Civil Laws MCQs
Civil Laws MCQs
These Civil Laws multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Civil Laws. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 90+ Civil Laws MCQs.
So scroll down and start answering.
1: There are now ____ marginal tax rates for federal income taxes.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
2: Today's law of contracts originated from judicial decisions in ______.
A. England
B. America
C. India
D. Pakistan
3: You would typically not include ____ in your gross income.
A. Filing status, age and vision
B. Income taxes and property taxes
C. Selling an asset for more than purchase price
D. Life insurance death benefit payments
4: In limited liability companies ________
A. Income is taxed only once, as the personal earnings of members
B. Personal assets of the owners are left legally unprotected
C. Income is never taxed
D. Income is taxed twice, corporately and personallY
5: Discussion of the judicial department is in article ________ of the texas constitution.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
6: Laws that concern grouping individuals by race are subjected to _____.
A. Civil Rights
B. Strict Scrutiny
C. The right to privacy
D. Incoporation
7: The phrase heard in this excerpt ends with a ________.
A. Polyphonic
B. Lowest
C. Chords
D. Cadence
8: A fully performed contract is called a(n) _____ contract.
A. Substantial
B. Executed
C. Special
D. Specific
9: A tax system in which tax rates increase as income increases is called a(n) ________ system.
A. Progressive tax
B. Universal tax
C. Regressive tax
D. Prorated tax
10: An offer of performance by being ready, willing, and able to perform is known as ____.
A. Offering
B. Showing
C. Tender
D. Implied acceptance
11: Contracts based on illegal consideration are _____.
A. Unenforceable; consideration
B. Compromise
C. Void
D. Illusory
12: A(n) ________ is a withdrawal of an offer by the offeror that terminates the offer.
A. Rejection
B. Advertisement
C. Revocation
D. Counteroffer
13: A negative relationship between the quantity demanded and price is called the law of ______.
A. Demand
B. Diminishing marginal returns
C. Market clearing
D. Supply
14: A filibuster is a power unique to the _____.
A. House.
B. Senate.
C. House and Senate.
D. President
15: The securities and exchange commission is an example of a _____.
A. Federal administrative agency
B. Automatically find in favor of the offeree
C. Automatically find in favor of the offeror
D. Not enforce the parties' agreement
16: Without the exchange of consideration by the parties, the courts will ____________________.
A. Automatically find in favor of the offeree
B. Automatically find in favor of the offeror
C. Not enforce the parties' agreement
D. Only award nominal damages
E. Seek a determination by a jury
17: The u.s. supreme court ruled the defense of marriage act unconstitutional in ________.
A. 2013
B. 2009
C. 2011
D. 2003
18: Most of our everyday purchases involve ______ of performance.
A. Implied concurrent conditions
B. Subsequent conditions
C. Express conditions
D. Implied conditions precedent
E. Explicit conditions
19: Your reputation in the workplace will largely be determined by your ______.
A. Salary
B. Honesty
C. Job title
D. Job responsibilities
20: The first laws in u.s. environmental policy ________.
A. Compiles data on environmentally harmful subsides
B. Were to preserve endangered species
C. Is intended to protect water quality
D. A transboundary problem
21: The transfer of contractual rights is called a(n) _____.
A. Assignment
B. Assignee
C. Obligee
D. None of these
22: In a _____ contract, the offeror wants a performance to form the contract.
A. Trilateral
B. Bilateral
C. Unilateral
D. Complete
23: The ______ requirement ensures that courts do not render advisory opinions.
A. Attachment
B. Subject-matter jurisdiction
C. Case or controversy
D. In rem
24: __________ provided dynamic leadership for the american federation of labor during its early years.
A. Karl Marx
B. Kenneth Adams
C. George Meany
D. Samuel Gompers
25: The heroin signature program identifies the ________ of a heroin sample.
A. Geographic source area
B. Comprehensive methamphetamine control
C. Distribution method
D. Port of entry
26: ____ items may be included in the collective bargaining if both parties agree.
A. Mandatory
B. Oblique
C. Permissive
D. Progressive
27: ____ was passed to protect employee pensions benefits.
