Drug Biotechnology MCQs

Drug Biotechnology MCQs

Try to answer these Drug Biotechnology MCQs and check your understanding of the Drug Biotechnology subject.
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1: What is an antibody?

A.   A type of virus

B.   A bacterial toxin

C.   A protein produced by the immune system that binds to a specific antigen

D.   A sugar molecule

2: What is an antibody-drug conjugate?

A.   A type of antibiotic

B.   A type of cancer drug

C.   A type of vaccine

D.   An antibody that has a toxic drug attached to it for target delivery to a specific tumor cell

3: What is an antigen?

A.   A bacteria that causes infection

B.   A substance that suppresses the immune system

C.   A foreign substance that stimulates an immune response

D.   A hormone secreted by the pancreas

4: What can be described as an "Antisense"?

A.   A short piece of nucleic acid

B.   A specific protein molecule

C.   A long strand of DNA

D.   A type of enzyme

5: What are Biologics?

A.   Drugs used to treat bacterial infections

B.   Nutrition supplements for healthy life

C.   Products of living organisms or cells used in the treatment or management of a disease

D.   Equipment used in lab diagnosis

6: What is drug biotechnology?

A.   The study of drug interactions with biotic factors in the environment

B.   The use of biological processes to develop, produce, and improve pharmaceutical products

C.   The study of biologically active compounds found in drugs

D.   The application of biotechnology to agricultural practices

7: Which of the following is an example of a biotechnologically-produced drug?

A.   Aspirin

B.   Penicillin

C.   Insulin

D.   Paracetamol

8: What is the primary source of biotechnologically-produced drugs?

A.   Synthetic chemical reactions in the laboratory

B.   Plants and herbs with medicinal properties

C.   Microorganisms, such as bacteria and yeast

D.   Animal tissues and organs

9: How does recombinant DNA technology contribute to drug biotechnology?

A.   It allows the synthesis of drugs from chemical precursors

B.   It enables the manipulation and expression of genes to produce therapeutic proteins

C.   It extracts active compounds from natural sources

D.   It improves drug formulation and delivery methods

10: Monoclonal antibodies are an example of biotechnologically-produced drugs. What is their primary mode of action?

A.   Inhibition of cell division

B.   Neutralization of toxins in the body

C.   Specific targeting of disease-causing cells or molecules

D.   Enhancement of the immune system

11: The process of scaling up biotechnological drug production from small laboratory scale to large-scale commercial production is known as:

A.   Bioprocessing

B.   Biomanufacturing

C.   Bioremediation

D.   Bioreactor operation

12: Which biotechnological technique involves the use of living organisms, such as bacteria or yeast, to produce drugs through fermentation?

A.   Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

B.   DNA sequencing

C.   Recombinant protein expression

D.   Genetic engineering

13: Biopharmaceuticals, also known as biologics, are drugs derived from:

A.   Chemical synthesis in the laboratory

B.   Natural sources, such as plants and animals

C.   Biological sources, such as living cells or tissues

D.   Radioactive isotopes

14: What is the significance of pharmacogenomics in drug biotechnology?

A.   It focuses on the use of nanotechnology to deliver drugs to specific cells

B.   It studies the genetic factors influencing an individual's response to drugs

C.   It involves the use of computer simulations to design new drugs

D.   It analyzes the pharmacological properties of drugs

15: Gene therapy is an emerging field in drug biotechnology. What is its primary objective?

A.   To design drugs using computational algorithms

B.   To repair or replace defective genes in patients with genetic disorders

C.   To develop drugs from natural plant extracts

D.   To analyze the genetic profile of individuals in clinical trials