Quantitative Designs of Research MCQs

Quantitative Designs of Research MCQs

These Quantitative Designs of Research multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Quantitative Designs of Research. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 30+ Quantitative Designs of Research MCQs.
So scroll down and start answering.

1: ________ is a longitudinal study that follows a cohort (group sharing the same characteristic) over a period of time

A.   Cohort Studies

B.   Case Studies

C.   Correlational Studies

D.   Longitudinal Studies

2: Control Group is a group of participants who do not everything the experimental group members do, but are given any test, drug, intervention, or manipulation.

A.   True

B.   False

3: Occurs when changes in the independent variable cause changes in the independent variable is known as Correlation.

A.   True

B.   False

4: A study that collects data only once is known as ?

A.   Cross-sectional Study

B.   Descriptive Study

C.   Experimental Design

D.   Correlational Study

5: ______ is a study that allows researchers to focus on describing a phenomenon or understanding the details of people’s experiences of a particular event

A.   Cross-sectional Study

B.   Descriptive Study

C.   Experimental Design

D.   Correlational Study

6: A study that includes an experiment and analyzes the results are known as ?

A.   Cross-sectional Study

B.   Descriptive Study

C.   Experimental Design

D.   Correlational Study

7: Who undergoes a form of experimentation known as ?

A.   Explanatory Study

B.   Experimental Group

C.   Exploratory Study

D.   Formal Group.

8: Explanatory Study is a study that explains the reasons behind a________?

A.   Phenomenon

B.   Relationship

C.   Event

D.   All of these

9: ________ is a study used to investigate a new topic of research .

A.   Exploratory Study

B.   Case Study

C.   Correlational Study

D.   None of these

10: Research that attempts to explain the realm of influences and details that influenced a certain phenomenon or event for an individual is known as Idiographic Research?

A.   True

B.   False

11: Which study collects data at different points in time?

A.   Longitudinal Study

B.   Exploratory Study

C.   Case Study

D.   Correlational Study

12: Research that seeks to prove causal relationships that can be applied to the population at small is known as Nomothetic Research.

A.   True

B.   False

13: Which study does not include any manipulation ?

A.   Non-experimental Design

B.   Landscape Architecture

C.   Industrial Design

D.   Fashion Design

14: Non-spurious is a relationship between equals that is clean of any interference of another variable

A.   True

B.   False

15: _______ is a longitudinal study that follows and accumulates data from the same participants over a period of time

A.   Longitudinal Study

B.   Exploratory Study

C.   Case Study

D.   Panel Study

16: A study that conducts some form of intervention, testing,_______, or manipulation and then examines the results are known as Quasi-experimental Design

A.   Modification

B.   Conservation

C.   Correspondence

D.   Broaden

17: ______ is a relationship between variables that seems real, but is in fact explained by the presence of another variable

A.   Spurious

B.   True

C.   Right

D.   Authentic

18: Determines the order of changes from five variable to another is known as Time Order

A.   True

B.   False

19: ______ is a longitudinal study that collects data at different points in time from different participants of the same population

A.   Trend Study

B.   Correlational Study

C.   Longitudinal Study

D.   Experimental Study

20: In an experiment, the pre-test and post-test must differ to allow the researcher to discern how the participants differ at the end from the beginning of the test.

A.   True

B.   False

21: A randomized one-group post-test only design usually have only one randomly selected group in the study.

A.   True

B.   False

22: Researchers use ______ research because it is the simplest and least costly method of collecting data.

A.   Time-series

B.   Cross-sectional

C.   Panel

D.   Cohort research

23: What are known as the reinforcing studies?

A.   Exploratory studies

B.   Longitudinal studies

C.   Cross-sectional studies

D.   Explanatory studies

24: Cohort studies focus on ______ topics.

A.   More specific

B.   Broader

C.   More classified

D.   Stricter

25: Which of the following is the best example of an experimental design?

A.   A researcher conducts an experiment on toddlers’ growth and development and analyzes the data.

B.   A researcher conducts just an experiment on toddlers’ growth and development.

C.   A researcher conducts an experiment on toddlers’ growth and development and starts another experiment.

D.   A researcher conducts an experiment on toddlers’ growth and development and passes it on to another researcher to complete.

26: Which of the following is a characteristic of causal hypotheses?

A.   Causal hypotheses are always true.

B.   Once proven true, causal hypotheses remain the same.

C.   Causal hypotheses must apply to all humans everywhere and throughout history.

D.   Causal hypotheses can be expressed as a prediction.

27: ______ research creates a general mental picture of a social condition.

A.   Explanatory

B.   Descriptive

C.   Exploratory

D.   Qualitative

28: A researcher using the exploratory method would do which of the following?

A.   Become familiar with the basic facts of a new topic or social issue. The aim is to use the findings to conduct more complex research later and know how to formulate the appropriate questions.

B.   Attempt to solve a social problem by and trying to find out how to fix the problem

C.   Make every effort to provide the correct answer to a social topic or issues. The basic goal of the researcher is to answer the questions “How?” and “Who?”

D.   Look for the cause or reason behind a social problem issue. The simple objective is to answer the question “Why?”

29: The use of a test, experiment or intervention, or any manipulation of data with the intention of answering question for which we seek answers falls in the categorization of an experimental design.

A.   True

B.   False

30: Which best summarizes the main goal of descriptive research?

A.   Give a verbal or numerical picture or description of a social issue

B.   Advance knowledge about a theory

C.   Develop techniques, scales, and direction for future research

D.   Provide an explanation to refute a current belief

31: Kimesha conducted a study on teenage pregnancy. He found that girls whose mothers had them as teenagers were also more likely to become pregnant as teenagers. Contrastingly, girls whose mothers gave birth to them when they were older also tended to become pregnant when they were older also. What type of research is this?

A.   Explanatory research

B.   Exploratory research

C.   Descriptive research

D.   Deponent research

32: Nomothetic research is often ______.

A.   Quantitative

B.   Exclusive

C.   Broad

D.   Qualitative

33: All of the following are types of longitudinal studies EXCEPT which of the following?

A.   Panel studies

B.   Cohort studies

C.   Trend studies

D.   Descriptive studies

34: Dr. Maddison and Dr. Singh conducted an experiment and tested the theory that children who see their parent and other close relatives use cocaine or marijuana are more likely to use drugs when they become adults. What type of study is this most likely to be?

A.   Explanatory research

B.   Exploratory research

C.   Descriptive research

D.   Cost benefit analysis