A. ADA
B. FLSA
C. ERISA
D. ADEA
28: _____ appraisals involve judgments about employee performance.
A. Criterion-related validity
B. Integrity
C. Behavioral
D. Trait
29: _____ appraisals, although subjective, focus on observable aspects of performance.
A. Behavioral
B. Results
C. Administrative
D. Trait
30: Right-to-work laws inhibit union formation by ________.
A. Banning any form of union security
B. Making union membership a requirement
C. Leaving the question of union affiliation up to each company
D. Leaving the question of union security up to each company
31: The _____ holds that governments have the right to rule themselves as they see fit.
A. Doctrine of comity
B. Nationality
C. Principle of sovereignty
D. Capitalism
32: The ________ act required the complete removal of heroin from all medicines.
A. Tom Sawyer
B. Harrison
C. Harvey Wilks
D. Boggs
33: The __________ guaranteed the rights of individual union members when dealing with their union.
A. Wagner Act
B. Landrum-Griffin Act
C. Norris-LaGuardia Act
D. Taft-Hartley Act
34: Under negligence, a person is liable only for ________ events.
A. Intervening
B. Foreseeable
C. Superseding
D. Overruling
35: Usually, misrepresentation of _____ is not actionable as fraud.
A. A significant fact
B. A salient fact
C. A material fact
D. Law
E. An essential fact
36: Voluntary _____ by the parties is necessary to create an enforceable _____.
A. ​dissent; gift
B. ​assent; gift
C. ​dissent; contract
D. ​assent; contract
E. Dissuasion; contract
37: To meet contractual legality, considerations must be ________.
A. Beneficial to both parties involved
B. Detrimental to both parties involved
C. Mentioned in writing in the contract
D. Bargained-for exchange of promise for performance
38: In american public policy there is a presumption in favor of individuals ____________________?
A. Liberty
B. Innocence
C. Freedom
D. Equality
39: In the united states, federal courts have subject-matter jurisdiction over issues related to _____.
A. ​bankruptcy
B. Jurisdiction
C. Watermark
D. Legitimacy
40: In an auction without reserve, the seller is the _____, and the bidders are the _____.
A. Delegatee; delegators
B. Principal; fiduciaries
C. Delegator; delegatees
D. Offeree; offerors
E. Offeror; offerees
41: It is unclear whether juveniles ________.
A. Have a right to trial by jury under the U.S. Constitution
B. Can be executed for a crime committed at age 16
C. Have a right to counsel in juvenile court proceedings
D. Can waive their Miranda rights
42: The current legal system is to ______________ as community-based planning is to collaboration.
A. Polarization
B. Mediation
C. Decreasing.
D. Arbitration
43: A limited partnership is a modification of a(n) ________ form of ownership.
A. Sole proprietorship
B. General partnership
C. Corporation
D. S-corporation
44: ________ are the building blocks of business.
A. Contracts
B. Personal relationships
C. Letters of agreements
D. Networks
45: A person who receives the legal responsibility to parent a child on a temporary basis is ________.
A. Democratic
B. Authoritarian
C. Permissive
D. A foster parent
46: A right to sue letter is issued by the eeoc if the ________.
A. Fiduciary relationships formed by mutual agreement between the principal and an agent
B. Are not employees, they are hired to perform certain tasks on their behalf
C. Any person who has contractual capacity
D. EEOC finds a violation and decides not to bring suit against the employe
47: Grand juries in texas are composed of __________ members.
A. Six
B. Twelve
C. Both six and twelve
D. Forty
48: The law of contracts is primarily _____ law.
A. Bilateral contracts come under the jurisdiction of common law,
B. Designed to signify that the plaintiff has been wronged by the defendant.
C. Mistake of fact
D. Payment is due at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive the goods.
49: The goal of the uniform _____ code is to create a system of commercial law among the 50 states.
A. Contracts.
B. Commercial.
C. Product.
D. Merchant
50: Many union strikes in the early 1900s were characterized by _____.
A. Atrocious
B. Violent Conflicts
C. More subtle
D. None of these
51: Monetary damages are also referred to as ______________ damages.
