These US English Sentence Structure multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of US English Sentence Structure. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 70+ US English Sentence Structure MCQs.
So scroll down and start answering.
A. This sentence contains a compound subject and a subject complement.
B. This sentence does not contain a direct object or an adverb.
C. This sentence contains a compound subject and a compound predicate.
Identify the type and function of the underlined clause in the following sentence.
I didn't lie to my mother; I merely participated in a campaign of misinformation that was started by my brother.
A. Adjective clause modifying
B. Noun clause acting as object
C. Adverb clause modifying
A. As the groom was slipping the ring on her finger,
B. Her eyes wild and her face pale,
C. I thought it was strange when
D. A bit flustered,
A. An absolute phrase is made up of a noun or pronoun, a participle, and any modifiers of the noun or pronoun.
B. An absolute phrase contains a subject but not a predicate, and serves to modify an entire sentence.
C. An absolute phrase can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence and is always set off by commas.
D. b and c
E. None of the statements are false.
A. A complex sentence
B. A compound-complex sentence
C. A simple sentence
D. A compound sentence
A. Participial phrase
B. Absolute phrase
C. Appositive phrase
D. Gerund phrase
A. Noun phrases can act as subjects, direct or indirect objects, subject or object complements, and objects of a preposition.
B. Participial phrases always act as adjectives.
C. Infinitive phrases can act as adjectives, adverbs, and nouns.
D. Gerund phrases always act as nouns.
E. None of the above statements is false.
A. Subjects
B. Connecting and transitional words
C. Adjectives
D. Dependent clauses
A. Participial phrase modifying
B. Gerund phrase acting as the subject
C. Noun phrase acting as the subject
D. This is not a phrase; it's an adjective clause.
A. Infinitive phrase, gerund phrase
B. Participial phrase, noun phrase
C. Infinitive phrase, participial phrase
D. Appositive phrase, noun phrase
A. Indefinite pronoun, possessive pronoun, personal pronoun, interrogative pronoun
B. Indefinite pronoun, demonstrative pronoun, reflexive pronoun, possessive pronoun
C. Relative pronoun, demonstrative pronoun, possessive pronoun, reflexive pronoun
A. Appositive phrase, prepositional phrase, adverb clause, adverb, adjective
B. Absolute phrase, prepositional phrase, appositive phrase, adjective, adjective
C. Appositive phrase, adverb phrase, absolute phrase, adverb, adjective
A. may or may not be able to stand alone as complete sentences, depending on how they are used
B. can stand alone as complete sentences
C. cannot stand alone as complete sentences
A. Prepositional phrase modifying
B. Appositive phrase modifying
C. Participial phrase modifying
D. Prepositional phrase modifying
A. A compound sentence
B. A complex sentence
C. A simple sentence
D. A compound-complex sentence
A. dependent clause, an independent clause
B. conjunctive adverb, an independent clause
C. subordinating conjunction, a dependent clause
D. coordinating conjunction, a dependent clause
A. Subject
B. Indirect object
C. Subject complement
D. Object complement
A. Direct object
B. Subject complement
C. Indirect object
D. Object complement
A. Misplaced modifier: the word, phrase, or clause does not clearly relate to the word it is intended to modify
B. Dangling modifier: the word or phrase (commonly a participle) modifies a word that either does not appear in the sentence or is placed too far away from the modifier
C. Squinting modifier: the ambiguous modifier (usually an adverb) appears to qualify the words both before and after it
A. Absolute phrase, participial phrase
B. Infinitive phrase, gerund phrase
C. Prepositional phrase, noun phrase
D. Appositive phrase, noun phrase
A. a compound subject and two independent clauses
B. two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses
C. one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses
D. two or more independent clauses
A. those slithery little rascals
B. as long as they stay in Texas
C. but I wouldn't want to meet one face to face
A. intransitive verb, subject complement, linking verb, object complement
B. linking verb, subject complement, transitive verb, direct object
C. transitive verb, object complement, transitive verb, indirect object
A. Noun clause acting as predicate nominative
B. Noun clause acting as subject
C. Adjective clause modifying
A. Adverb clause answering the question
B. Noun clause acting as object
C. Adverb clause answering the question
D. Adjective clause modifying
A. predicate, indirect object, object complement
B. simple predicate, direct object, subject complement
C. indirect object, simple subject, predicate
D. simple predicate, direct object, object complement
A. Adjective clause modifying
B. Noun clause acting as subject
C. Adverb clause expressing condition
A. Misplaced modifier: the word, phrase, or clause does not clearly relate to the word it is intended to modify
B. Dangling modifier: the word or phrase (commonly a participle) modifies a word that either does not appear in the sentence or is placed too far away from its modifier
C. Squinting modifier: the ambiguous modifier (usually an adverb) appears to qualify the words both before and after it
A. Depending on the context of the sentence, pronouns like none, enough, more, most, some, or all can agree with either singular verbs or plural verbs.
