Opportunities and Obstacles for Journalism MCQs

Opportunities and Obstacles for Journalism MCQs

Answer these 20+ Opportunities and Obstacles for Journalism MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Opportunities and Obstacles for Journalism.
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1: Transformative use test is a test to determine whether the First Amendment protects a work that uses a person’s name, picture, likeness, voice or identity for artistic purposes.

A.   True

B.   False

2: Clery Act is the federal law that requires ______ to maintain up-to-date police logs and report campus crimes annually.

A.   Most universities

B.   Most offices

C.   Most building

D.   None of these

A.   Driver’s Privacy Protection Act

B.   Freedom of Information Act

C.   Government in the Sunshine Act

D.   Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

4: Electronic Freedom of Information Act passed in ______ .

A.   1992

B.   1993

C.   1999

D.   1996

5: A federal law that protects the privacy of student education records this act is known as

A.   Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

B.   Freedom of Information Act

C.   Government in the Sunshine Act

D.   Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

6: The Freedom of Information Act requires records held by federal government agencies to be made available to the public unless covered by one of nine exemptions.

A.   True

B.   False

A.   Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

B.   Freedom of Information Act

C.   Government in the Sunshine Act

D.   Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

8: Accountability Act is law protecting against health professionals and institutions revealing individuals’ private medical records.

A.   True

B.   False

9: Congressional reports and records of deliberations about proposed legislation is known as ______ .

A.   Legislative history

B.   Promissory estoppel

C.   Both a & b

D.   None of these

10: A set of data that describes and gives information about other data is known as _______ .

A.   Metadata

B.   Big data

C.   Data

D.   None of these

A.   Promissory estoppel

B.   Ride-along

C.   Both a & b

D.   None of these

12: Ride-along is the practice of private citizens, especially _______ as they carry out their duties.

A.   Professional communicators

B.   Accompanying law enforcement

C.   Emergency personnel

D.   All of these

13: Which techniques are wrongful and unlawful and for which the victim may obtain damages in court?

A.   Tortious newsgathering

B.   Ride-along

C.   Promissory estoppel

D.   None of these

14: Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance Act is a federal law that makes it illegal to _________ or use private communication without a participant’s permission.

A.   Intercept

B.   Record

C.   Disseminate

D.   All of these

15: The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that, in general, the First Amendment ______.

A.   Protects publication of information that journalists obtained through their own illegal wiretaps

B.   Does not protect publication of confidential information

C.   Does not protect newsgathering

D.   Protects newsgathering

16: When a journalist requests copies of documents through the Freedom of Information Act, the federal government ______.

A.   May provide only some of the documents requested, but may not delete any words in those documents

B.   Always charges journalists for searching for and copying the documents

C.   May redact words or sentences if an exemption permits

D.   Has 12 months before it is required to respond to the request

17: FOIA exemptions ______.

A.   Permit requested information to be released if the agency so chooses

B.   Require agencies to refuse to release certain requested information

C.   Are applicable only to congressional records

D.   Do not apply to federal agencies

18: City, county, and state government documents are available to reporters ______.

A.   Through the Freedom of Information Act

B.   Through various state sunshine laws

C.   Through various state open records laws

D.   Under the First Amendment

19: Reporters’ access to documents and records held by governments in the United States, and to government meetings, is protected primarily by ______.

A.   The First Amendment

B.   The U.S. and state constitutions

C.   Federal and state statutes

D.   Common law decisions

20: City police are on your public university campus investigating an attack against a student. The police tell everyone they must leave the area. You stay nearby without disturbing police activities to gather information for your story. The police arrest you. At your trial you ______.

A.   Win because reporters have a First Amendment right to gather information in a public place

B.   Win because the First Amendment gives anyone a right to be in a public place

C.   Lose because under the First Amendment the public university campus is not a public or quasi-public place

D.   Lose because reporters have no First Amendment right to gather information and no special right of access

21: Under the Freedom of Information Act, ______.

A.   Only courts decide when and if an agency will release a document that is covered by an exemption

B.   An agency is not allowed to release a document that is covered by an exemption

C.   An agency must release a document that is covered by an exemption

D.   An agency may release a document that is covered by an exemption

22: Open meetings laws often are referred to as ______.

A.   “sunshine” laws

B.   “open door” laws

C.   “dark chamber” laws

D.   Freedom of Information laws

23: The Federal Privacy Act says personal information in federal government files can’t be released. FOIA says personal information can be released if an agency so chooses. How is this conflict resolved?

A.   Neither Congress nor the courts have decided how to resolve the conflict.

B.   The conflict must be taken to court for a judicial decision.

C.   FOIA takes precedence; the information may be released.

D.   The Privacy Act takes precedence; the information may not be released.

24: Which statement below is most accurate with regard to what the Food Lion case says about the newsgathering technique of using hidden cameras?

A.   The use of hidden cameras is illegal.

B.   Hidden cameras may be used only with stories of public importance.

C.   The use of hidden cameras is legal only in open, public areas.

D.   The use of hidden cameras may or may not be legal depending upon the specific facts of the case.

25: The U.S. Supreme Court has clearly stated that there is First Amendment protection for newsgathering.

A.   True

B.   False

A.   True

B.   False

27: The law that governs the recording of conversations is uniform nationwide.

A.   True

B.   False

28: Journalists have a right to trespass on private property where a newsworthy event is occurring.

A.   True

B.   False

29: The concept of promissory estoppel holds that reporters may not be legally bound by promises of confidentiality they give to sources.

A.   True

B.   False