A. Include compensatory, punitive, nominal, and liquidated damages.
B. Special damages
C. Foreseeable damages that arise from circumstances outside the contract
D. You are wrongly terminated from your job and incur job search expenses
E. Expectation damages
52: Most states consider a child who is forced into delinquent behavior to be a(n) ________ child.
A. Undisciplined
B. Neglected.
C. Dependent.
D. Abused
53: The general test of proximate cause is _____.
A. Priviledge
B. Foreseeability
C. Negligence per se
D. Privacy
54: The harrison act of 1914 __________.
A. Required doctors to pay a small fee for the right to prescribe opioid drugs.
B. Person who has little or no experience with heroin
C. Abuser who has administrated only low doses of heroin
D. Made hallucinogens illegalB. required strict record keeping of opiate drug transactions
55: A(n) ________ test is applied to classifications of people based on a suspect class.
A. Strict scrutiny.
B. Intermediate scrutiny.
C. Rational basis
D. All of this
56: According to the gap-filling rule, if a sales contract does not contain a specific price, ________.
A. The contract has to be redrafted to include a price
B. The contract is considered void due to indefiniteness
C. The contract can be enforced by either party by fixing an open term price
D. The contract cannot be enforced upon the buyee
57: According to ucc 1-203, modification of a sales or lease contract must be made _____.
A. Within 90 days of the initial​ contract's execution
B. In good faith
C. Within 30 days of the initial​ contract's formation
D. In kind
E. In earnest
58: An s corporation cannot have more than ____ shareholders.
A. 100
B. 75
C. 50
D. 25
59: Article _____ (leases) of the ucc directly addresses personal property leases.
A. 4A
B. 2A
C. 3A
D. 5A
60: In a unilateral contract, the consideration for a promise is ______.
A. Action
B. A return promise
C. An acknowledgement
D. Consideration
E. An agreement
61: A[n] _____ discharges the nonbreaching party from his or her obligations under the contract.
A. Security breach
B. Material breach
C. Anticipatory breach
D. Denial of Service breach
62: According to the figure, the basis for government policy regarding environmental issues ________.
A. Comes only from the natural and social sciences and is acted upon without bias
B. Comes primarily from the private sector
C. Comes from both the public and the private sectors
D. Comes from the sciences, with additional input from the public and private sectors
E. Is primarily driven by lobbying
63: Affirmative action is a policy of giving preference to those who _____.
A. Have a much lower income bracket
B. Have historically been discriminated against
C. Have been unable to find a job
D. Have been fired for being too old
64: All of the following are tests for determining qualifying relative status except _____.
A. Gross income test
B. Age test
C. Support test
D. Residence test
65: An agent who makes an unauthorized agreement has failed to meet the duty of _____.
A. Cooperation
B. Performance
C. Obedience
D. Accounting
66: An award of ________ orders the breaching party to perform the acts promised in a contract.
A. Reformation
B. Injunction
C. Restitution
D. Specific performance
67: An llc is a(n) _____ llc unless it is designated as a(n) _____ llc.
A. At term; at buy
B. At will; at term
C. At term; at will
D. None of the above
68: Arbitration means ending an impasse by ________.
A. Assisting the principals in reaching an agreement
B. Studying the issue in a dispute
C. Making a public recommendation
D. Giving a third-party the power to determine and dictate the settlement terms
69: At a(n) ______ attorneys examine a witness under oath with a court reporter present.
A. Deposition
B. Interrogatory
C. Inquiry
D. Pre-trial conference
70: If there is not enough gross tax liability to use the foreign tax credit, __________.
A. It expires unused
B. It is carried back 2 years or forward 20 years
C. It is carried back 3 years or forward 5 years
D. It is carried back 1 year or forward 10 years
71: In 2014, taxable income was reduced by ______ for each exemption claimed.
A. $1,000
B. $2,500
C. $3,950
D. $5,000
E. $10,000
72: In a risk-utility test, _____.
A. The court focuses on the usefulness and safety of design and compares it to alternative designs
B. An offense prohibited by statue but not inherently evil or wrong
C. An offense that is evil or wrong from its own nature irrespective of statue
D. Being used to control corporate behavior
73: The _____ has the authority for certifying or decertifying a union through an election.
A. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO)
B. Small Business Association (SBA)
C. National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
D. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
E. Selective Service System (SSS)
74: The _____ requires national labor unions to elect new leaders every five years.
A. Wagner Act
B. Taft-Hartley Act
C. Landrum-Griffin Act
D. Sherman Acte
75: Throwing a lit match on the ground in the forest and causing a fire is a breach of ________.
A. Appropriation
B. Good Samaritan law
C. Duty of care
D. Res ipsa loquitur
76: ________ is the most prevalent current form of drug policy in the united states.
A. Drug prohibition
B. Drug rehabilitation
C. Drug decriminalization
D. Drug legalization
77: ___________ are workers a company hires to replace workers who are out on strike.
A. Yellow dogs
B. Contingent workers
C. Structural replacements
D. Strikebreakers
78: A _____ occurs when parties are unable to move further toward settlement.
A. Bargaining impasse
B. Lockout
C. Mediation
D. Grievance
79: A _____ requires firms to hire individuals who are already union members.
A. Union shop agreement
B. Closed-shop agreement
C. Lockout
D. Final-offer arbitration
80: A _____ would most likely have to pay estimated taxes.
A. Schedule a of 1040
B. Self-employed plumber
C. Take-home
D. Standard deduction
81: A ______ estate is the most complete estate a person may have.
A. Life
B. Leasehold
C. Future interest
D. Fee simple absolute
82: With the passage of the __________, the decline of patent medicines began.
A. Pain relief
B. Began
C. Medicinesbegan
D. None of these
83: In rochin v. california, the supreme court ruled that the suspect could not be tried because _____.
A. Police restricted parents' rights to raise their children
B. Extreme methods were used to obtain evidence
C. The Court's definition of due process was violated
D. The suspect in the case was a military veteran
84: Principles of law that may relieve a defendant from liability include __________.
A. Borrowed Servant Doctrine
B. Contributory
C. Negligence
D. Good Samaritan law
E. All of the above
85: Raising the legal drinking age to twenty-one across all states has been carried out to __________.
A. Reduce the availability of drugs
B. Impose punitive measures
C. Impose scare tactics
D. Include a decision-making component in alcohol-abuse prevention
86: Recent supreme court rulings have indicated that affirmative action programs in schools _____.
A. Should treat everyone equally
B. Should rely completely on race
C. Should not rely too much on race
D. Should have stricter quotas
87: Regulations written by fda are published in _____________, under title ______.
A. Food safety Survey Report, 9
B. Code of Food Regulations, 9
C. Code of Federal Regulations, 21
D. Code of Federal Regulations, 10
88: Requiring racial segregation in rail coaches is an example of _____.
A. Jim Crow law
B. Gender discrimination
C. A strict scrutiny test
D. Racial integration
89: The early form of policing that most directly led to that of modern u.s. policing was the _____.
A. 1750
B. 1809
C. 1829
D. 1845.
90: People who oppose abortion often rely on ________ law to support their arguments.
A. Roman
B. Hammurabi's
C. Procedural
D. Natural
91: Ordinances are codified laws that are issued by ________.
A. The president.
B. The state legislature.
C. The Supreme Court judges.
D. Local government bodies.
92: The equal employment opportunity commission was established by the _________________ act.
A. Title VII of the Civil Rights
B. Micro-factories
C. Poor quality
D. Labor unions
93: Perhaps the most controversial form of alternative energy after nuclear power is __________.
A. . ethanol
B. Hydopower
C. Geothermal power
D. Solar power
E. Wind power
94: Pharmacists are required to give you a ____________ with each prescription medication you buy.
A. Patient information sheet
B. Validity is questionable
C. Manipulating the spinal column
D. Voluntary hospital
95: One way to prevent a claim of misrepresentation is to add a[n] _______ to a contract.
A. Either rescind the contract or keep the contract and sue for damages.
B. Dimmock v Hallett
C. Pan Atlantic v Pine Top Insurance
D. Gordon v Gordon
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