Issues in Policing MCQs
Issues in Policing MCQs
Answer these 70+ Issues in Policing MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Issues in Policing.
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1: Officer Kearns used pepper spray on an offender. What type of force does that constitute?
A. Physical
B. Electronic
C. Firearm
D. Chemical
2: The Supreme Court has a clear stance on when, where, and how offenders should be identified and apprehended by the criminal justice system.
A. True
B. False
3: Warrants are required in all cases.
A. True
B. False
4: According to data, ______are more likely to be involved in use-of-force incidents.
A. Hispanics
B. Whites
C. African Americans
D. Asian Americans
5: Issues of duty occur when an officer knows what is expected of her or him but is not inclined to perform a particular aspect of the job.
A. True
B. False
6: Today, corruption is more of an individual effort and reflects that the officers deviate from department rules and norms.
A. True
B. False
7: Which of the following cases asked whether the police are allowed to search the cell phone of an arrestee without a warrant?
A. Carroll v. United States
B. Mapp v. Ohio
C. Carpenter v. United States
D. Riley v. California
8: The legitimacy of the police is dependent on how officers deploy their power and authority.
A. True
B. False
9: In the ______ case, the Court considered whether the police could obtain cell phone data records, which includes the location and movement behaviors of individuals, without a warrant.
A. Mapp v. Ohio
B. Riley v. California
C. Carroll v. United States
D. Carpenter v. United States
10: Ethical dilemmas can occur in four different realms: discretion, duty, honesty, and corruption.
A. True
B. False
11: The _____ Amendment states that people cannot be forced into confession, and they have the right not to say anything to the police.
A. Fourth
B. Fifth
C. Sixth
D. Eighth
12: Federalism is a situation where _____ and ______ law come into conflict.
A. State; local
B. Federal; state
C. Federal; local
13: The U.S. Supreme Court typically hears cases on appeals that deal with an alleged violation of a constitutional right that is provided by the Bill of Rights, which are the ______
A. 10 amendments appearing throughout the U.S. Constitution
B. First 10 amendments of the U.S. Constitution
C. First 20 amendments of the U.S. Constitution
D. Last 10 amendments of the U.S. Constitution
14: The idea that police misconduct is typically committed by an immoral individual, and when that individual commits misconduct, it makes all police officers look bad, is referred to as ______.
A. Resource dependency theory
B. Rotten apple theory
C. Contingency theory
D. Systemic theory
15: The decisions of the ______ have had the broadest impact on police policies and procedures, for when they decide a case, it affects every police department in the United States.
A. Local municipal courts
B. State supreme court
C. Federal appellate courts
D. U.S. Supreme Court
16: ______ is the type of misconduct that includes using one’s position as a police officer for personal gain.
A. Police corruption
B. Police crimes
C. Abuse of authority
D. Occupational deviance
17: When police officers conduct a search incident to arrest, they may search any area they want to, no matter whether the area is incident to the arrest.
A. True
B. False
18: Probable cause must be presented before a jury in order for an officer to secure an arrest warrant or a search warrant.
A. True
B. False
19: Reasonable suspicion is considered to have a higher burden of proof than probable cause. (An officer must have more to go on with reasonable suspicion.)
A. True
B. False
20: The ______ Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
A. Fourth
B. Fifth
C. Sixth
D. Eighth
21: In order for a plain-view search to be admissible, it is imperative that the police officer has a legal right to be wherever the contraband is located.
A. True
B. False
22: The thin blue line is an idea that police officers are reluctant to “rat out” or tell on another officer.
A. True
B. False
23: All of the following are considered exigent circumstances EXCEPT ______.
A. Escape and/or presenting danger to others
B. A suspect has been arrested
C. Hot pursuit
D. Evanescent evidence
24: The Miranda warning and the rights encapsulated within in it do not become necessary until a person is taken into custody.
A. True
B. False
25: Four external influences that policing must deal with are political, economic, social, and technological influences.
A. True
B. False
26: Is probable Cause legal standard that means an officer believes an offense has been or is about to be committed. Can be established by officer observations or information that is received from others?
A. True
B. False
27: _____ is the process by which the criminal justice system is allowed access to your personal space and belongings to determine whether evidence of a criminal act is present.
A. Search
B. Feminist Pathways Approach
C. Property
D. None of these
28: _____ is defined as a legal document that allows an officer to complete a search of a person’s belongings.
