Inventory Management MCQs

Inventory Management MCQs

Our experts have gathered these Inventory Management MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Inventory Management by answering these 70+ multiple-choice questions.
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1:

 

Conventionally, accountants refer to the difference between sales and cost of goods sold as the ______________.

A.   operating margin

B.   realized holding gain

C.   unrealized holding gain

D.   gross margin

2:

 

In cash flow statements, reductions in inventory ___________________.

A.   are treated differently than other reductions in current assets

B.   appear as an addition to net income in deriving cash flow from operations

C.   appear in the financing section

D.   appear in the investing section

3:

 

At the beginning of the year, XYZ reported balances in Work in Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory, respectively, of $174,000 and $102,000. During the year, materials, labor, and overhead costs totaling $678,000 were added to the production. Products costing $612,000 were transferred to finished goods during the year. At the end of the year, the balance in Finished Goods Inventory is $72,000.

What amount should XYZ report as Cost of Goods Sold for the year?

A.   $714,000

B.   $582,000

C.   $678,000

D.   $642,000

4:

 

Which of the following is the contra account title used to record discounts for early payments for merchandise?

A.   Purchase discounts

B.   Accounts receivable discounts

C.   Trade discounts

D.   Cost of goods sold

5:

 

The term "JIT Inventory" means _________________.

A.   Just Info Technology Inventory

B.   Just In Time Inventory

C.   Juice Is Tasty Inventory

D.   Job Info Tech Inventory

6:

 

Which of the following is NOT an example of distressed inventory?

A.   Food with an expiration date that has passed

B.   Two-year-old cell phones

C.   Automobile tires

D.   Daily newspaper

7:

 

The excess of FIFO or current cost over LIFO cost of inventories is called _________________.

A.   inventory valuation allowance

B.   cost of goods sold

C.   net income

D.   profit margin

8:

 

Stored materials that will eventually become part of the goods to be produced are called _______.
  

A.   raw materials

B.   finished goods

C.   WIP

D.   COGS

9:

 

The Work in Process account would not be debited for which of the following items?

A.   Direct labor costs

B.   Manufacturing overhead costs

C.   Selling and administrative costs

D.   Costs of raw materials put into production

10:

 

Which of the following terms sometimes denotes the realized holding gain on inventory?

A.   COGS

B.   FIFO

C.   LIFO

D.   Inventory profit

11:

 

Goods held for sale by a manufacturing concern are called _______________.

A.   WIP

B.   cost of goods sold

C.   finished goods

D.   raw materials

12:

 

The term "inventory turnover" refers to ______________________.

A.   the rotation of inventory among various locations

B.   a ratio used to determine how many days on average it takes to turn inventory into sales

C.   a form of economy of scale

D.   the same thing as FIFO

13:

 

The primary benefit of cycle counting is that __________________.
 

A.   it's less work than an annual count

B.   the IRS prefers it

C.   it eliminates the need for a year-end count of the entire inventory

D.   it results in higher net income

14:

 

it results in higher net income

A.   Beginning Inventory + Inventory Purchases + Costs of Production - Ending Inventory = COGS

B.   Ending Inventory = COGS

C.   Beginning Inventory = COGS

D.   Inventory Purchases = COGS

15:

 

The ________________ is the difference between the current replacement cost of the ending inventory and its acquisition cost.

A.   operating margin

B.   realized holding gain

C.   unrealized holding gain

D.   gross margin

16:

 

For an auto manufacturer, steel would be considered ___________________.

A.   COGS

B.   WIP

C.   a finished good

D.   a raw material

17:

 

A stock of goods owned by a firm and held for sale to customers is called _____________.

A.   cost of goods sold

B.   FIFO

C.   inventory

D.   LIFO

18:

 

Which of the following cost flow assumptions leads to the deferral of income taxes during periods of rising prices?

A.   FIFO

B.   LIFO

C.   Specific item

D.   Average cost

19:

 

Losses from inventory due to theft, evaporation, and waste are called ______________.
  

A.   average cost

B.   realization

C.   shrinkage

D.   costing

20:

 

The term "economy of scale" refers to __________________.

A.   economic equilibrium

B.   the lower per-unit costs that result from buying in bulk

C.   a measuring tool for goods with mass

D.   the optimal order quantity

21:

 

The procedure in which a manufacturing firm includes all production costs as a cost of the product is called _________________.

A.   standard costing

B.   full absorption costing

C.   average costing

D.   weighted costing

22:

 

Which of the following is the correct sequence of cost flows for a manufacturing firm?

A.   Work in Process, Finished Goods, Cost of Goods Sold, Raw Materials

B.   Raw Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, Cost of Goods Sold

C.   Cost of Goods Sold, Raw Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods

D.   Finished Goods, Work in Process, Raw Materials, Cost of Goods Sold

23:

 

The term "anticipation stock" refers to _____________________.

A.   JIT inventory

B.   normal inventory on hand

C.   finished goods

D.   additional inventory built up for periods when demand increases

24:

 

At the beginning of the year, XYZ reported balances in Work in Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory, respectively, of $174,000 and $102,000. During the year, materials, labor, and overhead costs totaling $678,000 were added to the production. Products costing $612,000 were transferred to finished goods during the year. At the end of the year, the balance in Finished Goods Inventory is $72,000.

What is the ending balance in the Work in Process Inventory account?

