Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering MCQs

Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering MCQs

Try to answer these 90+ Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering MCQs and check your understanding of the Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering subject.
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1: What documents are issued by the ECN process?

A.   Change Proposal

B.   Change Request

C.   Engineering Change Notice

D.   Engineering Specification

E.   Engineering Change Order

2: What term is used to describe a proposed change to the design in the engineering phase of a product?

A.   Design Revision

B.   Engineering Change Order

C.   Engineering Change Proposal

D.   Design Change

E.   Engineering Change Request

3: What is an example of a reason a change order may be issued?

A.   Quantity

B.   Fixing

C.   Shipping

D.   Purchasing

E.   Quality

4: What document outlines proposed change to the design?

A.   Change Request

B.   Engineering Change Order

C.   Architecture Brief

D.   Project Charter

5: What does the Engineering Change Order or ECO request from the manufacturers?

A.   Manufacturing changes

B.   Review and approval

C.   Changes in product specifications

D.   Notification of changes

E.   Change in plan

6: What is the Engineering Change Order called?

A.   PERT

B.   ECC

C.   Work Breakdown Structure

D.   ECF

E.   ECO

7: What is the term for a proposed change to a design in the engineering phase of a product?

A.   Revision

B.   Design Change

C.   Engineering Change Order

D.   Design Revision

8: What is an Engineering Change Request?

A.   A request for a change in the design of a component or assembly

B.   A request to propose improvements or problems with components or assemblies

C.   A request from an operator for a change in their work schedule

D.   A request for a change in production schedule

E.   A request to change the engineering design of a component or assembly

9: What is an ECR a request to propose improvements or problems with components or assemblies?

A.   Engineering Change Request

B.   Issue

C.   Request for Proposal

D.   Engineering Change Note

E.   Engineering Change Order

10: What type of company uses EDA?

A.   Aerospace companies

B.   Computer chip manufacturers

C.   Electronic components distributors

D.   Electronic design automation software providers

E.   Pharmaceutical companies

11: What is commonly used by computer chip manufacturers?

A.   Printed Circuit Boards

B.   Programming Languages

C.   Computer Aided Design

D.   Solid State Devices

E.   Electronic Design Automation

12: What is also known as electronic computer-aided design?

A.   Computer Aided Manufacturing

B.   Electronic Design Automation

C.   Computer Aided Drafting

D.   Computer Graphics

13: What is a common use for EDA?

A.   Engineering design

B.   Aerospace manufacturers

C.   Antenna designers

D.   Computer chip manufacturers

E.   Pharmaceutical companies

14: What are eIFU commonly used for?

A.   Security products

B.   Medical device or medical technology products

C.   Communications products

D.   Identification friend or foe systems

E.   Command and control systems

15: Most commonly, what are Electronic Instructions for Use?

A.   Instructions for making a cake

B.   Relating most commonly to medical device or medical technology products

C.   A document that provides detailed instructions for operating a product

D.   Issued by the FDA

E.   Instruction manuals for recreational vehicles

16: What's an example of a business process that an ERP system can track?

A.   Accounts receivable

B.   Purchasing

C.   Customer service

D.   Sales

17: What does ERP model and analyze?

A.   People

B.   Processes

C.   Data

D.   Customers

18: What is the hub of business processes for product companies?

A.   Enterprise Resource Planning

B.   Marketing

C.   Sales

19: What type of company uses ERP?

A.   Consulting

B.   Service

C.   Product

20: ESG is an approach to supply chain management that considers the what?

A.   Environmental impact of supply chain management

B.   Non-financial impact of production processes

C.   Financial impact of production processes

D.   Social responsibility of companies

E.   Environmental impact of business

21: What is an approach to supply chain management that considers social and environmental issues?

A.   Environmental, Social, and Governance

B.   Green Supply Chain Management

C.   Just-in-time

D.   Integrated Supply Chain Management

22: What are other terms for Environmental, Social, and Governance?

A.   Environmental Management System

B.   Sustainability

C.   Corporate Social Responsibility

D.   Sustainability Reporting

E.   ESG

23: What sort of issues are being considered by companies?

A.   Climate change and sociopolitical issues

B.   Taxation and regulation

C.   Human resources and training

D.   Corporate culture and employee well-being

E.   Economic growth and labor issues

24: What is an approach to supply chain management that considers the nonfinancial impact of production processes?

A.   Just-In-Time

B.   Six Sigma

C.   Environmental, Social, and Governance

D.   Lean

25: What type of request details a problem or non-conformity with the product?

A.   Problem Report

B.   Field Failure Request

C.   Return Request

D.   Problem Reporting Request

E.   Technical Support Request

26: What is a FFR also known as?

A.   Field Failure Request

B.   Focal Rejection

C.   Focal Failure Request

D.   Field Failure Resolution

E.   Failure to Respond

27: What does "Failed Field Request" mean?

