Criminal Justice in a Welfare Society MCQs
Criminal Justice in a Welfare Society MCQs
These Criminal Justice in a Welfare Society multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Criminal Justice in a Welfare Society. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 30 Criminal Justice in a Welfare Society MCQs.
So scroll down and start answering.
1: Which theory that claims visible signs of social disorder (such as vandalism or littering) in a particular area encourages more widespread criminal activity in that same area?
A. Broken Windows Theory
B. Broken Words Theory
C. Broken Windows Terms
D. Blend Windows Theory
2: Legal and regulatory sanctions and restrictions that limit or prohibit people with criminal records from accessing employment, occupational licensing, housing, voting, education, and other opportunities is called Collateral consequences
A. True
B. False
3: Manipulation of voting districts by a more powerful political party seeking to secure or strengthen a majority by drawing voting maps around different population groups is called
A. Gerrymandering
B. Hegemonic
C. Non-Gerrymandering
D. All of above
4: Organizations or programs devoted to overturning wrongful convictions is called _________ projects
A. Fail
B. Innocence
C. Easy
D. Tough
5: Criminal offenses that are committed by minors and status offenses is called Juvenile delinquency
A. True
B. False
6: Fines and fees beyond what is set out as punishment for a crime and can include restitution, court costs, criminal fines, and fees assessed for supervision or monitoring is called
A. Legal financial obligations (LFOs)
B. Illegal financial obligations (LFOs)
C. Lower financial obligations (LFOs)
D. Loan financial obligations (LFOs)
7: Mass incarceration Describes the extremely high rates of incarceration in the United States, both historically and in comparison to other countries
A. True
B. False
8: Neoliberalism is contemporarily used to refer to market-oriented reform policies such as "eliminating price controls, deregulating capital markets, lowering trade barriers" and reducing, especially through privatization and austerity, state influence in the economy
A. True
B. False
9: A term used to reflect the expansion of the criminal justice system to include more people or behaviors due to programmatic,________, or implementation changes is called net widening
A. Disorganization
B. Policy
C. Illegal
D. All of above
10: Over-policing under-policing paradox explains that marginalized communities or groups are both the targets of more surveillance and enforcement and experience a dearth of protection and safety services
A. True
B. False
11: The outsourcing of government functions to the private for-profit or nonprofit sector, often with _________ incentives and reduced oversight is called privatization
A. Penurious
B. Financial
C. Broken
D. Insolvent
12: Fines that are calculated to have a relatively equitable impact by, for example, considering a person’s income bracket is called progressive fines
A. True
B. False`
13: Fines that have a disparate impact on people with fewer economic resources is called
A. Regressive fines
B. Progressive fines
C. Residual fines
D. None of these
14: Powers that are not explicitly granted to the federal government in the U.S. Constitution and are therefore considered to be within authority of state governments is called
A. Regressive fines
B. Progressive fines
C. Residual fines
D. Residual powers
15: Restorative justice explains A theory of justice, drawing inspiration from indigenous practices, that emphasizes repairing the community when a harm is committed through a collaborative process that includes recognition of the harm. Solutions based on restorative justice often include reparations, reconciliations, and reintegration.
A. True
B. False
16: The collection of policies and practices in schools that lead to greater likelihood of criminal justice involvement is called _______-to-prison pipeline
A. College
B. School
C. Institute
D. None of above
17: A behavior that is prohibited for minors but otherwise legal, such as violations of curfews, running away, truancy, possessing alcohol, or ungovernability is called status offense
A. True
B. False
18: A term that describes the therapeutic and anti-therapeutic consequences of encounters with the criminal justice system. Is called Therapeutic Jurisprudence
A. True
B. False
19: When an innocent person is convicted of a _______ is called wrongful conviction
A. Love
B. Crime
C. Good deed
D. Efficiency
20: A term referring to policies that prohibit waiver or reduction of consequences for offenses is called _______ tolerance
A. Extra
B. Zero
C. Ten per
D. None of above
21: Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment?
A. Seventh Amendment
B. Eighth Amendment
C. Ninth Amendment
D. Tenth Amendment
22: What is the difference between regressive and progressive fines?
A. Progressive fines can be worked off through a payment plan.
B. Regressive fines consider a person’s earnings.
C. Regressive fines have a harsher impact on people with lower economic resources.
D. Progressive fines increase with time.
23: The outsourcing of government functions to private for-profit or nonprofit sector is known as ______.
A. Decentralization
B. Privatization
C. Neoliberalism
D. Privatizing
24: Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution has the prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizure?
A. Third Amendment
B. Fourth Amendment
C. Fifth Amendment
D. Sixth Amendment
25: Wilson and Kelling asserted that visible signs of social disorder in a given area such as vandalism, littering, or public intoxication may be a precursor to social disorder and criminality. Which theory has been used in criminal justice to describe this?
A. Social construction theory
B. Law enforcement theory
C. Broken windows theory
D. Social disorder theory
26: Who was the first federal law enforcement officer?
A. The federal marshal
B. The inspector general
C. Veteran affairs police
D. Postmaster general
27: Philosopher Jeremy Bentham designed which form of punishment?
A. Panopticon
B. Denunciation
C. Rehabilitation
D. Deterrence
28: What is the term coined by David Wexler and Bruce Winnick that describes the therapeutic and anti-therapeutic consequences of encounters with the criminal justice system?
A. Therapeutic diversion
B. Therapeutic criminal justice counseling
C. Criminal justice therapy
D. Therapeutic jurisprudence
29: Collateral consequences are legal and regulatory sanctions and restrictions that limit or prohibit people with criminal records from accessing employment.
A. True
B. False
30: Colonial American history was heavily influenced by British criminal justice policy.
A. True
B. False
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Criminal Justice in a Welfare Society MCQs
