Rule of Law and Communicational Environment MCQs
Rule of Law and Communicational Environment MCQs
Answer these 70+ Rule of Law and Communicational Environment MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Rule of Law and Communicational Environment.
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1: The orders, rules and regulations promulgated by executive branch administrative agencies to carry out their delegated duties is known as ______ .
A. Affirm law
B. Administrative law
C. Amicus brief
D. ALL of these
2: Affirm is to ratify, uphold or approve a lower court ruling.
A. True
B. False
3: Amicus brief submission to the court from amicus curiae, or “friends of the court,” which are interested _______ that are parties in the case.
A. Individuals
B. Organizations
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
4: The party making the appeal; also called the ______ .
A. Petitioner.
B. Appellant
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
5: Black-letter law available in legal reporters or other documents.
A. True
B. False
6: Common law is judge-made law composed of the ______ established through court rulings; precedent-based law.
A. Principles
B. Traditions
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
7: A separate opinion of a minority of the court or a single judge or justice agreeing,this statement is related to _____ .
A. Petitioner.
B. Appellant
C. Concurring opinion
D. Black-letter law
8: The set of laws that establish the nature, functions and limits of government is known as ______ .
A. Constitutional law
B. Construction
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
9: Which process in which courts and administrative agencies determine the proper meaning and application of laws, rules and regulations ?
A. Constitutional law
B. Construction
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
10: The court may review the facts de novo rather than simply reviewing the legal posture and process of the case.This statement is related to ______ .
A. Constitutional law
B. Construction
C. De novo
D. Both a & b
11: The party accused of violating a law, or the party being sued in a civil lawsuit is known as ______ .
A. Constitutional law
B. Construction
C. De novo
D. Defendant
12: Deference is the judicial practice of interpreting statutes and rules by relying heavily on the _______.
A. Judgments
B. Intentions
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
13: _______ is a request that a court dismiss a case on the grounds that although the claims are true .
A. Judgments
B. Intentions
C. Demurrer
14: The pretrial process of gathering evidence and facts. The word also may refer to the specific items of evidence that are uncovered is known as _______ .
A. Judgments
B. Intentions
C. Demurrer
D. Discovery
15: Discretion is the authority to determine the ______ .
A. Proper income.
B. Improper outcome.
C. Proper outcome.
D. None of these
16: Dissenting opinion is a separate opinion of a minority of the court or a single judge or justice disagreeing with the result reached by the majority .
A. True
B. False
17: Distinguish from preceden used to justify an outcome in a case by asserting that differences between that ______ cases outweigh any similarities.
A. Case
B. Preceding
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
18: Doctrines judicial decision making .
A. True
B. False
19: Which process is guaranteed by the Fifth and 14th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution ?
A. Due process
B. En banc
C. Dissenting opinion
D. None of these
20: The judges of a circuit court of appeals will sit en banc to decide important or controversial cases,this statement is related to ______ .
A. Due process
B. En banc
C. Dissenting opinion
D. None of these
21: Equity law decides cases based on fairness and ethics and also to determine the proper remedy.
A. True
B. False
22: Executive orders are orders from a government executive, such as the ______ , that have the force of law.
A. President
B. A governor
C. A mayor
D. All of these
23: Facial meaning is the plain and straightforward meaning.
A. True
B. False
24: A principle according to which the states are related to yet independent of each other and are related to yet independent of the federal government is known as ______ .
A. Due process
B. En banc
C. Federalism
D. None of these
25: Forum shopping is a practice whereby the plaintiff chooses a court in which to sue because he or she believes the court will rule in the plaintiff’s favor.
A. True
B. False
26: Grand jury is a group summoned to hear the state’s evidence in criminal cases and decide.
A. True
B. False
27: The decision or ruling of a court is known as _____ .
A. Due process
B. Holding
C. Federalism
D. None of these
28: Judicial review determines the meaning of the Constitution and to decide whether laws violate the Constitution.
A. True
B. False
29: Jurisdiction the ______ area of responsibility and authority of a court.
A. Geographic
B. Topical
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
30: An order announcing the vote of the Supreme Court without providing an opinion is known as ______ .
A. Memorandum order
B. Modify precedent
C. Motion to dismiss
D. Both a & b
31: Modifying precedent is to change rather than follow or reject precedent.
A. True
B. False
32: Moot is a term used to describe a case in which the issues presented are no longer.
A. True
B. False
33: A request to a court to reject a complaint because it does not state a claim that can be remedied by law or is legally lacking in some other way is known as .
A. Memorandum order
B. Modify precedent
C. Motion to dismiss
D. Both a & b
34: Original jurisdiction is the authority to consider a case at its inception, as contrasted with appellate jurisdiction.
A. True
B. False
35: Define Originalists :
A. A principle that directs courts to find laws unconstitutional if they restrict more legal activity than necessary.
B. To reject the fundamental premise of a precedent.
C. Supreme Court justices who interpret the Constitution according to the perceived intent of its framers.
D. None of these
36: A principle that directs courts to find laws unconstitutional if they restrict more legal activity than necessary is known as ______ .
A. Memorandum order
B. Modify precedent
C. Motion to dismiss
D. Overbroad laws
37: Overrule is to reverse the ruling of a lower court.
A. True
B. False
38: To reject the fundamental premise of a precedent, this statement is related to ______ .
A. Overturn precedent
B. Memorandum order
C. Modify precedent
D. Motion to dismiss
39: Per curiam opinion is an unsigned opinion by the Court as a whole.
A. True
B. False
40: During jury selection, a challenge in which an attorney rejects a juror without showing a reason,this statement is related to ______ .
A. Overturn precedent
B. Peremptory challenge
C. Modify precedent
D. Motion to dismiss
41: The party who files a complaint; the one who sues is known as ______ .
A. Plaintiff
B. Peremptory challenge
C. Modify precedent
D. Motion to dismiss
42: Questions not subject to judicial review because they fall into areas properly handled by another branch of government is known as______ .
A. Political questions
B. Peremptory challenge
C. Modify precedent
D. Motion to dismiss
43: The outcome of a previous case that establishes a rule of law for courts within the same jurisdiction to follow to determine cases with similar issues,this statement is related to ______ .
A. Political questions
B. Peremptory challenge
C. Precedent
D. Motion to dismiss
44: Probable cause is the standard of evidence needed for an arrest or to issue a search warrant. More than mere suspicion .
A. True
B. False
45: To be sent back to the lower court for further action is known as ______
A. Political questions
B. Remand
C. Precedent
D. Motion to dismiss
46: Rule of law is the legal standards that guide the _______ creation and application of the law.
A. Proper
B. Consistent
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
47: The doctrine that courts follow precedent; the basis of common law, literally means to stand by the previous decision is known as _______ .
A. Remand
B. Precedent
C. Motion to dismiss
D. Stare decisis
48: Statutory law is written law formally enacted by _______ and federal legislative bodies.
A. City
B. County
C. State
D. All
49: Strict construction applied in interpreting the Constitution.
A. True
B. False
50: Liability without fault; liability for any and all harms, foreseeable or unforeseen, which result from a product or an action is known as _______ .
A. Remand
B. Precedent
C. Strict liability
D. Stare decisis
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Rule of Law and Communicational Environment MCQs
