Disengagement and Termination Encounter MCQs
Disengagement and Termination Encounter MCQs
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1: What are some of the possible reasons that a person may give for divorcing?
A. Drinking or drug use
B. Lack of communication
C. Infidelity/interest in a third party
D. All of these
2: Relationships end in many ways, but most couples--unmarried or married, straight or gay--show ______.
A. Only slight similarities in how they break up
B. Substantial differences in how they break up
C. That every couple ends relationships differently
D. Substantial similarities in how they break up
3: ______ occurs when a person’s positive illusions about their partner and relationships fade.
A. Incompatibility
B. Psychological abuse
C. Relationship disillusionment
D. Chronic dissatisfaction
4: Alcohol and drugs have been cited as one of the top 10 reasons for breakup, but alcohol and drug abuse can also lead to ______.
A. A “suffocation” of self-expression within the relationship
B. Greater risk of infidelity
C. Codependency in relationships
D. Violations of the relationship
5: Baxter found decreased frequency of contact with a partner to be one of the two most common indirect disengagement strategies.
A. True
B. False
6: The chapter references studies (Bradford, 1980; Cleek & Pearson, 1985; Parker & Drummond-Reeves, 1993) which all say that the number one cause of divorce is ______.
A. Loss of love
B. Poor communication
C. Infidelity
D. Incompatibility
7: The most common direct communication strategy is the simple statement that the relationship is over. This strategy is sometimes called the open-and-honest approach, where people forthrightly communicate their desire to end the relationship. What has this strategy also been referred to as?
A. Pseudo de-escalation
B. Cost escalation
C. Negative identity management
D. The fait accompli approach
8: According to the chapter, many people remember decreases in ______ as the starting point for relational decline.
A. Conflict and negative communication
B. Sexual contact and physical touch
C. Verbal and nonverbal intimacy
D. Emotional attachment
9: Sometimes unilateral breakups are accomplished using a ______ that is designed to lessen the “dumped” person’s hurt feelings and make them feel better about the breakup.
A. De-escalation concept
B. Positive-tone strategy
C. Justification
D. Negative-tone strategy
10: According to Duck’s model, there are five processes that are likely to occur as people disengage from relationships. Which of the following is not one of the five processes?
A. Dissolution
B. Social
C. Resurrection
D. Grave-dressing
11: Studies have shown that separation and divorce threaten people’s physical and mental health.
A. True
B. False
12: ______ theory provides an alternative way to describe and explain breakups by suggesting that relationships do not always de-escalate gradually but instead sometimes experience sudden death.
A. Grave-dressing
B. Catastrophy
C. Cataclysm
D. Rapid disengagement
13: Lack of closure about a relational termination is associated with ______.
A. Poorer recovery
B. More preoccupation with the relationship
C. More relational regret
D. All of these
14: Ann and Trevor have been dating for some time, but their relationship is faltering and both partners are becoming disengaged with the relationship. Ann suggests to Trevor that rather than breaking up completely, they should try dating other people to see how they feel. This is an example of ______.
A. Cost escalation
B. Positive tone
C. Pseudo de-escalation
D. Negative identity management
15: Despite the trauma associated with breakups, it is not unusual for one or both partners to actually have positive outlook about a separation. Which of the following is a possible positive outcome of breaking up with a partner?
A. Personal growth that can occur in the relationship’s aftermath
B. Health consequences, such as decreased mental health
C. Lack of closure from the separation
D. Increased personal time alone
16: A breakup strategy that involves blaming the partner for the problems in the relationship is known as ________ .
A. Blame game
B. Catastrophe theory
C. Chronic dissatisfaction
D. Cost escalation
17: Catastrophe theory is an alternative to the stage models of relational disengagement that suggests that some _______ .
A. Relationships
B. Suddenly
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
18: Partners are continuously dissatisfied with their relationship, making them more likely to seek happiness elsewhere known as ________ .
A. Chronic dissatisfaction
B. Cost escalation
C. Dyadic processes phase
D. None of these
19: Cost escalation involves attempting to make the relationship unattractive to one’s partner so the partner will initiate a breakup.
A. True
B. False
20: Dyadic processes phase focus on how a couple deals with issues that are causing dissatisfaction in their relationship, and can include conflict, avoidance .
A. True
B. False
21: Genuine de-escalation is a breakup strategy that involves _________ relational closeness while avoiding a complete breakup
A. Decreasing
B. Increasing
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
22: A term that refers to stopping all contact, a way to break up or signal that one is no longer interested in someone is known as _______ .
A. Genuine de-escalation
B. Ghosting
C. Grave-dressing processes phase
D. Both a & b
23: Grave-dressing processes phase is the _________ of the relational dissolution process. Involves the public presentation of the breakup
A. Fourth stage
B. Second stage
C. Last stage
D. None of these
24: The Intrapsychic processes phase involves thinking about the positive and negative aspects of a relationship to evaluate whether you want to stay in it or possibly break up .
A. True
B. False
25: When two people, often unintentionally, gradually distance themselves from each other until they break up is known as ________ .
A. One-way fade
B. Physical abuse
C. Mutual fade out
D. Negotiated farewell
26: A breakup strategy that involves discussing the process of breaking up in an amicable way is known as ________ .
A. One-way fade
B. Physical abuse
C. Positive tone strategy
D. Negotiated farewell
27: A breakup strategy where one person gradually but purposefully decreases communication until communication stops is known as _______ .
A. One-way fade
B. Physical abuse
C. Positive tone strategy
D. None of these
28: Physical abuse is a Violent behavior such as ________ slapping, and punching.
A. Grabbing
B. Kicking
C. Biting
D. All of these
29: When used to break up, this strategy is designed to lessen the dumped person’s hurt feelings and make her or him feel better about the breakup known as _______.
A. Positive tone strategy
B. Physical abuse
C. Pseudo de-escalation
D. None of these
30: Pseudo de-escalation is a deceptive breakup strategy where a person says she or he wants to _______ closeness .
A. Decrease
B. Increase
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
31: Psychological abuse hurtful communication such as _______ .
A. Insults
B. Name-calling
C. Personal criticisms
D. All of these
32: People’s positive perceptions about their partners and their relationships start to fade is known as ______ .
A. Relationship talk trick
B. Relationship disillusionment
C. Third party manipulation
D. None of these
33: A breakup strategy that involves saying you want to talk about the relationship when your intention is to break up is known as ________ .
A. Relationship talk trick
B. Social processes phase
C. Third party manipulation
D. None of these
34: Resurrection processes phase is the ________of the relational dissolution process, wherein people move on by visualizing
A. Fifth stage
B. Final stage
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
35: The fourth phase in the relational dissolution process. In this phase people talk to people in their social network about problems known as _______.
A. Resurrection processes phase
B. Social processes phase
C. Third party manipulation
D. None of these
36: Third party manipulation is a breakup strategy that involves using a third party to indirectly break up with someone through strategies .
A. True
B. False
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Disengagement and Termination Encounter MCQs
