Purpose of Research MCQs
Purpose of Research MCQs
Answer these 30+ Purpose of Research MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Purpose of Research.
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1: Something that fits into the paradigms of normal science is known as Anomaly.
A. True
B. False
2: ________ is a form of knowledge we believe to be true because it comes from authoritative sources, such as parents, teachers, and professional figures
A. Authority
B. Crisis
C. Deductive Reasoning
D. Empirical Evidence
3: An accumulation of many anomalies against an accepted truth is known as ?
A. Authority
B. Crisis
C. Deductive Reasoning
D. Empirical Evidence
4: __________CoReasoning that begins with a broad theory that leads to a specific idea or concept to be tested
A. Authority
B. Crisis
C. Deductive Reasoning
D. Empirical Evidence
5: Experiential Knowledge is known as ?
A. Authority
B. Crisis
C. Deductive Reasoning
D. Empirical Evidence
6: Prove that a theory is incorrect is known as Falsify.
A. True
B. False
7: Reasoning that begins with common observations and do not moves to a broader understanding of a topic or problem is known as Inductive Reasoning
A. True
B. False
8: Research studies that combine the best features of qualitative and quantitative methodologies are known as ?
A. Mixed Methods
B. Inductive Reasoning
C. Normal Science
D. None of these
9: Normal Science is the work of scientists using the general rules,_______, and paradigms that are accepted as truths.
A. Laws
B. Jailbirds
C. Options
D. Anarchies
10: ________is a type of bias that occurs when a researcher uses a small number of cases to draw conclusions about an entire population
A. Overgeneralization
B. Paradigm
C. Paradigm Shift
D. Qualitative Research
11: An unchangeable pattern that is used over and over again is known as ?
A. Paradigm
B. Paradigm Shift
C. Qualitative Research
D. None of these
12: Occurs when a widely accepted paradigm encounters many anomalies that lead to a crisis, then a revolution, and then a new paradigm.
A. Paradigm
B. Paradigm Shift
C. Qualitative Research
D. None of these
13: Research that seeks to gain insight and depth on a topic is known as Qualitative Research.
A. True
B. False
14: _________research based on the systematic calculation of data
A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Revolution
D. Scientific Knowledge
15: When an old paradigm is replaced with a new paradigm is known as ?
A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Revolution
D. Scientific Knowledge
16: A form of knowledge based on studies conducted by researchers are known as Scientific Knowledge.
A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Revolution
D. Scientific Knowledge
17: ____________is a type of bias that occurs when a researcher is focused on a specific occurrence or group of people instead of including an entire sample.
A. Selective Observation
B. Subjective Thinking
C. Traditional Knowledge
D. Alternative Hypothesis
18: Subjective thinking based on personal emotions, ________, and prejudices.
A. Experiences
B. Ignorances
C. Neglects
D. Omissions
19: _____ is a form of knowledge we inherit from our culture that includes information that we learned as children that is now part of who we are and how we behave.
A. Selective Observation
B. Subjective Thinking
C. Traditional Knowledge
D. Alternative Hypothesis
20: When out in the field Dr. Gigist refuses to interview foreigners even though they have indicated their willingness to participate in the research and meet all the requirements for inclusion. Most likely Dr. Gigist is indulging in what type of observation?
A. Scientific observation
B. Quantitative observation
C. Selective observation
D. Empirical observation
21: Objectivity is the ability to perceive something from different angles without allowing personal biases to hinder judgment and decisions.
A. True
B. False
22: The guidelines, informed consent, and other research documents must be written in the researchers’ language despite the language of the participants.
A. True
B. False
23: According to Kuhn, when a social phenomenon that is unusual begins to happen more and more frequently this ultimately can produce which of the following?
A. Anomalies
B. Crisis
C. Social change
D. Scientific revolution
24: Justina conducted a quantitative study of 80 students on her campus. She wanted to find out how many of them drive while under the influence of alcohol. She concluded from her research that more than 40% of the students reported that they often drink and drive. Justina therefore concluded that most students at her university drive under the influence of alcohol. Justina is guilty of which research bias?
A. Subjective thinking
B. Selective observation
C. Objectivity
D. Overgeneralization
25: The two different types of groups used by some researchers are the control group and the out group.
A. True
B. False
26: George is conducting a study and wants to begin with a broad theory that later can allow him to come up with a specific idea or concept to be tested. Most likely George is planning a quantitative research.
A. True
B. False
27: Informing research participants about everything that will be done during research may cause them to decline their participation. Bearing this in mind, researchers should still be sure to tell participants everything that will be done during the research.
A. True
B. False
28: Conflict of interest is one type of research ethic addressed in the chapter. To ensure that this ethic is addressed, researchers must NOT do which of the following?
A. Offer incentives for participation in the research
B. Force participation in the study
C. Keep conflict of interest information private when they disclose their research findings
D. Refuse to conduct the research
29: Conflict of interest is one type of research ethic addressed in the chapter. To ensure that this ethic is addressed, researchers must NOT do which of the following?
A. Offer incentives for participation in the research
B. Force participation in the study
C. Keep conflict of interest information private when they disclose their research findings
D. Refuse to conduct the research
30: The greatest obstruction to social research comes from which of the following?
A. Participants
B. The researcher himself/herself
C. The institutional review board
D. Fellow researchers
31: Researchers who use objective thinking often do not allow their emotions and prejudices to influence their decisions.
A. True
B. False
32: Based on Kuhn’s theories, paradigms are grounded in sets of assumptions about the nature of reality.
A. True
B. False
33: While qualitative researchers focus on depth and insight into topics researched, the mixed methods research is interested in depth, insight, and large amounts of data.
A. True
B. False
34: The following are all examples of research biases EXCEPT ______.
A. Overgeneralization
B. Subjective thinking
C. Selective observation
D. Coercion
35: While qualitative researchers focus on depth and insight into topics researched, the mixed methods research is interested in depth, insight, and large amounts of data.
A. True
B. False
36: The fundamental frames of reference we use to organize our observations and reasoning are ______.
A. Theories
B. Anomalies
C. Laws
D. Variables
E. Paradigms
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Purpose of Research MCQs
