Cultures and the Physical Environment MCQs
Cultures and the Physical Environment MCQs
The following Cultures and the Physical Environment MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Cultures and the Physical Environment. We encourage you to answer these 30 multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: A process in which underrepresented ethnic groups and new immigrants are expected to adopt the patterns and norms of the mainstream culture and cease to exist as a separate group is called
A. Assimilation
B. Absorption
C. Adsorption
D. None of above
2: Theories that propose that consistent, uniform patterns of behavior occur in particular places or behavior settings is called behavior settings theories
A. True
B. False
3: Built environment is the portion of the physical environment attributable solely to human effort.
A. True
B. False
4: ________ theories that focus on the issue of how much control one has over the physical environment and the attempts one makes to gain control.
A. Control
B. Cultural
C. Physical
D. Economical
5: A lifelong process of self-reflection and self-critique whereby the individual not only learns about another's culture, but one starts with an examination of her/his own beliefs and cultural identities is called
A. Cultural Humility
B. Cultural Relativism
C. Cultural theories
D. All of above
6: Calls for suspending judgment of other people’s cultural values and practices in order to understand them in their own cultural context through the eyes of their own members and avoiding judging one culture by the standards of another culture is called
A. Cultural Humility
B. Cultural Relativism
C. Cultural theories
D. All of above
7: A system of knowledge, beliefs, values, language, symbols, patterns of behavior, material objects, and institutions that are created, learned, shared, and contested by a group of people is called
A. Theories
B. Cultures
C. Manners
D. Ethnicity
8: Ecocritical theories that call attention to the ways that human behavior degrades and destroys the natural world, the unequal burden of environmental degradation on different groups, and ethical obligations that humans have to nonhuman elements of the natural environment.
A. True
B. False
9: Exposure to nature and the outdoors as a component of psychotherapy is called
A. Ecotherapy
B. Ethnicity
C. Enculturation
D. Ethnic values
10: Enculturation describes the process of learning_______.
A. Manners
B. Cultures
C. Religion
D. Language
11: The part of personal identity that is derived from one’s sense of being a part of an ethnic group is called
A. Ethnic Identity
B. Ethnicity
C. Enculturation
D. Ethnic values
12: Ethnicity is the sense of cultural,_______, and sometimes ancestral connection to a group of people that is considered to be distinct from people outside the group.
A. Emotional
B. Political
C. Historical
D. Physical
13: Ethnocentrism explains the belief that one’s own cultural way of life is normal, natural, and even superior to other cultural ways of life; other cultures are judged by the standards of one’s own culture.
A. True
B. False
14: Gender describes the cultural creation, composed of the expectations about behaviors, attitudes, and personalities that each culture assigns to people of different sexes.
A. True
B. False
15: Hegemony describes the ability of a ______ group to obtain consent and agreement to cultural values and norms without the use of threat or force.
A. Recessive
B. Dominant
C. Submissive
D. Subservient
16: A set of shared beliefs that explains the social world and guides people’s actions, especially in relation to economic and political theory and policy is called
A. Ideology
B. Hegemony
C. Perspective
D. Materialistic
17: Implicit describes the Unconscious attitudes or stereotypes about identity______.
A. People
B. Groups
C. Individuals
D. Families
18: Material culture Includes physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture; examples include homes, places of religious worship, workspaces, tools, products, and technologies.
A. True
B. False
19: A theoretical perspective on culture that places primary emphasis on the role of the physical environment, technology, and economy in creating,Maintaining, and changing culture is called
A. Mentalist Perspective
B. Physical Perspective
C. Social Perspective
D. Materialist Perspective
20: A theoretical perspective on culture that sees humans creating, maintaining, and changing culture on the basis of their beliefs, values, language, andSymbolic representations are called _____________.
A. Mentalist Perspective
B. Physical Perspective
C. Social Perspective
D. Emotional Perspective
21: Multiculturalism describes the process of managing ethnic diversity whereby underrepresented ethnic groups and new immigrants and their children acculturate to the mainstream culture while also retaining their ethnic culture.
A. True
B. False
22: Natural environment describes the part of the environment made up of all naturally occurring ______ and nonliving things.
A. Intimate
B. Dead
C. Living
D. Extinct
23: The culturally defined rules of behavior that guide people in what they are to do or not to do is called norms
A. True
B. False
24: The physical distance one chooses to maintain in interpersonal relationships is called
A. Public space
B. General relation
C. Personal space
D. Racism
25: Practice orientation is a way of thinking about culture that seeks to explain what people do as thinking, intentionally acting as persons who face the impact of history and the constraints of structures that are embedded in society and culture.
A. True
B. False
26: A system of classification that uses certain physical characteristics to divide the human population into supposedly discrete groups is called
A. Race
B. Racism
C. Culturism
D. Religion
27: Racism explains the belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others, justifying access to power, privilege, resources, and opportunities on the basis of race.
A. True
B. False
28: Stimulation Theories describe the focus on the ______ environment as a source of sensory information that is essential for human well-being.
A. Mental
B. Emotional
C. Physical
D. Social
29: Something verbal (language, words), an artifact (a flag), or nonverbal behavior (standing for the national anthem) that comes to stand for something else; a way of expressing meaning is called
A. Words
B. Phrases
C. Symbols
D. Letters
30: Technology describes the tools,______, instruments, and devices developed and used by humans to enhance their lives.
A. Nonmechanical.
B. Voluntary.
C. Consuetudinal
D. Machines
31: _______ is a pattern of behavior of a group or individual that involves marking or personalizing a territory to signify ownership and engaging in behaviors to protect it from invasion.
A. Territoriality
B. Exterritorial
C. Nonterritorial
D. All of above
32: Beliefs about what is important or unimportant, desirable or undesirable, and right or wrong is called
A. Manners
B. Language
C. Values
D. System
33: Xenophobia describes the _____ and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign.
A. Happiness
B. Sadness
C. Fear
D. Evilness
34: The mimbres culture is renowned for ________ .
A. Neck pendant
B. Southwestern new mexico
C. Mesa verde, colorado
D. Black-on-white painted bowls
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Cultures and the Physical Environment MCQs
