Research Methodology MCQs

Research Methodology MCQs

Answer these Research Methodology MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Research Methodology.
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1: The double-blind procedure is most likely to be used in ________ research.

A.   Survey

B.   Case study

C.   Correlational

D.   Experimental

2: What is the purpose of a literature review in research?

A.   To summarize existing research findings

B.   To identify gaps in current knowledge

C.   To provide theoretical background for the study

D.   All of the above

3: What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

A.   Qualitative research focuses on understanding meanings and interpretations, while quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis

B.   Qualitative research is more reliable than quantitative research

C.   Quantitative research involves larger sample sizes than qualitative research

D.   Qualitative research is conducted in a laboratory setting, while quantitative research is conducted in the field

4: What is the purpose of a research hypothesis?

A.   To state the research question in a concise manner

B.   To provide a rationale for conducting the study

C.   To make a testable prediction about the relationship between variables

D.   To summarize the findings of the study

5: Which of the following sampling methods is appropriate when the population is large and diverse?

A.   Convenience sampling

B.   Purposive sampling

C.   Random sampling

D.   Snowball sampling

6: What is the dependent variable in an experiment?

A.   The variable that is manipulated by the researcher

B.   The variable that is measured or observed for changes

C.   The variable that is held constant for comparison

D.   The variable that is controlled by external factors

7: What is the purpose of data analysis in research?

A.   To collect data from participants

B.   To interpret and draw conclusions from the collected data

C.   To design the research study

D.   To develop research questions and hypotheses

8: What is the difference between primary and secondary data?

A.   Primary data is collected firsthand by the researcher, while secondary data is obtained from existing sources

B.   Primary data is more reliable than secondary data

C.   Secondary data is collected through surveys and experiments, while primary data is obtained from literature reviews

D.   Primary data is quantitative, while secondary data is qualitative

9: What is a research design?

A.   The process of developing research questions and hypotheses

B.   The overall plan or strategy for conducting a research study

C.   The selection and training of research participants

D.   The statistical tests used for data analysis

10: What is the purpose of ethical considerations in research?

A.   To ensure the confidentiality of research data

B.   To protect the rights and well-being of research participants

C.   To obtain funding for the research study

D.   To establish the credibility of the research findings

11: What is the significance level in hypothesis testing?

A.   The probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis

B.   The sample size required for the study

C.   The strength of the relationship between variables

D.   The type of statistical analysis used in the study