B. When a compound subject contains both a singular and a plural noun or pronoun joined by or or nor, the verb should agree with the part of the subject that is nearer the verb.
C. The words each, each one, either, neither, everyone, everybody, anybody, anyone, nobody, somebody, someone, and no one are singular and require a singular verb.
D. Collective nouns like jury, gang, committee, and class are singular when considered as groups and plural when considered as individuals acting within the whole.
E. None of these statements is false.
A. the children
B. you
C. some play clothes
D. Will you make
A. Everybody here must try their best to win the foot race.
B. When a person shows up late for work, he or she should be reprimanded.
C. The representatives of the press, who were annoyed by the president's remarks, have packed up their cameras and gone home.
D. Wilma never answers the phone after midnight, as it makes her nervous to do so.
E. All of the above use correct pronoun-antecedent agreement.
A. Here
B. matter
C. crux
D. crux of the matter
A. Prepositional phrase acting as an adverb
B. Noun phrase acting as the subject
C. Participial phrase modifying
D. This is not a phrase; it's an adverb clause.
A. Prepositional phrase
B. Appositive phrase
C. Infinitive phrase
D. Noun phrase
A. Sitting in a tree at the top of the garden was a huge bluebird with long, yellow tail feathers
B. Sitting in a tree at the top of the garden
C. a huge bluebird with long, yellow tail feathers
D. was
A. Participial phrase modifying
B. Absolute phrase modifying the sentence as a whole
C. Appositive phrase modifying
D. Infinitive phrase modifying
A. my embarrassing dandruff problem
B. the abundant use of insecticides and pesticides
C. has improved considerably
D. the world today
A. Parallel structure
B. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
C. Subject-verb agreement
D. Compound sentences
Identify the underlined part of the sentence below.
Even though the stinging cold isn't exactly what I would wish for in a climate, I intend to spend a good three years of my life at the North Pole.
A. Adjective clause
B. Noun clause
C. Adverb clause
A. In this sentence, the appositive phrase is also a noun phrase.
B. An appositive phrase, which is always set off by commas, renames and amplifies the noun that immediately precedes it.
C. An appositive phrase does not directly connect to or modify any specific word in a sentence; instead, it modifies and adds information to the entire sentence.
D. In this sentence, the appositive phrase is also an infinitive phrase.
E. a and b
A. Participial phrase acting as an indirect object
B. Infinitive phrase acting as a direct object
C. Prepositional phrase acting as a direct object
D. Infinitive phrase acting as the subject
A. A run-on sentence
B. A complex sentence
C. A compound-complex sentence
D. A compound sentence
A. This sentence has one independent clause and one dependent clause.
B. This sentence has two dependent clauses.
C. This sentence has two independent clauses.
Identify the type and function of the underlined clause in the following sentence.
Alexandra turned and sprinted down the driveway because she could not tolerate Jude's presence even one second longer.
A. Noun clause acting as object
B. Adverb clause answering the question
C. Adjective clause modifying
D. Adverb clause answering the question
A. linking verb, subject complement, linking verb, subject complement
B. intransitive verb, subject complement, linking verb, object complement
C. transitive verb, object complement, transitive verb, object complement
A. surprise and how chagrined I was; boring, childish, and ignorant
B. surprise and how chagrined I was; boring, childish, and showed how ignorant I was
C. surprise and chagrin; boring, childish, and ignorant
A. The image of my wife working quietly in her studio
B. overwhelms me
C. overwhelms me with a contented sense of peace and coziness that is difficult to fully express.
D. The image of my wife
E. that is difficult to fully express.
A. Appositive phrase, adjective, participial phrase, adverb
B. Participial phrase, adverb,prepositional phrase, adjective
C. Absolute phrase, adjective, prepositional phrase, adverb
D. Absolute phrase, adjective, infinitive phrase, adjective
A. Article, subject, main verb, preposition, direct object, conjunction, object of a preposition
B. Adverb, simple subject, predicate, adjective, noun, article, noun 0
C. Adjective, simple subject, simple predicate, adverb, direct object, preposition, object of a preposition
D. Adjective, direct object, main verb, adverb, subject, preposition, indirect object
A. Infinitive phrase modifying
B. Noun phrase acting as the subject
C. Participial phrase modifying
D. Participial phrase modifying