Role of Theories, Research and Biases in Thinking MCQs
Role of Theories, Research and Biases in Thinking MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com's Role of Theories, Research, and Biases in Thinking page. Here, you will find a comprehensive collection of interactive multiple-choice questions (MCQs) that delve into the crucial aspects of critical thinking, including the role of theories, research, and biases.
Critical thinking is the ability to objectively analyze and evaluate information, ideas, and arguments. It involves employing logical reasoning, considering different perspectives, and making informed judgments. Theories, research, and biases play significant roles in shaping our thinking processes.
MCQss.com's interactive MCQs provide you with an opportunity to explore and deepen your understanding of the role of theories, research, and biases in critical thinking. By engaging with these questions, you can test your knowledge, assess your grasp of key concepts, and enhance your critical thinking skills.
MCQss.com's Role of Theories, Research, and Biases in Thinking MCQs offer you a platform to enhance your critical thinking skills and deepen your understanding of these fundamental concepts. By engaging with these questions, you can examine different scenarios, analyze the impact of theories, research, and biases on thinking, and develop strategies to mitigate biases in your own thought processes.
These MCQs are valuable not only for exam preparation but also for personal and professional growth. They promote reflection, foster analytical thinking, and equip you with the skills necessary for effective problem-solving and decision-making in various domains of life.
Engage with the interactive nature of these MCQs to test your knowledge, challenge your assumptions, and expand your critical thinking abilities. Explore different perspectives, evaluate the influence of theories and research, and develop a well-rounded approach to thinking that is mindful of biases.
1: Mental shortcuts (e.g., estimations and commonsense) that often guide thinking and problem solving is called heuristics
A. True
B. False
2: A testable proposition based on theory, stating an expected empirical outcome resulting from specific observable conditions” is known as
A. Hypotheses
B. Deduction
C. Result
D. Experiment
3: Mental representation of a category that can be a role, an object, or an event (e.g., parent, table, or going to the dentist, respectively) is known as schema
A. True
B. False
4: One of the heuristics talked about by Kahneman and Tversky (1972) in which we use examples that easily come to mind is called
A. Availability
B. Non availability
C. Inaccessibility
D. None of above
5: Presenting orders of the treatment to control for the influence of extraneous variables in an experiment is called
A. Disproportionality
B. Imbalancing
C. Losing
D. Counterbalancing
6: Wason selection task is a logic problem in which you have to determine which of four two-sided cards need to be turned over to evaluate the stated hypothesis
A. True
B. False
7: Confirmation bias is a tendency to look for information that confirms our ________
A. Results
B. Experiments
C. Hypotheses
D. Deductions
8: Thinking that an event is less likely to occur if it has just occurred or that it is likely to occur if it hasn’t occurred for some time iis known as coincidence
A. True
B. False
9: Thinking that an event is less likely to occur if it has just occurred or that it is likely to occur if it hasn’t occurred for some time iis known as coincidence
A. True
B. False
10: Representativeness is one of the heuristics talked about by Kahneman and Tversky (1972) in which we make decisions based on how representative or characteristic of a particular pattern of events data
A. True
B. False
11: Hasty generalization is _______ before evidence warrants, or faulty induction
A. Reaching decisions
B. Taking decisions
C. Reaching results
D. Taking test
12: Reasoning from the premises to a conclusion that is not warranted is called
A. Faulty induction
B. Non faulty induction
C. Faulty connections
D. None of above
13: Trusting authorities without examining the ______ is called overreliance on authorities
A. Experiment
B. Hypothese
C. Evidence
D. Results
14: Online platform for ________ is known as qualtrics
A. Survey research
B. Scientific Research
C. Qualitative research
D. Quantitative research
15: Project in which researchers are trying to reproduce the findings of 100 experimental and correlational articles in psychology is known as non reproducibility Project
A. True
B. False
16: When we do not seek to disprove hypotheses, only to confirm them is called problem solving inadequacy
A. True
B. False
17: Paradigm is an overarching approach to a field of inquiry that frames the questions to be asked and how research is conducted
A. True
B. False
18: After an event has occurred, we have the tendency to claim that it could have been easily _______ is called hindsight bias
A. Solved
B. Checked
C. Crossmatch
D. Predicted
19: Social desirability is responding to experimental stimuli and/or scales in a way that presents the respondent in a _______ light
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Colorful
D. None of above
20: A body of interrelated principles and hypotheses that explain or predict a group of phenomena and have been largely verified by facts or data” is known as
A. Experiment
B. Principle
C. Law
D. Theory.
21: “A theory accepted as correct, that has no significant rivals in accounting for the facts within its domain” is known as
A. Experiment
B. Principle
C. Law
D. Theory
22: When the magnitude of a physical stimulus is increased/decreased by a constant ratio, people’s reactions to it also increase/decrease by equal increments is called Weber fechner law
A. True
B. False
23: Which of the following is a harmful way we humans think?
A. Category formation
B. Commonsense
C. Heuristics
D. Flexibility
24: A theory is a proposed explanation for the relationship between variables that must be teste
A. True
B. False
25: Our tendency to categorize information leads us to exaggerate differences across dimensions.
A. True
B. False
26: In terms of sample, the _________ measures the extent to which an array of events or objects or people reflects the characteristics of its parent population.
A. Availability heuristic
B. Confirmation bias
C. Logical fallacy
D. Representativeness heuristic
27: One of the problems with the _______ is that we may not know the characteristics of the whole population when we think the sample doesn’t look random.
A. Availability heuristic
B. Confirmation bias
C. Logical fallacy
D. Representativeness heuristic
28: The availability heuristic suggests that we make decision to some extent based on how easy it is for us to think of examples from that domain.
A. True
B. False
29: Which heuristic was studied by asking: in words with three or more letters in English text, does the letter K appear more frequently in the first or third position?
A. Availability heuristic
B. Confirmation bias
C. Logical fallacy
D. Representativeness heuristic
30: When social media sites use an algorithm to post ads that agree with individual’s political views, they are supporting the confirmation bias.
A. True
B. False
31: Observations lead to theories; theories can’t affect what we see or hear.
A. True
B. False
32: What is the term for something that sounds like science but has no scientific support or evidence?
A. Pseudoscientific thinking
B. Gambler’s fallacy
C. Base rate
D. Coincidence
33: If we flip a coin and get heads, we’re more likely to get tails the next time we flip the same coin.
A. True
B. False
34: Superstitions are an example of the correlation does not equal causation problem.
A. True
B. False
35: The _______ is the frequency with which an event occurs in the population.
A. Base rate
B. Coincidence
C. Schema
D. Sample
36: Hasty generalization is also known as stereotyping.
A. True
B. False
37: Science should involve both tradition and innovation.
A. True
B. False
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Role of Theories, Research and Biases in Thinking MCQs
