Senior Design with Water Resources Focus
Senior Design with Water Resources Focus
The following Senior Design with Water Resources Focus MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Senior Design with Water Resources Focus. We encourage you to answer these 100 multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: What is a task in which the time required for completion is fixed called?
A. Float
B. Fixed duration
C. Fixed price
D. Indefinite
2: How is earned value calculated in the fixed formula method?
A. By multiplying the actual cost incurred by the planned value
B. By splitting a work package budget between the start and completion milestones of a work package
C. By dividing the actual cost incurred by the planned value
D. By subtracting the actual cost incurred from the planned value
3: What is a fixed price contract?
A. A contract where the fee is set but other variables may be involved
B. A contract that does not involve a set fee
C. A fixed price contract pays an agreed-upon fee and does not incorporate other variables, such as time and cost.
D. A contract where the fee changes based on other variables
4: What type of contract pays an agreed-upon fee?
A. Time and material contract
B. Cost-plus contract
C. Indefinite delivery contract
D. Fixed price contract
5: What is the focus of a focused improvement strategy?
A. The weakest link first
B. Multiple factors simultaneously
C. One limiting factor at a time
D. The least important factor
6: What is the goal of focused improvement?
A. To find and correct all errors in a system.
B. To improve performance by a small margin.
C. To build a system from scratch.
D. To optimize a system by addressing one limiting factor at a time.
7: What does forecast mean?
A. A prediction or estimation of future project status based on available information.
B. To order or arrange in advance
C. To calculate or predict (something) by using mathematical or scientific methods
D. A plan or course of action
8: What does formal acceptance mean?
A. The step at which authorized stakeholders sign off on a product, indicating that it meets their expectations.
B. The first time a product is used
C. The development of a product
D. The end of a product's life cycle
9: What is the term for when authorized stakeholders sign off on a product?
A. Formal acceptance
B. Preliminary approval
C. Formal rejection
D. General acceptance
10: What is a functional manager?
A. An individual who carries out all activities within an organization.
B. The manager of a particular function
C. Manager of all functional departments
D. The individual in charge of all activities carried out by a particular functional department within an organization.
11: What is functional organization?
A. A organization which specializes in a certain function.
B. An organization in which the staff functions as a team.
C. An organization which organizes and manages staff members in groups based on specialty areas.
D. An organization which is organized by function.
12: What is the main focus of a functional organization?
A. Department
B. Groups based on specialty areas
C. Level of experience
D. Managerial skills
13: What are functional requirements?
A. The design of the product.
B. The production of the product.
C. The end user of the product.
D. The working characteristics of a product.
14: What is a future state?
A. A detailed representation of the ideal condition of a company’s business processes during improvement.
B. A detailed representation of the current condition of a company’s business processes.
C. A detailed representation of the ideal condition of a company’s business processes after improvement.
D. A detailed representation of the ideal condition of a company’s business processes before improvement.
15: What is the Gantt chart used for?
A. To list all the project tasks
B. For time management
C. Shows all the tasks constituting a project
D. Measuring project milestones
16: What is a Gantt chart?
A. A Gantt chart is a type of pie chart that shows all the tasks constituting a project.
B. A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart that shows all the tasks constituting a project.
17: What is a gate in project management?
A. A tool used to measure project progress
B. A checkpoint at which decisions are made regarding whether and how to continue with the project.
C. The starting point of a project
D. A deliverable of a project
18: What is a gate?
A. A checkpoint at which decisions are made about whether and how to continue with the project.
B. A project milestone
C. A way to start a project
D. A way to end a project
19: What does SMART stand for in relation to goal setting?
A. Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely
B. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-based
C. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant
D. Smart, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-based
20: What is the process of creating specific, measurable, and attainable goals called?
A. Goal planning
B. Goal setting
C. Goal achieving
D. Goal oriented
21: What is the practice of incorporating features and improvements that go beyond a product’s agreed-upon characteristics called?
A. Gold plating
B. Cross-selling
C. Bundling
D. Upselling
22: What is Gold Plating?
A. The practice of incorporating features and improvements that go beyond a product’s agreed-upon characteristics.
B. A method of depositing a thin layer of gold onto the surface of another metal
C. A coating of gold that is applied to brass or silver to give it a more lustrous appearance.
D. The process of layering gold over an alloy to make it more durable and scratch-resistant
23: What does Governance refer to in regards to project management?
A. A system of government
B. The process or art of governing
C. The structure by which roles and relationships between project team members and an organization’s high-level decision makers are defined.
D. The act or manner of governing
24: What is GERT?
A. Graphical evaluation and review technique
B. A unit of measurement
C. A type of rock
D. A mathematical formula
25: What is a hammock activity in a schedule network diagram?