A.   An authorization code that has been declined

B.   A particular type of change request detailing a problem or non-conformity with the product

C.   A message indicating that a request failed because the user's browser does not support cookies

D.   A request that was not processed because it was not submitted in a form acceptable to the system

E.   A user who has not been authenticated

28: What are engineers using the FFF framework to match to the needs of?

A.   Profiles

B.   Services

C.   Products

D.   Patterns

E.   Processes

29: What type of Engineers use the FFF framework?

A.   Electrical

B.   Form, Fit and Function

C.   Structural

D.   Fit andform

E.   Form, Function and Appearance

30: The FFF framework enables flexibility by allowing changes to be made without requiring what as long as the changes align with the form, fit, and function of the product?

A.   Development

B.   Documentation

C.   Functionality

D.   Testing

E.   Appearance

31: What type of engineers look up parts and compare them to the products?

A.   Form, Fit and Function Engineers

B.   Project Engineer

C.   Environmental Engineers

D.   Quality Engineers

32: What type of practices does GMP represent?

A.   Guidelines and best practices

B.   Regulations

C.   Standards

D.   Standards and regulations

E.   Procedures and practices

33: GMP guidelines and best practices are intended to ensure that what is met?

A.   Requirements

B.   Standards and regulations

C.   Patient satisfaction

D.   Performance goals

E.   Patient safety

34: GMP is a set of guidelines and best practices for what?

A.   Managing each aspect of production

B.   Meeting customer demands

C.   Creating a quality product

D.   Improving employee productivity

35: What is a set of guidelines and best practices for managing each aspect of production?

A.   ISO 9000

B.   Quality Management Systems

C.   Good Manufacturing Practices

D.   Standard Operating Procedures

36: What kind of devices, machines, and technologies comprise the internet of things?

A.   Gadgets, appliances, and devices

B.   Communications devices, machines, and technologies

C.   Sensors devices, machines, and technologies

D.   Sensors and actuators

E.   Computing devices, machines, and technologies

37: What does the acronym IoT mean?

A.   Itemizing the internet

B.   Interoperability of things

C.   Intelligent objects

D.   Intelligent buildings

E.   Internet of things

38: The internet of things increases efficiency and reduces what?

A.   Development time

B.   Amount of data needed to operate

C.   Cost of ownership

D.   Cost

E.   Complexity

39: The internet of things refers to an interrelated set of what?

A.   Objects, environments and animals

B.   Environmental systems, such as water and air quality monitoring

C.   Physical objects, substances, and systems

D.   Digital devices, machines, and technologies

E.   Computing devices, machines, and technologies

40: What is the purpose of Just-in-Time manufacturing?

A.   Reducing production time and improving efficiency

B.   Minimizing waste

C.   Accumulating inventory for future use

D.   Meeting customer demand

E.   Improving quality

41: Just-In-Time improves efficiency by minimizing what?

A.   Cost of goods

B.   Processing time

C.   Time spent on tasks

D.   Deadweight loss

E.   Inventory on hand

42: Manufacturing Change Order is a change order used specifically to make a manufacturing change to a product, as opposed to a change in what?

A.   Assembly

B.   Product

C.   Production

D.   Design

E.   Process

43: What term is commonly used in conjunction with an Engineering Change Order?

A.   Service Change Order

B.   Engineering Reqrument

C.   Manufacturing Change Order

D.   Engineering Change Order

44: What does the acronym MCR stand for?

A.   Manufacturing Change Request

B.   Municipal Corporation Reforms

C.   Management Control Recording

D.   Medical Certification Request

E.   Mandatory Compliance Reporting

45: What is the acronym for a Manufacturing Change Request?

A.   MRP

B.   MCDR

C.   MCR

46: What does an MCR propose?

A.   A change to the tax laws

B.   A change to the manufacturing process

C.   A change in the tax system

D.   A change to the environmental policy

E.   A change in the way products are marketed

47: What is another term for Medical Device Reporting?

A.   PMA

B.   GMP

C.   EMD

D.   MDAR

E.   MDR

48: What is the name of the process implemented by the FDA to perform benefit-risk assessment?

A.   Premarket notification

B.   Medical Device Reporting

C.   Pre-market approval

D.   510(k) clearance

49: What type of program documents the conversion of raw materials into finished products?

A.   Manufacturing Resource Planning

B.   Supply Chain Management

C.   Product Lifecycle Management

D.   Inventory Control

E.   Manufacturing Execution Systems

50: What are manufacturing execution systems?

A.   Programs that monitor and manage the flow of tasks through a manufacturing process

B.   Systems used to control the flow of goods through a factory

C.   Computer programs that help to optimize production processes

D.   Digital manufacturing programs used to document and trace the conversions of raw materials into finished products

E.   Systems used to monitor and optimize the performance of production lines