Environmental Biotechnology MCQs

Environmental Biotechnology MCQs

These Environmental Biotechnology multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Environmental Biotechnology. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these Environmental Biotechnology MCQs.
So scroll down and start answering.

1: What is environmental biotechnology?

A.   The study of genetic engineering techniques in environmental organisms

B.   The application of biotechnology for solving environmental problems and preserving natural resources

C.   The analysis of biochemical reactions in environmental samples

D.   The manipulation of genes for desired traits in environmental organisms

2: Which of the following is NOT a major area of application for environmental biotechnology?

A.   Waste management and bioremediation

B.   Air pollution control

C.   Renewable energy production

D.   Genetic modification of endangered species

3: What is bioremediation?

A.   The process of converting organic waste into biogas

B.   The use of microorganisms to clean up pollutants in the environment

C.   The production of biofuels from renewable resources

D.   The study of genetic material in environmental samples

4: Which type of microorganisms are commonly used in wastewater treatment plants?

A.   Bacteria

B.   Fungi

C.   Viruses

D.   Protozoa

5: What is the purpose of composting in environmental biotechnology?

A.   To convert organic waste into nutrient-rich soil amendments

B.   To generate electricity from organic waste

C.   To remove heavy metals from contaminated soils

D.   To produce biofuels from agricultural waste

6: Which biotechnological process is used to convert organic waste into biogas?

A.   Fermentation

B.   Photosynthesis

C.   Transcription

D.   Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

7: What is the primary source of renewable energy produced through environmental biotechnology?

A.   Solar energy

B.   Wind energy

C.   Geothermal energy

D.   Biomass energy

8: What is the role of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in environmental biotechnology?

A.   GMOs are used to clean up oil spills in marine environments

B.   GMOs are used to remove heavy metals from contaminated soils

C.   GMOs are used to generate electricity from renewable resources

D.   GMOs are used to produce biofuels from agricultural crops

9: Which technique is commonly used to analyze microbial diversity in environmental samples?

A.   Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

B.   Gel electrophoresis

C.   DNA sequencing

D.   Microarray analysis

10: What is the purpose of environmental impact assessment in environmental biotechnology projects?

A.   To evaluate the potential environmental risks and benefits of a project

B.   To study the genetic material in environmental samples

C.   To determine the efficiency of bioremediation processes

D.   To analyze gene expression patterns in environmental organisms