A. A summary activity that represents a number of unrelated smaller activities
B. An activity that represents a number of smaller activities
C. An activity that occurs between two dates
D. A summary activity that represents a number of grouped - but unrelated -smaller activities that occur between two dates
26: What is the handover?
A. The point at which the project is started.
B. The point at which the project is completed.
C. The point at which the project is terminated.
D. The point at which deliverables are given to users.
27: What is hanger?
A. An unplanned break in a network path, usually caused by oversights regarding activities or dependent relationships between activities.
B. A device for carrying clothing
C. An event where aircraft are parked
D. A roof truss
28: What is HERMES?
A. A project management method created by the British government
B. A project management method created by the Swiss government
C. A project management method created by the French government
D. A project management method created by the Russian government
29: What is the purpose of high-level requirements?
A. To test the product
B. To explain the major requirements and characteristics of the final product
C. To provide a detailed explanation of the product
D. To develop the product
30: What is the meaning of "Hypercritical activities"?
A. Critical path activities with negative slack time
B. Quick and easy activities
C. Important activities
D. Fun activities
31: What is the purpose of information distribution?
A. To provide stakeholders with timely information and updates regarding a project.
B. To create awareness about the project
C. To promote the project
D. To generate interest in the project
32: What does the initiation phase involve?
A. Project close
B. Receiving proper authorization and creating a clear definition for the project.
C. Project implementation
D. Monitoring and control
33: What are inputs?
A. The objectives of the project
B. The work required to complete the project
C. The deliverables of the project
D. The information required to start the project management process.
34: What is the process of reviewing and examining the final product to assess compliance to initial requirements and expectations called?
A. Assessment
B. Inspection
C. Quality control
D. Testing
35: What is the process of coordinating assurance activities across a number of assurance providers called?
A. Risk management
B. Auditing
C. Integrated assurance
D. Continuous improvement
36: What is integrated assurance?
A. A systems thinking approach to quality management
B. A method of assuring that products meet customer needs and expectations
C. The process of coordinating assurance activities across a number of assurance providers.
D. The implementation of processes and practices
37: What does integrated change control refer to?
A. Changes to the project scope
B. Managing changes to the project schedule
C. Changes to the project budget
D. The coordination of changes throughout all aspects of a project, including scope, budget, and schedule.
38: What is an Integrated Master Plan?
A. A way to measure employee productivity
B. A type of business plan
C. A agreement between two businesses
D. A project management tool used to break down project work in large, complex projects.
39: What is an integrated master schedule?
A. A Gantt chart produced from an integrated master plan.
B. A networked schedule produced from an integrated master plan.
C. A list of all project tasks represented as a networked schedule.
D. A list of all project tasks represented as a Gantt chart.
40: What is an invitation for bid?
A. A request for proposal.
B. A procuring organization's invitation for expressions of interest.
C. A request for quotation.
D. A solicitation.
41: What is an Ishikawa diagram used for?
A. To create a timeline for a project
B. To identify the possible causes of an effect
C. To find the main idea of a text
D. To map out a project
42: What is ISO 10006?
A. A set of environmental-management guidelines for projects.
B. A set of performance-management guidelines for projects.
C. A set of quality management guidelines for projects.
D. A set of human-resources management guidelines for projects.
43: What does the term 'Issue' refer to in a project?
A. A small problem that does not affect the completion of a project.
B. A problem that can be solved by the project team without assistance.
C. Major problems that cannot be tackled by the project team on their own.
D. Anything that can prevent a project from being completed.
44: What is an issue log?
A. A customer service tool used to track complaints and refunds
B. A human resources tool used to track employee leave
C. A project management tool used to track issues and resolutions
D. A financial tool used to track investments and expenses
45: What does iteration refer to in software development?
A. A process of repetition
B. A measure of the quality of software
C. The number of times an operation is performed
D. A fixed time cycle for development work, typically a few weeks long.
46: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Iterative development?
A. Having a team to work on the product
B. Developing products in a series of repeated fixed-time iterations
C. Working towards a single deliverable
D. Assessing progress and setting targets for the next iteration at the end of each iteration
47: What does iterative development focus on?
A. Setting targets for the next iteration
B. Developing products in a single deliverable
C. Assessing progress at the end of an iteration
D. Developing products in a series of repeated fixed-time iterations
48: What is iterative and incremental development?
A. It is a sequential development with a single end product.
B. Iterative and incremental development is any combination of the iterative and incremental development approaches.
C. It passes through a number of development cycles, with an improved version at the end of each iteration.
D. It is an alternative to the waterfall development method with a number of development cycles.
49: What does the word 'Kanban' mean in Japanese?
A. Project Scheduling
B. Visual Signal
C. Process Management
D. Communication Tool
50: What is the main purpose of a kickoff meeting?
A. To establish the project budget
B. To assign tasks to team members
C. To set project deadlines
D. To review project expectations and to build enthusiasm for a project.
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