Empirical Approach to Political Science MCQs

Empirical Approach to Political Science MCQs

Answer these 20+ Empirical Approach to Political Science MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Empirical Approach to Political Science.
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1: Human behavior done for a reason is known as actions

A.   True

B.   False

2: An approach to knowledge that asserts humans actually construct—through their social interactions and cultural and historical practices—many of the facts they take for granted as having an independent, objective, or material reality is called constructionism

A.   True

B.   False

3: The philosophical stance that disciplines such as _____ should assess society critically and seek to improve it, not merely st_udy it objectively is called critical theory

A.   Political science

B.   Analytical science

C.   Behavioral science

D.   None of above

4: Characteristic of scientific knowledge; new substantive findings and research techniques are built upon those of previous studies is called cumulative

A.   True

B.   False

5: _____ is the process of reasoning from general theory to making predictions about events or behavior in specific situations.

A.   Deduction

B.   Induction

C.   Hypothesis

D.   All of above

6: Relying on observation to verify propositions is called empiricism

A.   True

B.   False

7: _____ is characteristic of scientific knowledge; signifying that a conclusion can be derived from a set of general propositions and specific initial considerations; providing a systematic, empirically verified understanding of why a phenomenon occurs as it does.

A.   Explanatory

B.   Non explanatory

C.   Falsifiability

D.   None of above

8: A property of a statement or hypothesis such that it can (in principle, at least) be rejected in the face of contravening evidence.is called

A.   Explanatory

B.   Non explanatory

C.   Falsifiability

D.   None of above

9: A characteristic of scientific knowledge is that it be applicable to many rather than just a few cases. Is called general

A.   True

B.   False

10: _____ is the process of reasoning from specific observations to theories about behaviors or events in general

A.   Induction

B.   Non induction

C.   Non conductor

D.   All of above.

11: Philosophical approach to the study of human behavior that claims that one must understand the way individuals see their world in order to truly understand their behavior or actions; philosophical objection to the empirical approach to political science is called interpretation

A.   True

B.   False

12: Knowledge concerned not with evaluation or prescription but with factual or objective determinations is called

A.   Non normative knowledge

B.   Normative knowledge

C.   Both of above

D.   None of above

13: Knowledge that is evaluative, value-laden, and concerned with prescribing what ought to be is called

A.   Non normative knowledge

B.   Normative knowledge

C.   Both of above

D.   None of above

14: Parsimony is the principle that among explanations or theories with equal degrees of confirmation, the simplest—the one based on the fewest assumptions and explanatory factors—is to be preferred; sometimes known as Ockham’s razor

A.   True

B.   False

15: Social values and institutions that have a _______ existence in the minds of people living in a particular culture.

A.   Subjective

B.   Objective

C.   Natural

D.   New

A.   Theory

B.   Deduction

C.   Principle

D.   Experiment

17: Characteristic of scientific knowledge; indicates that the methods used in making scientific discoveries are made explicit so that others can analyze and replicate findings is known as transmissible

A.   True

B.   False

18: The process of confirming or establishing a statement with evidence is known as

A.   Verification

B.   Non verification

C.   Nullification

D.   All of above

19: The dominant methodological perspective in political science is ______.

A.   Interpretism

B.   Empiricism

C.   Constructivism

D.   Objectivism

20: Scientists believe that their findings are based on ______, systematic observation.

A.   Objective

B.   Retrospective

C.   Prospective

D.   Subjective

21: A ______ statement is one that can, in principle, be rejected in the face of contravening empirical evidence.

A.   Subjective

B.   Parsimonious

C.   Falsifiable

D.   Reliable

22: Cumulative knowledge, with respect to the scientific method, is ______.

A.   Knowledge that answers a new research question

B.   Concerned with evaluation or prescription

C.   Based upon the results of prior studies

D.   Knowledge that explains the most phenomena with the fewest parameters

23: The term parsimony refers to ______.

A.   The broadest explanation

B.   The most intense explanation

C.   The most complex explanation

D.   The simplest explanation

24: Deduction refers to the process of drawing and inference from a set of premises and observations.

A.   True

B.   False

25: Inductive reasoning differs from deductive reasoning because the premises do not guarantee the conclusion but instead lend support to it.

A.   True

B.   False

26: Global theories claim to describe and account for an entire body of human behavior.

A.   True

B.   False

27: Normative knowledge that is evaluative, value laden, and concerned with prescribing what ought to be.

A.   True

B.   False

28: All political scientists and scientists accept probabilistic explanation.

A.   True

B.   False