A.   $240,000

B.   $222,000

C.   $102,000

D.   $144,000

25:

 

Which of the following entails carrying units in inventory at their acquisition costs until they are sold?

A.   JIT inventory

B.   FIFO

C.   Acquisition cost basis

D.   LIFO

26:

 

Which of the following concepts states that gains (or losses) caused by increases (or decreases) in the market value of assets should not appear in the income until a firm sells the particular assets?

A.   Net income concept

B.   Weighted average

C.   LIFO

D.   Realization convention

27:

 

Which of the following cost flow assumptions assigns the costs of the earliest units acquired to the withdrawals, and the costs of the most recent acquisitions to the ending inventory?

A.   FIFO

B.   LIFO

C.   Average costing

D.   Weighted costing

28:

 

Variable costing (direct costing) is acceptable for use in determining inventory cost by _________________.

A.   the Financial Accounting Standards Board

B.   the Internal Revenue Service

C.   either a or b

D.   neither a nor b

29:

 

Which of the following is a method for assigning cost in which a firm can physically match individual units sold with a specific purchase?

A.   Average cost

B.   Weighted cost

C.   COGS

D.   Specific identification

30:

 

The ______________________ is the estimated selling price of the inventory less any estimated costs for making the item ready for sale and actually selling it.

A.   replacement cost

B.   standard cost

C.   net realizable value

D.   market selling value

31:

 

If the ______________ is used for income tax purposes, the Internal Revenue Service requires its use for income determination for financial reports to owners.

A.   FIFO method

B.   LIFO method

C.   Weighted average method

D.   Replacement cost method

32:

 

Which of the following is NOT a valid characteristic of variable costing (direct costing) for inventories for manufacturing firms?

A.   Production costs are classified into variable manufacturing costs and fixed manufacturing costs.

B.   The use of the owner's financial and income tax statements is generally accepted.

C.   Product costs contain only variable costs.

D.   Unusual patterns of income do not result because the number of units produced differs from the number of units sold.

33:

 

Which of the following is a predetermined estimate of what each item of manufactured inventory should cost based on past cost and planned production methods?

A.   Standard cost

B.   Average cost

C.   LIFO

D.   FIFO

34:

 

FIFO refers to the cost of the units sold. The parallel description for ending inventory is ____________.

A.   LIFO

B.   specific cost

C.   average cost

D.   LISH

35:

 

Which of the following is the valuation basis that departs from cost when the utility of the goods is no longer as great as their cost?

A.   Average cost

B.   Weighted cost

C.   Lower of cost or market

D.   Lot cost

36:

 

A predetermined estimate of what each item of manufactured inventory should cost, based on past experience and planned production methods, is called the __________________.

A.   replacement cost

B.   net realizable value

C.   standard cost

D.   acquisition cost

37:

 

At which of the following levels are indirect costs added to inventory?

A.   Raw materials

B.   Finished goods

C.   LIFO

D.   FIFO

38:

 

During periods of rising prices, which of the following cost flow assumptions produces the highest reported net income?

A.   FIFO method

B.   LIFO method

C.   Weighted average method

D.   All methods produce the same net result.

39:

 

For a bakery, flour would be considered _________________.

A.   a work in process

B.   a raw material

C.   a finished good

D.   a cost of goods sold

40:

 

From an international perspective, which of the following statements is NOT accurate?

A.   Firms in most countries use FIFO and weighted average cost flow assumptions.

B.   All major developed countries require the lower of cost or market method.

C.   Few countries, except the U.S. and Japan, allow the LIFO method.

D.   All of the statements are accurate.

41:

 

Inventory turnover can be calculated using _______________.

A.   Average Inventory/Cost of Goods Sold

B.   Purchases/Sales

C.   Net Income/Sales

D.   Cost of Goods Sold/Average Inventory

42:

LIFO refers to the cost flow for units sold. The parallel description for ending inventory is ____________.

 

A.   FISH

B.   FIFO

C.   average cost

D.   specific identification

43:

Partially completed products in the factory are called _________________ .

 

A.   work in process

B.   finished goods

C.   cost of goods sold

D.   raw materials

44:

The _____________ is the amount a firm would have to pay to acquire a replacement for an inventory item at that a particular time.

 

A.   replacement cost

B.   net realizable value

C.   standard cost

D.   market selling value

45:

The account title and the term that designates acquisition of merchandise during the accounting period is called ___________________ .

 

A.   Selling

B.   Purchase

C.   Marketing

D.   Costing

46:

The difference between cost of goods sold based on replacement cost and cost of goods sold based on acquisition cost is the ___________________.

 

A.   cost of goods sold

B.   realized holding gain

C.   net income

D.   operating expense

47:

The difference between the selling price of an item and its replacement cost at the time of sale is called the _____________________.

 

A.   operating margin

B.   realized holding gain

C.   unrealized holding gain

D.   gross margin

48:

The inventories of a manufacturing company include __________________.

 

A.   finished goods

B.   raw materials

C.   work in process

D.   All of the above

49:

The portion of merchandise that is available for sale or use and that is allocated to the current period's usage is called the _______________.

 

A.   total inventory

B.   raw materials

C.   cost of goods sold

D.   finished goods

50:

 

The primary benefit of the specific identification method of inventory costing is that ________________.

 

A.   it results in the highest net income

B.   it results in the lowest tax liability

C.   revenues can be correctly matched to costs

D.   it is the easiest to track