A. Warrant
B. Emergency Doctrine
C. Plain view Doctrine
D. All of these
29: _____ is known as practice that allows the police to take items and admit them into evidence.
A. Seize
B. Department of Homeland Security
C. USA Freedom
D. None of these
30: Is exclusionary Rule established by the U.S. Supreme Court case Mapp v. Ohio (1961). It states that items obtained outside the context of a warrant cannot be used against someone in a court of law?
A. True
B. False
31: _____ is this doctrine states that any evidence obtained as a result of an illegal search is excluded and cannot be used against someone in a court of law.
A. Fruit of the Poisoned Tree
B. Accidental
C. Intentional
D. None of these
32: _____ is defined as if evidence is obtained without a warrant as a result of unintended error, then the evidence can still be used.
A. Good Faith Exception
B. Pillory
C. None of these
D. All of these
33: _____ is known as a type of search that occurs when the individual gives permission to conduct a search.
A. Consent Search
B. National Incident-Based Reporting System
C. Correctional officer in booking process
D. All of these
34: Is emergency Exception an exception to the warrant requirement that is invoked if police are concerned that waiting to secure a warrant could either jeopardize the safety of others or threaten the integrity of potential evidence?
A. True
B. False
35: _____ is legal doctrine that allows the police to search a vehicle without a warrant if they have probable cause to arrest the occupants of the vehicle and if they have probable cause that the car contains illegal items.
A. Carroll Doctrine
B. Five-member juries
C. Ten-member juries
D. All of these
36: _____ is defined as used to inform people who are under arrest that the Fifth Amendment provides protection against self-incrimination during an interrogation.
A. Miranda Warning
B. General Theory of Crime
C. The initial appearance
D. None of these
37: _____ is known as occurs when an officer is unsure about the right path of action, when following the right path is difficult, or when the wrong path becomes tempting to the officer.
A. Ethical Dilemma
B. JDLR
C. Criminal
D. All of these
38: Is issues of Duty ethical dilemmas where officers are faced with challenges based on how they view their role as police officers. An issue of duty also occurs when an officer knows what is expected of her or him but is not inclined to perform a particular aspect of the job?
A. True
B. False
39: _____ is an ethical dilemma that occurs when officers fail to make good ethical decisions and the results of their actions lead to personal gain.
A. Corruption
B. Quarrel with fellow inmates
C. Exploit other inmates
D. All of these
40: _____ is defined as lying to cover up wrongdoing.
A. Perjury
B. Opening statements
C. Jury instructions
D. All of these
41: _____ is known as a form of corruption that involves receiving free items in exchange for favorable treatment.
A. Mooching
B. Creating community partnerships to improve police–citizen relationships
C. Apprehending the problem offenders in the community who commit the most crimes
D. All of these
42: Is bribery involves the solicitation of something of value to influence the actions of another?
A. True
B. False
43: _____ is a form of corruption that involves taking items without paying for them.
A. Shakedowns
B. USA Freedom
C. Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM)
D. None of these
44: _____ is defined as officers who are considered to be involved in corrupt activities in a passive sense.
A. Grass-Eaters
B. The prosecutor represents victims as well as the state.
C. The prosecutor does not face election, unlike judges.
D. None of these
45: _____ is known as officers who actively pursue corrupt activities that could result in significant and illegal gains.
A. Meat-Eaters
B. Undocumented Immigrant
C. August Peel
D. None of these
46: Is rotten Apple Theory suggests that the corruption of a select few individuals can, in turn, shed a negative light on a department?
A. True
B. False
47: _____ is occurs when the race or ethnicity of an individual is used as the sole or primary determinant by the police when making decisions.
A. Racial Profiling
B. New York Prison Association
C. National Congress on Penitentiary and Reformatory Discipline
D. None of these
48: _____ is defined as defined as the application of amount and/or frequency of force greater than required to compel compliance from a willing or unwilling subject.
A. Excessive Use of Force
B. Larceny-theft
C. Vandalism
D. None of these
49: _____ is known as involves the use of physical restraint techniques such as wrist locks, bodily force, and choke holds.
A. Physical Force
B. Personal property
C. Labor
D. None of these
50: Is chemical Force force that involves the use of restraining substances such as pepper spray or mace?
A. True
B. False
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