   Planned aging

49: A helpful tool for predicting the timing and rate of population aging is the ______.

A.   Population circle

B.   Population pyramid

C.   Population scale

D.   Population density